记一次Oracle+Hibernate查询报错

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-02 09:18:58 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-04-02 09:18:58 发布

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分类专栏：后端文章标签： Oracle Hibernate 标识符无效

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报错信息：

org.hibernate.exception.SQLGrammarException: ORA-00904: "AUSTIN999": 标识符无效

Hibernate: 
    select
        tuser0_.ID as ID0_,
        tuser0_.USERNAME as USERNAME0_,
        tuser0_.PASSWORD as PASSWORD0_ 
    from
        AUSTIN.TUSER tuser0_ 
    where
        tuser0_.USERNAME=austin999
八月 14, 2018 11:55:32 上午 org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper logExceptions
WARN: SQL Error: 904, SQLState: 42000
八月 14, 2018 11:55:32 上午 org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper logExceptions
ERROR: ORA-00904: "AUSTIN999": 标识符无效
八月 14, 2018 11:55:32 上午 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger error
严重: Exception occurred during processing request: ORA-00904: "AUSTIN999": 标识符无效

org.hibernate.exception.SQLGrammarException: ORA-00904: "AUSTIN999": 标识符无效

	at org.hibernate.exception.internal.SQLStateConversionDelegate.convert(SQLStateConversionDelegate.java:122)
	at org.hibernate.exception.internal.StandardSQLExceptionConverter.convert(StandardSQLExceptionConverter.java:49)
	at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper.convert(SqlExceptionHelper.java:125)
	at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper.convert(SqlExceptionHelper.java:110)
	at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.proxy.AbstractStatementProxyHandler.continueInvocation(AbstractStatementProxyHandler.java:129)
	at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.proxy.AbstractProxyHandler.invoke(AbstractProxyHandler.java:81)
	at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy14.executeQuery(Unknown Source)
	at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.getResultSet(Loader.java:1953)
	at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doQuery(Loader.java:829)
	at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doQueryAndInitializeNonLazyCollections(Loader.java:289)
	at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doList(Loader.java:2438)
	at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doList(Loader.java:2424)
	at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.listIgnoreQueryCache(Loader.java:2254)
	at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.list(Loader.java:2249)
	at org.hibernate.loader.hql.QueryLoader.list(QueryLoader.java:470)
	at org.hibernate.hql.internal.ast.QueryTranslatorImpl.list(QueryTranslatorImpl.java:355)
	at org.hibernate.engine.query.spi.HQLQueryPlan.performList(HQLQueryPlan.java:195)
	at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.list(SessionImpl.java:1248)
	at org.hibernate.internal.QueryImpl.list(QueryImpl.java:101)
	at cn.austin.HibernateUtil.HibernateUtil.validateUser(HibernateUtil.java:39)
	at cn.austin.action.TuserAction.index(TuserAction.java:37)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invokeAction(DefaultActionInvocation.java:446)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invokeActionOnly(DefaultActionInvocation.java:285)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:248)
	at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.debugging.DebuggingInterceptor.intercept(DebuggingInterceptor.java:256)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:242)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.DefaultWorkflowInterceptor.doIntercept(DefaultWorkflowInterceptor.java:176)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:242)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.ValidationInterceptor.doIntercept(ValidationInterceptor.java:265)
	at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.validation.AnnotationValidationInterceptor.doIntercept(AnnotationValidationInterceptor.java:68)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:242)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ConversionErrorInterceptor.intercept(ConversionErrorInterceptor.java:138)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:242)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor.doIntercept(ParametersInterceptor.java:238)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:242)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor.doIntercept(ParametersInterceptor.java:238)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:242)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.StaticParametersInterceptor.intercept(StaticParametersInterceptor.java:191)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:242)
	at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.MultiselectInterceptor.intercept(MultiselectInterceptor.java:73)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:242)
	at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.CheckboxInterceptor.intercept(CheckboxInterceptor.java:91)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:242)
	at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.FileUploadInterceptor.intercept(FileUploadInterceptor.java:252)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:242)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ModelDrivenInterceptor.intercept(ModelDrivenInterceptor.java:100)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:242)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ScopedModelDrivenInterceptor.intercept(ScopedModelDrivenInterceptor.java:141)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:242)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ChainingInterceptor.intercept(ChainingInterceptor.java:145)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:242)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.PrepareInterceptor.doIntercept(PrepareInterceptor.java:171)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:242)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.I18nInterceptor.intercept(I18nInterceptor.java:176)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:242)
	at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletConfigInterceptor.intercept(ServletConfigInterceptor.java:164)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:242)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.AliasInterceptor.intercept(AliasInterceptor.java:193)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:242)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ExceptionMappingInterceptor.intercept(ExceptionMappingInterceptor.java:187)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:242)
	at org.apache.struts2.impl.StrutsActionProxy.execute(StrutsActionProxy.java:54)
	at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.serviceAction(Dispatcher.java:544)
	at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.ExecuteOperations.executeAction(ExecuteOperations.java:77)
	at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.doFilter(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:91)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:220)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:122)
	at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:503)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:170)
	at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:103)
	at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:950)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:116)
	at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:421)
	at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1070)
	at org.apache.coyote.Abstr
actProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:611)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:316)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: ORA-00904: "AUSTIN999": 标识符无效

	at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CTTIoer.processError(T4CTTIoer.java:439)
	at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CTTIoer.processError(T4CTTIoer.java:395)
	at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4C8Oall.processError(T4C8Oall.java:802)
	at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CTTIfun.receive(T4CTTIfun.java:436)
	at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CTTIfun.doRPC(T4CTTIfun.java:186)
	at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4C8Oall.doOALL(T4C8Oall.java:521)
	at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CPreparedStatement.doOall8(T4CPreparedStatement.java:205)
	at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CPreparedStatement.executeForDescribe(T4CPreparedStatement.java:861)
	at oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleStatement.executeMaybeDescribe(OracleStatement.java:1145)
	at oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleStatement.doExecuteWithTimeout(OracleStatement.java:1267)
	at oracle.jdbc.driver.OraclePreparedStatement.executeInternal(OraclePreparedStatement.java:3449)
	at oracle.jdbc.driver.OraclePreparedStatement.executeQuery(OraclePreparedStatement.java:3493)
	at oracle.jdbc.driver.OraclePreparedStatementWrapper.executeQuery(OraclePreparedStatementWrapper.java:1203)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
	at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.proxy.AbstractStatementProxyHandler.continueInvocation(AbstractStatementProxyHandler.java:122)
	... 86 more

public boolean validateUser(String username,String password) {
		Session session = getSessionFactory().openSession();
		StringBuffer sql = new StringBuffer("from Tuser t where t.username=");
		sql.append(username);
		Tuser user = (Tuser)(session.createQuery(sql.toString()).list().get(0));
		if(password.equals(user.getPassword())){
			session.close();
			sessionFactory.close();
			return true;
		}
		session.close();
		sessionFactory.close();
		return false;
	}

报错是在Tuser user = (Tuser)(session.createQuery(sql.toString()).list().get(0));这一句话。

以前用Mysql的时候也是这样写的，并没有报错。但是换了Oracle却报错了。

花了两个多小时终于找到了解决方法，把上面的代码修改为如下：

StringBuffer sql = new StringBuffer("from Tuser t where t.username=");
		sql.append("'");
		sql.append(username);
		sql.append("'");
		Tuser user = (Tuser)(session.createQuery(sql.toString()).list().get(0));

马上就成功了。

原因可能是实体类的属性与oracle数据库的保留字发生了冲突，必须加上' '才可以。

加上了以后，Hibernate自动生成的sql变成了这样：

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记一次Oracle+Hibernate查询报错

报错信息：org.hibernate.exception.SQLGrammarException: ORA-00904: "AUSTIN999": 标识符无效Hibernate: select tuser0_.ID as ID0_, tuser0_.USERNAME as USERNAME0_, tuser0_.PASSWORD ...
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