struts2启动tomcat的错误 Unable to load configuration. - action解决方法

2013-8-1 9:24:14 org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener init
信息: The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: D:\javaSoftWare\MyEcilipse\Common\binary\com.sun.java.jdk.win32.x86_1.6.0.013\bin;D:\tomcat6.0\bin
2013-8-1 9:24:15 org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol init
信息: Initializing Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-8080
2013-8-1 9:24:15 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load
信息: Initialization processed in 1184 ms
2013-8-1 9:24:15 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService start
信息: Starting service Catalina
2013-8-1 9:24:15 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine start
信息: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/6.0.30
2013-8-1 9:24:15 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDescriptor
信息: Deploying configuration descriptor host-manager.xml
2013-8-1 9:24:15 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDescriptor
信息: Deploying configuration descriptor manager.xml
2013-8-1 9:24:15 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deploying web application directory docs
2013-8-1 9:24:15 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deploying web application directory examples
2013-8-1 9:24:16 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
信息: ContextListener: contextInitialized()
2013-8-1 9:24:16 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
信息: SessionListener: contextInitialized()
2013-8-1 9:24:16 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deploying web application directory Registration2
09:24:20,227 ERROR Dispatcher:38 - Dispatcher initialization failed
Unable to load configuration. - action - file:/D:/tomcat6.0/webapps/Registration2/WEB-INF/classes/struts.xml:12:67
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:70)
	at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init_PreloadConfiguration(Dispatcher.java:429)
	at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:473)
	at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.InitOperations.initDispatcher(InitOperations.java:74)
	at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.init(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:51)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:295)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.setFilterDef(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:422)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:115)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:4038)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4692)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:799)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:779)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:546)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1041)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.java:964)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:502)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1277)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:321)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:142)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1061)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:785)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1053)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:463)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:525)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:701)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:585)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:289)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:414)
Caused by: Action class [registration.action.UserAction] not found - action - file:/D:/tomcat6.0/webapps/Registration2/WEB-INF/classes/struts.xml:12:67
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.verifyAction(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:482)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.addAction(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:426)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.addPackage(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:543)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.loadPackages(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:292)
	at org.apache.struts2.config.StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.loadPackages(StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.java:112)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.reloadContainer(DefaultConfiguration.java:250)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:67)
	... 31 more
2013-8-1 9:24:20 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext filterStart
严重: Exception starting filter struts2
Unable to load configuration. - action - file:/D:/tomcat6.0/webapps/Registration2/WEB-INF/classes/struts.xml:12:67
	at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:485)
	at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.InitOperations.initDispatcher(InitOperations.java:74)
	at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.init(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:51)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:295)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.setFilterDef(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:422)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:115)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:4038)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4692)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:799)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:779)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:546)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1041)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.java:964)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:502)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1277)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:321)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:142)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1061)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:785)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1053)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:463)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:525)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:701)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:585)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:289)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:414)
Caused by: Unable to load configuration. - action - file:/D:/tomcat6.0/webapps/Registration2/WEB-INF/classes/struts.xml:12:67
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:70)
	at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init_PreloadConfiguration(Dispatcher.java:429)
	at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:473)
	... 29 more
Caused by: Action class [registration.action.UserAction] not found - action - file:/D:/tomcat6.0/webapps/Registration2/WEB-INF/classes/struts.xml:12:67
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.verifyAction(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:482)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.addAction(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:426)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.addPackage(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:543)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.loadPackages(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:292)
	at org.apache.struts2.config.StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.loadPackages(StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.java:112)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.reloadContainer(DefaultConfiguration.java:250)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:67)
	... 31 more
2013-8-1 9:24:20 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start
严重: Error filterStart
2013-8-1 9:24:20 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start
严重: Context [/Registration2] startup failed due to previous errors
2013-8-1 9:24:20 org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader clearReferencesJdbc
严重: The web application [/Registration2] registered the JDBC driver [com.mysql.jdbc.Driver] but failed to unregister it when the web application was stopped. To prevent a memory leak, the JDBC Driver has been forcibly unregistered.
2013-8-1 9:24:21 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deploying web application directory ROOT
2013-8-1 9:24:21 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deploying web application directory Test
2013-8-1 9:24:24 org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol start
信息: Starting Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-8080
2013-8-1 9:24:24 org.apache.jk.common.ChannelSocket init
信息: JK: ajp13 listening on /0.0.0.0:8009
2013-8-1 9:24:24 org.apache.jk.server.JkMain start
信息: Jk running ID=0 time=0/62  config=null
2013-8-1 9:24:24 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
信息: Server startup in 9822 ms

对于这个错误，上网找了很多的解决方法，但是都没有效果。解决方法如下：

检查struts.xml的action标签的class名字是否和项目中的class文件相对应。