android开发之&使用RecyclerView实现瀑布流布局（二）

public class RecyclerviewActivity2 extends AppCompatActivity {

    private RecyclerView recyclerView;

    private ArrayList<Integer> mDatas;

    private MyRecyclerViewAdapter2 adapter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_recyclerview);

        recyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recyclerview);

        //2.声名为瀑布流的布局方式: 3列,垂直方向
        StaggeredGridLayoutManager staggeredGridLayoutManager = new StaggeredGridLayoutManager(3,StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL);
        //3.为recyclerView设置布局管理器
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(staggeredGridLayoutManager);
        initData();//初始化数据
        //3.创建适配器
        adapter = new MyRecyclerViewAdapter2(this, mDatas);
        //设置添加,移除item的动画,DefaultItemAnimator为默认的
        recyclerView.setItemAnimator(new DefaultItemAnimator());
        //4.设置适配器
        recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);

        adapter.setOnItemClickListener(new MyRecyclerViewAdapter2.OnRecyclerItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(View view, int position) {
                adapter.addItem(position, "添加的内容");
            }
        });
        adapter.setOnItemLongClickListener(new MyRecyclerViewAdapter2.onRecyclerItemLongClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemLongClick(View view, int position) {
                adapter.removeItem(position);
            }
        });

    }
    protected void initData(){
        mDatas=new ArrayList<>();
        mDatas.add(R.drawable.a);
        mDatas.add(R.drawable.b);
        mDatas.add(R.drawable.c);
        mDatas.add(R.drawable.d);
        mDatas.add(R.drawable.e);
        mDatas.add(R.drawable.f);
        mDatas.add(R.drawable.g);
        mDatas.add(R.drawable.h);
        mDatas.add(R.drawable.l);
        mDatas.add(R.drawable.a);
        mDatas.add(R.drawable.b);
        mDatas.add(R.drawable.c);
        mDatas.add(R.drawable.d);
        mDatas.add(R.drawable.e);
        mDatas.add(R.drawable.f);
        mDatas.add(R.drawable.g);
        mDatas.add(R.drawable.h);
        mDatas.add(R.drawable.l);
        mDatas.add(R.drawable.a);
        mDatas.add(R.drawable.b);
        mDatas.add(R.drawable.c);
        mDatas.add(R.drawable.d);
        mDatas.add(R.drawable.e);
        mDatas.add(R.drawable.f);
        mDatas.add(R.drawable.g);
        mDatas.add(R.drawable.h);
        mDatas.add(R.drawable.l);
        mDatas.add(R.drawable.a);
        mDatas.add(R.drawable.b);
        mDatas.add(R.drawable.c);
        mDatas.add(R.drawable.d);
        mDatas.add(R.drawable.e);
        mDatas.add(R.drawable.f);
        mDatas.add(R.drawable.g);
        mDatas.add(R.drawable.h);
        mDatas.add(R.drawable.l);
        mDatas.add(R.drawable.a);
        mDatas.add(R.drawable.b);
        mDatas.add(R.drawable.c);
        mDatas.add(R.drawable.d);
        mDatas.add(R.drawable.e);
        mDatas.add(R.drawable.f);
        mDatas.add(R.drawable.g);
        mDatas.add(R.drawable.h);
        mDatas.add(R.drawable.l);
    }

}
public class MyRecyclerViewAdapter2 extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyRecyclerViewAdapter2.MyViewHolder> {
    private Context context;
    private List<Integer> list;//数据
    private List<Integer> heightList;

    private OnRecyclerItemClickListener mOnItemClickListener;//单机事件
    private onRecyclerItemLongClickListener mOnItemLongClickListener;//长按事件

    public MyRecyclerViewAdapter2(Context context, List<Integer> list){
        this.context=context;
        this.list=list;
        //记录为每个空间产生的随机高度，避免滑回顶部出现空白
        heightList=new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i=0;i<list.size();i++){
            if (i==0||i==2){
                heightList.add(500);
            }else{
                heightList.add(400);
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View view= LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.recycler_item_layout2,parent,false);
        return new MyViewHolder(view);
    }

    /**
     * 绑定视图到holder,就如同ListView的getView(),但是这里已经把复用实现了,我们只需要填充数据就行.
     * 由于在复用的时候都是调用该方法填充数据,但是上滑的时候,又会随机产生高度设置到控件上,这样当滑
     * 到顶部可能就会看到一片空白,因为后面随机产生的高度和之前的高度不一样,就不能填充屏幕了,所以
     * 需要记录每个控件产生的随机高度,然后在复用的时候再设置上去
     */
    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(final MyViewHolder holder, int position) {
//        holder.relativeLayout.setBackgroundResource(list.get(position));
        holder.iv_headImg.setImageResource(list.get(position));

        //由于需要实现瀑布流的效果，所以需要动态改变控件的高度
        ViewGroup.LayoutParams params=holder.relativeLayout.getLayoutParams();
        params.height=heightList.get(position);
        holder.relativeLayout.setLayoutParams(params);

        if (position==0||position==2){
            holder.view.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
//            LinearLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams= (LinearLayout.LayoutParams) holder.imageView.getLayoutParams();
//            layoutParams.setMargins(20,100,10,20);//4个参数按顺序分别是左上右下
//            holder.imageView.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);
//
//            LinearLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams1= (LinearLayout.LayoutParams) holder.vip.getLayoutParams();
//            layoutParams1.setMargins(20,70,10,20);
//            holder.vip.setLayoutParams(layoutParams1);
        }else{
            holder.view.setVisibility(View.GONE);
        }



        //设置单机事件
        if (mOnItemClickListener!=null){
            holder.relativeLayout.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    mOnItemClickListener.onItemClick(v,holder.getLayoutPosition());
                }
            });
        }
        //长按事件
        if(mOnItemLongClickListener != null){
            holder.relativeLayout.setOnLongClickListener(new View.OnLongClickListener() {
                @Override
                public boolean onLongClick(View v) {
                    //回调出去
                    mOnItemLongClickListener.onItemLongClick(v,holder.getLayoutPosition());
                    return true;//不返回true,松手还会去执行单击事件
                }
            });
        }
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return list.size();
    }

    class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
        RelativeLayout relativeLayout;
        RoundImageView iv_headImg;
        View view;
        public MyViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            relativeLayout= (RelativeLayout) itemView.findViewById(R.id.relativeLayout);
            iv_headImg= (RoundImageView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.iv_headImg);
            view=itemView.findViewById(R.id.view);
        }
    }
    /**
     * 处理item的点击事件,因为recycler没有提供单击事件,所以只能自己写了
     */
    interface OnRecyclerItemClickListener{
        public void onItemClick(View view, int position);
    }
    /**
     * 长按事件
     */
    interface  onRecyclerItemLongClickListener{
        public void onItemLongClick(View view, int position);
    }
    /**
     * 暴露给外面的设置单击事件
     */
    public void setOnItemClickListener(OnRecyclerItemClickListener onItemClickListener){
        mOnItemClickListener = onItemClickListener;
    }

    /**
     * 暴露给外面的长按事件
     */
    public void setOnItemLongClickListener(onRecyclerItemLongClickListener onItemLongClickListener){
        mOnItemLongClickListener = onItemLongClickListener;
    }
    /**
     * 向指定位置添加元素
     */
    public void addItem(int position, String value) {
        if(position > list.size()) {
            position = list.size();
        }
        if(position < 0) {
            position = 0;
        }
        /**
         * 使用notifyItemInserted/notifyItemRemoved会有动画效果
         * 而使用notifyDataSetChanged()则没有
         */
        list.add(position,R.mipmap.ic_launcher);//在集合中添加这条数据
        heightList.add(position,new Random().nextInt(200) + 100);//添加一个随机高度,会在onBindViewHolder方法中得到设置
        notifyItemInserted(position);//通知插入了数据
    }

    /**
     * 移除指定位置元素
     */
    public Integer removeItem(int position) {
        if(position > list.size()-1) {
            return null;
        }
        heightList.remove(position);//删除添加的高度
        Integer value = list.remove(position);//所以还需要手动在集合中删除一次
        notifyItemRemoved(position);//通知删除了数据,但是没有删除list集合中的数据
        return value;
    }
}