spring cloud zuul 使用

[b]spring cloud zuul 使用[/b]

1.可以实现请求路由（nginx、F5）和请求过滤（spring filter）功能
2.zuul可以实现高可用性，通过nginx放到其前部就可以实现了


[b]请求路由[/b]

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 
	http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>


	<groupId>com.midea</groupId>
	<artifactId>base</artifactId>
	<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>jar</packaging>
	<name>base</name>

	<!-- 设定仓库,按设定顺序进行查找. -->
	<!--<repositories> <repository> <id>public</id> <name>Team Nexus Repository</name> 
		<url>http://10.33.183.113:8081/nexus/content/groups/public</url> <snapshots> 
		<enabled>true</enabled> <updatePolicy>always</updatePolicy> </snapshots> 
		</repository> </repositories> <pluginRepositories> <pluginRepository> <id>public</id> 
		<name>Team Nexus Repository</name> <url>http://10.33.183.113:8081/nexus/content/groups/public</url> 
		<snapshots> <enabled>true</enabled> <updatePolicy>always</updatePolicy> </snapshots> 
		</pluginRepository> </pluginRepositories> -->

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>

	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>1.5.2.RELEASE</version>
	</parent>

	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>Dalston.SR1</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
        </dependency>
       <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zuul</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
			<artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
			<version>2.4.0</version>
			<exclusions>
				<exclusion>
					<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
					<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
				</exclusion>
			</exclusions>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
			<artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
			<version>2.4.0</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-log4j2</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
			<exclusions>
				<exclusion>
					<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
					<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-logging</artifactId>
				</exclusion>
			</exclusions>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
			<exclusions>
				<exclusion>
					<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
					<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-logging</artifactId>
				</exclusion>
			</exclusions>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
	<build>

	</build>
</project>

server.port=8766
#logging.pattern.level=INFO

#服务器路径
server.context-path=/zuul


#
#eureka.instance.hostname=localHost
#表示是否注册自身到eureka服务器，因为当前这个应用就是eureka服务器，没必要注册自身，所以这里是false。
#eureka.client.registerWithEureka=false
#fetchRegistry表示是否从eureka服务器获取注册信息，同上，这里不需要
#eureka.client.fetchRegistry=false
#设置eureka服务器所在的地址，查询服务和注册服务都需要依赖这个地址。
#eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/


eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http\://localhost\:8761/eurekaServer/eureka/

spring.application.name=zuul

##====================传统路由方式========================
##访问的路径(“/myusers/*”只能匹配一个层级,但"/myusers/**"可以匹配多级.)
#zuul.routes.ribbonTest.path=/ribbonTest/**
##转发到的URL（如：http://localhost:8766/ribbonTest/CallTest/test 会转发到 http://localhost:8764/ribbon/CallTest/test）
#zuul.routes.ribbonTest.url=http://localhost:8764/ribbon/
##访问的路径
#zuul.routes.feignTest.path=/feignTest/**
#zuul.routes.feignTest.url=http://localhost:8765/feign/

#====================面向服务路由方式========================
#访问的路径
zuul.routes.ribbonTest.path=/ribbon/**
#转发到的URL（如：http://localhost:8766/ribbonTest/CallTest/test 会转发到 http://localhost:8764/ribbon/CallTest/test）
zuul.routes.ribbonTest.serviceId=ribbon
#如果为true(或不设置)则/ribbon/**中的/ribbon/去掉，否则会在转发中出会加入
zuul.routes.ribbonTest.stripPrefix=false  

#访问的路径
zuul.routes.feignTest.path=/feign/**
zuul.routes.feignTest.serviceId=feign

zuul.routes.feignTest.stripPrefix=false 

#访问的路径
zuul.routes.eurekaClientTest.path=/eurekaClient/**
zuul.routes.eurekaClientTest.serviceId=eureka-Client

zuul.routes.eurekaClientTest.stripPrefix=false 

package com;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.feign.EnableFeignClients;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.hystrix.EnableHystrix;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.zuul.EnableZuulProxy;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;


@SpringBootApplication //spring boot 开启应用
//@EnableDiscoveryClient //Discovery Service”有多种实现，比如：eureka, consul, zookeeper。
@EnableEurekaClient //只能为eureka作用
@EnableZuulProxy //开启zuul
public class Application {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
	}
}

[b]请求过滤[/b]

package com.filter;

import com.netflix.zuul.ZuulFilter;
import com.netflix.zuul.context.RequestContext;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

@Component
public class MyFilter extends ZuulFilter {

	private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MyFilter.class);

	// filterType：返回一个字符串代表过滤器的类型，在zuul中定义了四种不同生命周期的过滤器类型，具体如下：
	// pre：路由之前
	// routing：路由之时
	// post： 路由之后
	// error：发送错误调用

	@Override
	public String filterType() {
		return "pre";
	}

	// filterOrder：过滤的顺序
	@Override
	public int filterOrder() {
		return 0;
	}

	// shouldFilter：这里可以写逻辑判断，是否要过滤，本文true,永远过滤。
	@Override
	public boolean shouldFilter() {
		return true;
	}

	// run：过滤器的具体逻辑。可用很复杂，包括查sql，nosql去判断该请求到底有没有权限访问。
	@Override
	public Object run() {
		RequestContext ctx = RequestContext.getCurrentContext();
		HttpServletRequest request = ctx.getRequest();
		log.info(request.getMethod() + " , " + request.getRequestURL().toString());
		Object accessToken = request.getParameter("token");
		if (accessToken == null) {
			log.warn("token is empty");
			ctx.setSendZuulResponse(false);
			ctx.setResponseStatusCode(401);
			try {
				ctx.getResponse().getWriter().write("token is empty");
			} catch (Exception e) {
			}
			return null;
		}
		log.info("ok");
		return null;
	}
}

测试地址：
[url]http://localhost:8766/zuul/ribbon/CallTest/test[/url]
[url]http://localhost:8766/zuul/feign/CallTest/test[/url]

[url]http://localhost:8766/zuul/ribbon/CallTest/test?token=xing[/url]
[url]http://localhost:8766/zuul/feign/CallTest/test?token=xing[/url]
[url]http://localhost:8766/zuul/eurekaClient/Test/test?token=xing[/url]