2017年11月最新Nagios4.3.4部署 邮件&音频告警 自定义监控脚本

一 ，需下载的安装包 2017-11-22

1，nagios-4.3.4.tar.gz, 2， nagios-plugins-2.2.1.tar.gz  3，nrpe-2.15.tar.gz ,4，pnp4nagios-head.tar.gz

我的安装目录为/nagios    /magios/pnp4nagios   /nagios/nrpe

二，安装环境

yum install -y wget httpd php php-devel php-gd gcc glibc glibc-common gd gd-devel make net-snmp

三，添加 用户 创建 nagios安装目录

useradd nagios

mkdir /nagios

chown -R nagios.nagios /nagios

四，安装nagios4.3.4

 ./configure --prefix=/nagios --with-command-group=nagios --with-nagios-group=nagios

 make all
 make install
 make install-init
 make install-config
 make install-commandmode
 make install-webconf

2，把文件复制到安装目录

cp -R contrib/eventhandlers/  /nagios/libexec/
chown -R nagios.nagios /nagios/

3，检测配置文件是否正常  

/nagios/bin/nagios -v /nagios/etc/nagios.cfg

Total Warnings: 0  #警告0个
Total Errors: 0       #错误0个    没有问题

五，配置httpd

htpasswd -c /nagios/etc/htpasswd.users nagiosadmin #添加登录用户名 和回车后输入两次密码 #这里一定要用nagiosadmin（超级）用户 可以使用其他用户 以后再说

修改/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf  如下：

User =nagios  Group=nagios

#ServerName www.example.com:80 #解释掉#号  修改端口号  使其大于1024 使普通用户nagios可以启动

Listen 8080 #这个也要修改 和上面使用一样的端口

六，安装 nagios-plugins

./configure --prefix=/nagios --with-nagios-user=nagios --with-nagios-group=nagios

make 

make install

 七，设置开机自启并启动服务

  chkconfig nagios on

   service nagios start

   chkconfig httpd on

   service httpd start

service nagios start #启动nagios  或者 /nagios/bin/nagios -d /nagios/etc/nagios.cfg  启动  #ps -ef|grep nagios 可以过滤出nagios进程

访问： nagios http://IP：port/nagios

 默认有一个localhost.cfg 监控本地  我的httpd_prot:8080 所以爆错

    二、为nagios安装图标pnp4nagios

 1，安装组件

    yum install perl-Time-HiRes rrdtool  rrdtool-perl

2，安装pnp4nagios

mkdir /nagios/pnp4nagios  #创建pnp4nagios 目录

./configure --prefix=/nagios/pnp4nagios --with-nagios-user=nagios --with-nagios-group=nagios

下方为输出信息

    make all  #编译

   make install

   make install-webconf

   make install-config

   make install-init

3、启用配置文件

cp /nagios/pnp4nagios/contrib/ssi  /nagios/pnp4nagios/share/ -R #将ssi目录复制到share下面，不然后面图片显示会报错

cd /nagios/pnp4nagios/etc/

 mv misccommands.cfg-sample misccommands.cfg

 mv nagios.cfg-sample nagios.cfg
 mv rra.cfg-sample rra.cfg
 cd pages/
 mv web_traffic.cfg-sample web_traffic.cfg
 cd ../check_commands/
 mv check_all_local_disks.cfg-sample check_all_local_disks.cfg
 mv check_nrpe.cfg-sample check_nrpe.cfg
mv check_nwstat.cfg-sample check_nwstat.cfg

4，启动npcd 

service npcd start  # 或者 /nagios/pnp4nagios/bin/npcd -d  -f /nagios/pnp4nagios/etc/npcd.cfg 启动

chconfig npcd on  #开机自启

　　　　　　三，nagios配置修改文档 其中npn4nagios是图片绘图显示可以查看历史数据

1，vi /nagios/etc/nagios.cfg   #需要时请备份源文件

      将process_performance_data=0  修改为  process_performance_data=1

      将以下两项的#去掉

      host_perfdata_command=process-host-perfdata

      service_perfdata_command=process-service-perfdata

2，vi /nagios/etc/objects/commands.cfg #命令文件 可以自己添加命令

注释掉末尾两个配置项  新添加两个

# 'process-host-perfdata' command definition
#define command{
# command_name process-host-perfdata
# command_line /usr/bin/printf "%b" "$LASTHOSTCHECK$\t$HOSTNAME$\t$HOSTSTATE$\t$HOSTATTEMPT$\t$HOSTSTATETYPE$\t$HOSTEXECUTIONTIME$\t$HOSTOUTPUT$\t$HOSTPERFDATA$\n" >> /nagios/var/host-perfdata.out
# }

# 'process-service-perfdata' command definition
#define command{
# command_name process-service-perfdata
# command_line /usr/bin/printf "%b" "$LASTSERVICECHECK$\t$HOSTNAME$\t$SERVICEDESC$\t$SERVICESTATE$\t$SERVICEATTEMPT$\t$SERVICESTATETYPE$\t$SERVICEEXECUTIONTIME$\t$SERVICELATENCY$\t$SERVICEOUTPUT$\t$SERVICEPERFDATA$\n" >> /nagios/var/service-perfdata.out
# }

define command{
command_name process-service-perfdata-file
command_line /bin/mv /nagios/pnp4nagios/var/service-perfdata /nagios/pnp4nagios/var/spool/service-perfdata.$TIMET$
}
define command{
command_name process-host-perfdata-file
command_line /bin/mv /nagios/pnp4nagios/var/host-perfdata /nagios/pnp4nagios/var/spool/host-perfdata.$TIMET$
}

3，编辑vi /nagios/etc/objects/templates.cfg 添加两个url

define service{
name generic-service ; The 'name' of this service template
active_checks_enabled 1 ; Active service checks are enabled
passive_checks_enabled 1 ; Passive service checks are enabled/accepted
parallelize_check 1 ; Active service checks should be parallelized (disabling this can lead to major performance problems)
obsess_over_service 1 ; We should obsess over this service (if necessary)
check_freshness 0 ; Default is to NOT check service 'freshness'
notifications_enabled 1 ; Service notifications are enabled
event_handler_enabled 1 ; Service event handler is enabled
flap_detection_enabled 1 ; Flap detection is enabled
process_perf_data 1 ; Process performance data
retain_status_information 1 ; Retain status information across program restarts
retain_nonstatus_information 1 ; Retain non-status information across program restarts
is_volatile 0 ; The service is not volatile
check_period 24x7 ; The service can be checked at any time of the day
max_check_attempts 3 ; Re-check the service up to 3 times in order to determine its final (hard) state
check_interval 5 ; Check the service every 10 minutes under normal conditions
retry_interval 2 ; Re-check the service every two minutes until a hard state can be determined
contact_groups admins ; Notifications get sent out to everyone in the 'admins' group
notification_options w,u,c,r ; Send notifications about warning, unknown, critical, and recovery events
notification_interval 60 ; Re-notify about service problems every hour
notification_period 24x7 ; Notifications can be sent out at any time
register 0 ; DONT REGISTER THIS DEFINITION - ITS NOT A REAL SERVICE, JUST A TEMPLATE!
action_url /pnp4nagios/index.php/graph?host=$HOSTNAME$&srv=$SERVICEDESC$  #添加内容
}

# Local service definition template - This is NOT a real service, just a template!

define service{
name local-service ; The name of this service template
use generic-service ; Inherit default values from the generic-service definition
max_check_attempts 4 ; Re-check the service up to 4 times in order to determine its final (hard) state
check_interval 5 ; Check the service every 5 minutes under normal conditions
retry_interval 1 ; Re-check the service every minute until a hard state can be determined
register 0 ; DONT REGISTER THIS DEFINITION - ITS NOT A REAL SERVICE, JUST A TEMPLATE!
action_url /pnp4nagios/index.php/graph?host=$HOSTNAME$&srv=$SERVICEDESC$  #添加内容
}

4，编辑vi /nagios/etc/nagios.cfg

# Values: 1 = process performance data, 0 = do not process performance data

process_performance_data=1

 

host_perfdata_file=/nagios/pnp4nagios/var/host-perfdata            #指定路径
service_perfdata_file=/nagios/pnp4nagios/var/service-perfdata   #指定路径

host_perfdata_file_template=DATATYPE::HOSTPERFDATA\tTIMET::$TIMET$\tHOSTNAME::$HOSTNAME$\tHOSTPERFDATA::$HOSTPERFDATA$\tHOSTCHECKCOMMAND::$HOSTCHECKCOMMAND$\tHOSTSTATE::$HOSTSTATE$\tHOSTSTATETYPE::$HOSTSTATETYPE$                                                                      #解释
service_perfdata_file_template=DATATYPE::SERVICEPERFDATA\tTIMET::$TIMET$\tHOSTNAME::$HOSTNAME$\tSERVICEDESC::$SERVICEDESC$\tSERVICEPERFDATA::$SERVICEPERFDATA$\tSERVICECHECKCOMMAND::$SERVICECHECKCOMMAND$\tHOSTSTATE::$HOSTSTATE$\tHOSTSTATETYPE::$HOSTSTATETYPE$\tSERVICESTATE::$SERVICESTATE$\tSERVICESTATETYPE::$SERVICESTATETYPE$

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 #解释

host_perfdata_file_mode=a        #解释
service_perfdata_file_mode=a   #解释

host_perfdata_file_processing_interval=15  #修改
service_perfdata_file_processing_interval=15  #修改

host_perfdata_file_processing_command=process-host-perfdata-file          #解释
service_perfdata_file_processing_command=process-service-perfdata-file  #解释

5，检测配置文件是否有误

/nagios/bin/nagios -v /nagios/etc/nagios.cfg

6，由于我是自定义目录安装所以要配置vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/pnp4nagios.conf

 指定它的目录Alias /pnp4nagios "/nagios/pnp4nagios/share"  以及  AuthUserFile /nagios/etc/htpasswd.users 密码文件,建议指定到nagios的密码文件不然你每一次都要重新输入pnp4nagios密码

 7,  重启  nagios     httpd  

会有下图 1 图形  点击后是 pnp4nagios 2图 有提示删除install.pnp  删除后就会有下图3  可能会报错 有可能正在生成图片 也有可能是权限问题

图1

图2 

图3

　四，客户端插件nrpe 被监控客户机设置

1，安装nrpe依赖包

　　yum install openssl openssl-devel gcc gcc-c++ -y 

2，安装nrpe 

./configure  --enable-ssl --with-nagios-user=nagios --with-nagios-group=nagios --with-nrpe-user=nagios --with-nrpe-group=nagios

   make all

   make install-plugin

   make install-daemon

   make install-daemon-config

   make install-xinetd

3、编辑nrpe配置文件，增加监控机地址Nagios-ip和本机IP：

      vi /etc/xinetd.d/nrpe

      only_from = 192.168.8.10,127.0.0.1

4、编辑vi /usr/local/nagios/etc/nrpe.cfg

      allowed_hosts=192.168.8.10,127.0.0.1

5、修改services文件，增加端口
          vi /etc/services
          nrpe            5666/tcp                        #NRPE

6、启动 nrpe

  /usr/local/nagios/bin/nrpe -c /usr/local/nagios/etc/nrpe.cfg -d

   设置开机启动 #如果你发现主机是存活的服务全部不在 那就是服务器重启了 

   vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local

   最后一行加入  /usr/local/nagios/bin/nrpe -c /usr/local/nagios/etc/nrpe.cfg -d

7，nagios监控端主机监控文件设置

1、vi /nagios/etc/nagios.cfg

   加入cfg_file=vi /nagios/etc/objects/192.168.8.11.cfg

2、创建并编辑192.168.8.11.cfg   此配置文件可能会有误  修改请参考 下面 八，自定义监控脚本1.2.添加到nrpe.cfg中

   vi /nagios/etc/objects/192.168.8.11.cfg

define host{
use linux-server
host_name 192.168.8.11
alias my
address 192.168.8.11
}
define service{
use generic-service
host_name 192.168.8.11
service_description Swap Usage
check_command check_local_swap!20!10
}
define service{
use generic-service
host_name 192.168.8.11
service_description check-load
check_command check_local_load!5.0,4.0,3.0!10.0,6.0,4.0
}
define service{
use generic-service
host_name 192.168.8.11
service_description Root Partition
check_command check_local_disk!20%!10%!/

}
define service{
use generic-service
host_name 192.168.8.11
service_description Swap Usage
check_command check_local_swap!20!10
}
define service{
use generic-service
host_name 192.168.8.11
service_description Total Processes
check_command check_local_procs!250!400!RSZDT
}
define service{
use generic-service ; Name of service template to use
host_name 192.168.8.11
service_description PING
check_command check_ping!100.0,20%!500.0,60%
}
define service{
use generic-service ; Name of service template to use
host_name 192.168.8.11
service_description HTTP_11
check_command check_http
notifications_enabled 0
}

3，编辑命令文件

vi /nagios/etc/objects/commands.cfg 

在最后面增加如下内容 

#############################################

# 'check_nrpe ' command definition 

define command{ 

command_name check_nrpe 

command_line $USER1$/check_nrpe -H $HOSTADDRESS$ -c $ARG1$ 

} 

3、service nagios restart

　　　五、邮件报警设置

1，安装邮件组件

 yum install mailx senmail*  -y

2，编辑邮箱并发送测试

vi /etc/mail.rc

set bsdcompat
set from=jie_linux@163.com 
set smtp=smtp.163.com
set smtp-auth-user=jie_linux@163.com
set smtp-auth-password="XXXXXXXXXXX"
set smtp-auth=login

进行测试：

echo "测试邮件"|nail -s "测试" 717122108@qq.com  

3、编辑contacts.cfg（联系人）     command.cfg----下列邮件定义信息无需修改（nagios 4.3.4）

vi contacts.cfg  #只需要修改email就行 

define contact{
contact_name nagiosadmin ; Short name of user
use generic-contact ; Inherit default values from generic-contact template (defined above)
alias Nagios Admin ; Full name of user

email 717122108@qq.com ; <<***** CHANGE THIS TO YOUR EMAIL ADDRESS ******
}

下方是邮件内容 一分钟就刷出服务器DOWN了但邮件好慢  服务器起来时邮件是秒发  还需要调监控频率 和 发送邮件的设置   

核心文件 nagios.cfg文件
  Nagios.cfg默认的路径为/usr/local/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg，是nagios的核心配置文件，所有的对象配置文件都必须在这个文件中进行定义才能发挥其作用，这里只需将对象配置文件在Nagios.cfg文件中进行引用即可。
log_file=/usr/local/nagios/var/nagios.log  
“log_file”变量用来定义nagios日志文件的路径。  
cfg_file=/usr/local/nagios/etc/hosts.cfg  
cfg_file=/usr/local/nagios/etc/services.cfg  
cfg_file=/usr/local/nagios/etc/commands.cfg  
cfg_file=/usr/local/nagios/etc/contacts.cfg  
cfg_file=/usr/local/nagios/etc/timeperiods.cfg  
cfg_file=/usr/local/nagios/etc/templates.cfg

cfg_file=/nagios/etc/objects/192.168.8.11.cfg
cfg_file=/nagios/etc/objects/jinzhong.cfg             #我对不同的业务写入了不同的文件

 “cfg_file”变量用来引用对象配置文件，如果有更多的对象配置文件，在这里依次添加即可。  
object_cache_file=/usr/local/nagios/var/objects.cache  
该变量用于指定一个“所有对象配置文件”的副本文件，或者叫对象缓冲文件  
 
resource_file=/usr/local/nagios/etc/resource.cfg  
该变量用于指定nagios资源文件的路径，可以在Nagios.cfg中定义多个资源文件。  


status_file=/usr/local/nagios/var/status.dat  
该变量用于定义一个状态文件，此文件用于保存nagios的当前状态、注释和宕机信息等。  


status_update_interval=10 
 该变量用于定义状态文件（即status.dat）的更新时间间隔，单位是秒，最小更新间隔是1秒。  


nagios_user=nagios  
该变量指定了Nagios进程使用哪个用户运行。  
nagios_group=nagios  
 该变量用于指定Nagios使用哪个用户组运行。  


check_external_commands=1 
 该变量用于设置是否允许nagios在web监控界面运行cgi命令，也就是是否允许nagios在web界面下执行重启nagios、停止主机/服务检查等操作。“1”为运行，“0”为不允许。  


command_check_interval=2 
 该变量用于设置nagios对外部命令检测的时间间隔，如果指定了一个数字加一个"s"(如10s)，那么外部检测命令的间隔是这个数值以秒为单位的时间间隔。如果没有用"s"，那么外部检测命令的间隔是以这个数值的“时间单位”的时间间隔。  


interval_length=60 
 该变量指定了nagios的时间单位，默认值是60秒，也就是1分钟，即在nagios配置中所有的时间单位都是分钟。

nagios.cfg 文件里 interval_length=60设置为60 那么   objects/templates.cfg  文件里和其他文件的时间都是分钟了

define service{
        name                            generic-service         ; The 'name' of this service template
        active_checks_enabled           1                       ; Active service checks are enabled
        passive_checks_enabled          1                       ; Passive service checks are enabled/accepted
        parallelize_check               1                       ; Active service checks should be parallelized (disabling this can lead to major performance problems)
        obsess_over_service             1                       ; We should obsess over this service (if necessary)
        check_freshness                 0                       ; Default is to NOT check service 'freshness'
        notifications_enabled           1                       ; Service notifications are enabled
        event_handler_enabled           1                       ; Service event handler is enabled
        flap_detection_enabled          1                       ; Flap detection is enabled
        process_perf_data               1                       ; Process performance data
        retain_status_information       1                       ; Retain status information across program restarts
        retain_nonstatus_information    1                       ; Retain non-status information across program restarts
        is_volatile                     0                       ; The service is not volatile
        check_period                    24x7                    ; The service can be checked at any time of the day
        max_check_attempts              3                       ; Re-check the service up to 3 times in order to determine its final (hard) state
        check_interval           1                      ; Check the service every 10 minutes under normal conditions                         #  每分钟检测一次
        retry_interval            1                     ; Re-check the service every two minutes until a hard state can be determined#每分钟重试一次
        contact_groups                  admins                  ; Notifications get sent out to everyone in the 'admins' group
        notification_options            w,u,c,r                 ; Send notifications about warning, unknown, critical, and recovery events
        notification_interval           60                      ; Re-notify about service problems every hour                                           #每60分钟重新发送一次报告给admins组中定义的的用户（文件为contacts.cfg）发送邮件  飞信 。。。。 
        notification_period             24x7                    ; Notifications can be sent out at any time
         register                        0                      ; DONT REGISTER THIS DEFINITION - ITS NOT A REAL SERVICE, JUST A TEMPLATE!
         action_url        /pnp4nagios/index.php/graph?host=$HOSTNAME$&srv=$SERVICEDESC$
        }

contacts.cfg文件 如下

define contact{
        contact_name                    nagiosadmin             ; Short name of user
        use                             generic-contact         ; Inherit default values from generic-contact template (defined above)
        alias                           Nagios Admin            ; Full name of user


        email                           717122108@qq.com        ; <<***** CHANGE THIS TO YOUR EMAIL ADDRESS ******
        }

define contactgroup{
        contactgroup_name       admins
        alias                   Nagios Administrators
        members                 nagiosadmin
        }

                                 六,自定义用户：

不同的用户登录http://192.168.8.10:8080/nagios/ 看到的监控是不一样的，nagios会根据配置文件把对应警告发送给对应的运维。

涉及到的文件有contacts.cfg  templates.cfg htpasswd.users   然后就是监控文件我的是jinzhong.cfg

       contacts.cfg 文件复制原有的修改名称就行：

define contact{
        contact_name                    jinzhong    #设置名称         ; Short name of user
        use                             use_jz      #使用名  templates.cfg 中使用  ; Inherit default values from generic-contact template (defined above)
        alias                           Nagios jinzhong            ; Full name of user


        email                           lixj3@yusys.com.cn        ; <<***** CHANGE THIS TO YOUR EMAIL ADDRESS ******
        }

define contactgroup{
        contactgroup_name       G_jz  #设置一个组名   templates.cfg 中使用
        alias                   Nagios jz        #别名
        members                 jinzhong  #组中的成员
        }

 templates.cfg文件复制原有的修改名称就行：

define contact{
        name                            use_jz   #修改名    ; The name of this contact template
        service_notification_period     24x7                    ; service notifications can be sent anytime
        host_notification_period        24x7                    ; host notifications can be sent anytime
        service_notification_options    w,u,c,r,f,s             ; send notifications for all service states, flapping events, and scheduled downtime events
        host_notification_options       d,u,r,f,s               ; send notifications for all host states, flapping events, and scheduled downtime events
        service_notification_commands   notify-service-by-email ; send service notifications via email
        host_notification_commands      notify-host-by-email    ; send host notifications via email
        register                        0                       ; DONT REGISTER THIS DEFINITION - ITS NOT A REAL CONTACT, JUST A TEMPLATE!
        }

define host{
        name                            host-jz    #修改名     ; The name of this host template
        use                             generic-host    ; This template inherits other values from the generic-host template
        check_period                    24x7            ; By default, Linux hosts are checked round the clock
        check_interval                  1               ; Actively check the host every 5 minutes
        retry_interval                  1               ; Schedule host check retries at 1 minute intervals
        max_check_attempts              1              ; Check each Linux host 10 times (max)
        check_command                   check-host-alive ; Default command to check Linux hosts
        notification_period             workhours       ; Linux admins hate to be woken up, so we only notify during the day
                                                        ; Note that the notification_period variable is being overridden from
                                                        ; the value that is inherited from the generic-host template!
        notification_interval           120             ; Resend notifications every 2 hours
        notification_options            d,u,r           ; Only send notifications for specific host states
        contact_groups                  G_jz   #修改组名    contacts.cfg 中定义的组#也可以修改这里面的时间达到业务的需求    ; Notifications get sent to the admins by default
        register                        0               ; DONT REGISTER THIS DEFINITION - ITS NOT A REAL HOST, JUST A TEMPLATE!
        }

define service{
        name                            service-jz    #修改名    ; The 'name' of this service template
        active_checks_enabled           1                       ; Active service checks are enabled
        passive_checks_enabled          1                       ; Passive service checks are enabled/accepted
        parallelize_check               1                       ; Active service checks should be parallelized (disabling this can lead to major performance problems)
        obsess_over_service             1                       ; We should obsess over this service (if necessary)
        check_freshness                 0                       ; Default is to NOT check service 'freshness'
        notifications_enabled           1                       ; Service notifications are enabled
        event_handler_enabled           1                       ; Service event handler is enabled
        flap_detection_enabled          1                       ; Flap detection is enabled
        process_perf_data               1                       ; Process performance data
        retain_status_information       1                       ; Retain status information across program restarts
        retain_nonstatus_information    1                       ; Retain non-status information across program restarts
        is_volatile                     0                       ; The service is not volatile
        check_period                    24x7                    ; The service can be checked at any time of the day
        max_check_attempts              3                       ; Re-check the service up to 3 times in order to determine its final (hard) state
        check_interval           1                      ; Check the service every 10 minutes under normal conditions
        retry_interval            1                     ; Re-check the service every two minutes until a hard state can be determined
        contact_groups                  G_jz      #修改组名 contacts.cfg 中定义的组             ; Notifications get sent out to everyone in the 'admins' group
        notification_options            w,u,c,r                 ; Send notifications about warning, unknown, critical, and recovery events
        notification_interval           60                      ; Re-notify about service problems every hour
        notification_period             24x7                    ; Notifications can be sent out at any time
         register                        0                      ; DONT REGISTER THIS DEFINITION - ITS NOT A REAL SERVICE, JUST A TEMPLATE!
         action_url        /pnp4nagios/index.php/graph?host=$HOSTNAME$&srv=$SERVICEDESC$
        } 

jinzhong.cfg监控文件 这个文件里定义了组 主机 服务 是对一个组监控的配置

define hostgroup{
        hostgroup_name  use_jz #对应templates.cfg 文件里的名字 ; The name of the hostgroup
        alias           JZ_APP ; Long name of the group
        members         192.168.8.12  #组成员 对个成员用逗号隔开  ; Comma separated list of hosts that belong to this group
        }


define host{
         use host-jz  #对应templates.cfg 文件里的名字
          host_name 192.168.8.12
          alias my_jz
          address 192.168.8.12
        check_interval 1
        retry_interval 1
        icon_image linux40.png
        }


define service{
        use service-jz  #对应templates.cfg 文件里的名字
        host_name 192.168.8.12
        service_description Swap Usage
        check_command check_local_swap!20!10
               }

      添加登录nagios用户jinzhong

      htpasswd /nagios/etc/htpasswd.users jinzhong  回车输入密码

检测 配置文件是否正确 /nagios/bin/nagios -v  /nagios/etc/nagios.cfg

重启 nagios

jinzhong登录http://192.168.8.10:8080/nagios/

nagiosadmin登录http://192.168.8.10:8080/nagios/  nagiosadmin拥有加入了管理员组 他拥有一切权限

七，音频报警（cgi.cfg）

 

 vi /nagios/etc/cgi.cfg

# under the HTML path (i.e. /usr/local/nagios/share/media/). 默认安装音频文件路径  本文为 /nagios/share/media/ 需要自己找音频放上去 

host_unreachable_sound=hostdown.wav
host_down_sound=hostdown.wav
service_critical_sound=critical.wav
service_warning_sound=warning.wav
service_unknown_sound=warning.wav
#normal_sound=noproblem.wav

下方为配置nagios页面自动刷新频率  10秒

# REFRESH RATE
# This option allows you to specify the refresh rate in seconds
# of various CGIs (status, statusmap, extinfo, and outages).
refresh_rate=10

八，自定义监控内容（脚本）

   自定义监控脚本分为两步：

1，客户端配置：

1.1写脚本：vi  1.sh

#! /bin/sh

D1=`cat /tmp/D1.txt`
if [ $D1=0 ];then
echo "D1 is $D1"
exit 0
elif [ $D1=1 ];then
        echo "D1 is $D1"
        return 0

检测文件 OK           echo 0 > /tmp/D1.txt

检测文件 Wraing   echo 1 > /tmp/D1.txt

1.2.添加到nrpe.cfg中

vi /usr/local/nagios/etc/nrpe.cfg

command[check_test]=/usr/local/nagios/libexec/1.sh

1.3 重启nrpe 

2：配置服务端：

2.1 ：编辑 192.168.8.11.cfg

define service{
        use generic-service ; Name of service template to use
        host_name my-linux
        service_description 1.sh
        check_command check_nrpe!check_test
        }

2.2重启nagios

      

注：本文参考 1，Jim的ChinaUnix博客 http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-25896650-id-5069857.html

                 2，http://blog.csdn.net/Cooling88/article/details/51759087

 3,  http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_8d75b4400100tbsc.html