swift string与hexString互转 (二进制与十六进制互转)

string转hexstring 对string 进行扩展 

var toHexString:String? {
        let data = self.data(using: .utf8)
        guard let data = data else {
            return nil
        }
        let bytes = [Byte](data)
        var hexStr = ""
        for idx in 0..<data.count {
            let newHex = String(format: "%x", bytes[idx]&0xff)
            if newHex.count == 1 {
                hexStr = String(format: "%@0%@", hexStr,newHex)
            }else{
                hexStr = hexStr + newHex
            }
        }
        return hexStr
    }

hexstring 转string

typealias Byte = UInt8
var hexaToBytes: [Byte] {
        var start = startIndex
        return stride(from: 0, to: count, by: 2).compactMap { _ in   // use flatMap for older Swift versions
            let end = index(after: start)
            defer { start = index(after: end) }
            return Byte(self[start...end], radix: 16)
        }
    }
    
    /// hexString转string
    var hexToString: String {
        return hexaToBytes.map {
            let binary = String($0, radix: 2)
            return repeatElement("0", count: 8-binary.count) + binary
        }.joined()
    }