Java Socket编程

Java Socket编程

多个客户同时连接

　　 在实际的网络环境里，同一时间只对一个用户服务是不可行的。一个优秀的网络服务程序除了能处理用户的输入信息，还必须能够同时响应多个客户端的连接请求。在java中，实现以上功能特点是非常容易的。

　　 设计原理：

　　 主程序监听一端口，等待客户接入；同时构造一个线程类，准备接管会话。当一个Socket会话产生后，将这个会话交给线程处理，然后主程序继续监听。运用Thread类或Runnable接口来实现是不错的办法。

服务器

    import java.io.*; 
    import java.net.*; 

    public class Server extends ServerSocket  { 
        private static final int SERVER_PORT = 10000; 

        public Server() throws IOException { 
            super(SERVER_PORT); 

            try { 
                while (true) { 
                    Socket socket = accept(); 
                    new CreateServerThread(socket); 
                } 
            } catch (IOException e) {} 
            finally { 
                close(); 
            } 
        } 

        //--- CreateServerThread 
        class CreateServerThread extends Thread { 
            private Socket client; 
            private BufferedReader in; 
            private PrintWriter out; 

            public CreateServerThread(Socket s) throws IOException { 
                client = s; 
                in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(client.getInputStream(), "GB2312")); 
                out = new PrintWriter(client.getOutputStream(), true); 
                out.println("--- Welcome ---"); 
                start(); 
            } 

            public void run() { 
            try 
            { 
                String line = in.readLine(); 

                while (!line.equals("bye")) { 
                    String msg = createMessage(line); 
                    out.println(msg); 
                    line = in.readLine(); 
                } 
                out.println("--- See you, bye! ---"); 
                client.close(); 
            } catch (IOException e) {} 
        } 

        private String createMessage(String line) { 
            xxxxxxxxx; 
        } 
    } 

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { 
        new Server(); 
    } 
} 

客户端

    import java.io.*; 
    import java.net.*; 

    public class Client { 
        Socket socket; 
        BufferedReader in; 
        PrintWriter out; 

        public Client() { 
            try { 
                socket = new Socket("xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx", 10000); 
                in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream())); 
                out = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(),true); 
                BufferedReader line = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); 

                out.println(line.readLine()); 
                line.close(); 
                out.close(); 
                in.close(); 
                socket.close(); 
            } catch (IOException e) {} 
        } 

        public static void main(String[] args) { 
            new Client(); 
        } 
    }