Struts2和Freemarker整合应用静态页面

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踩 利用Struts2生成静态页面其实很灵活，很强大，尤其是利用Struts2对Freemarker较好的支持，充分利用Freemarker的模板功能来生成静态页面。
基本思路为：利用Struts2对自定义result type的支持，自定义能够生成静态页面的result type，结合模板引擎Freemarker可以实现大批量静态页面的生成。
参看org.apache.struts2.views.freemarker.FreemarkerResult的代码实现，自定义了自己的生成静态页 面的result type。此种方案不单纯用于生成静态页面，其实也可以用于生成诸如wml、xhtml等内容，具体可以参考Struts2缺省提供的各种result type的实现。
标签： FreeMarker web.xml Struts 代码片段(2)
[代码] FreemarkerResult.java
view sourceprint?
001 package com.mobilesoft.esales.webapp.action;

002 import java.io.BufferedWriter;

003 import java.io.File;

004 import java.io.FileOutputStream;

005 import java.io.IOException;

006 import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;

007 import java.io.Writer;

008 import java.util.Locale;

009 import javax.servlet.ServletContext;

010 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

011 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

012 import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;

013 import org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.StrutsResultSupport;

014 import org.apache.struts2.views.freemarker.FreemarkerManager;

015 import org.apache.struts2.views.util.ResourceUtil;

016 import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;

017 import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionInvocation;

018 import com.opensymphony.xwork2.LocaleProvider;

019 import com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.Inject;

020 import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.ValueStack;

021 import freemarker.template.Configuration;

022 import freemarker.template.ObjectWrapper;

023 import freemarker.template.Template;

024 import freemarker.template.TemplateException;

025 import freemarker.template.TemplateModel;

026 import freemarker.template.TemplateModelException;

027

028 public class FreemarkerResult extends StrutsResultSupport {

029 private static final long serialVersionUID = -3778230771704661631L;

030 protected ActionInvocation invocation;

031 protected Configuration configuration;

032 protected ObjectWrapper wrapper;

033 protected FreemarkerManager freemarkerManager;

034 private Writer writer;

035 protected String location;

036 private String pContentType = “text/html”;

037 protected String fileName; // 要生成的静态页面名称

038 protected String filePath; // 要生成的静态页面的路径

039 protected String staticTemplate; // 用于生成静态页面Freemarker模板的路径

040 public FreemarkerResult() {

041 super();

042 }

043 public FreemarkerResult(String location) {

044 super(location);

045 }

046 @Inject

047 public void setFreemarkerManager(FreemarkerManager mgr) {

048 this.freemarkerManager = mgr;

049 }

050 public void setContentType(String aContentType) {

051 pContentType = aContentType;

052 }

053 public String getContentType() {

054 return pContentType;

055 }

056 public void doExecute(String location, ActionInvocation invocation)

057 throws IOException, TemplateException {

058 this.location = location;

059 this.invocation = invocation;

060 this.configuration = getConfiguration();

061 this.wrapper = getObjectWrapper();

062 this.fileName = (String) conditionalParse(fileName, invocation);

063 this.staticTemplate = (String) conditionalParse(staticTemplate, invocation);

064 this.filePath = ((String) conditionalParse(filePath, invocation)) == null ? “”

065 : ((String) conditionalParse(filePath, invocation));

066 if (!location.startsWith(”/”)) {

067 ActionContext ctx = invocation.getInvocationContext();

068 HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) ctx

069 .get(ServletActionContext.HTTP_REQUEST);

070 String base = ResourceUtil.getResourceBase(req);

071 location = base + “/” + location;

072 }

073 //生成html页面的模板类

074 Template template = configuration.getTemplate(location, deduceLocale());

075 // 生成静态页面的的模板类

076 Template staticTemplate = configuration.getTemplate(this.staticTemplate,

077 deduceLocale());

078 TemplateModel model = createModel();

079 String path = ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getRealPath(

080 filePath)

081 + File.separator;

082 Writer out = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(

083 new FileOutputStream(path + fileName)));

084 if (preTemplateProcess(template, model)) {

085 try {

086 staticTemplate.process(model, out);

087 template.process(model, getWriter());

088 } finally {

089 postTemplateProcess(template, model);

090 postTemplateProcess(staticTemplate, model);

091 }

092 }

093 }

094 protected Configuration getConfiguration() throws TemplateException {

095 return freemarkerManager.getConfiguration(ServletActionContext

096 .getServletContext());

097 }

098 protected ObjectWrapper getObjectWrapper() {

099 return configuration.getObjectWrapper();

100 }

101 public void setWriter(Writer writer) {

102 this.writer = writer;

103 }

104 protected Writer getWriter() throws IOException {

105 if (writer != null) {

106 return writer;

107 }

108 return ServletActionContext.getResponse().getWriter();

109 }

110 protected TemplateModel createModel() throws TemplateModelException {

111 ServletContext servletContext = ServletActionContext

112 .getServletContext();

113 HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();

114 HttpServletResponse response = ServletActionContext.getResponse();

115 ValueStack stack = ServletActionContext.getContext().getValueStack();

116 Object action = null;

117 if (invocation != null)

118 action = invocation.getAction(); // Added for NullPointException

119 return freemarkerManager.buildTemplateModel(stack, action,

120 servletContext, request, response, wrapper);

121 }

122 protected Locale deduceLocale() {

123 if (invocation.getAction() instanceof LocaleProvider) {

124 return ((LocaleProvider) invocation.getAction()).getLocale();

125 } else {

126 return configuration.getLocale();

127 }

128 }

129 protected void postTemplateProcess(Template template, TemplateModel data)

130 throws IOException {

131 }

132 protected boolean preTemplateProcess(Template template, TemplateModel model)

133 throws IOException {

134 Object attrContentType = template.getCustomAttribute(”content_type”);

135 if (attrContentType != null) {

136 ServletActionContext.getResponse().setContentType(

137 attrContentType.toString());

138 } else {

139 String contentType = getContentType();

140 if (contentType == null) {

141 contentType = “text/html”;

142 }

143 String encoding = template.getEncoding();

144 if (encoding != null) {

145 contentType = contentType + “; charset=” + encoding;

146 }

147 ServletActionContext.getResponse().setContentType(contentType);

148 }

149 return true;

150 }

151 public String getFileName() {

152 return fileName;

153 }

154 public void setFileName(String fileName) {

155 this.fileName = fileName;

156 }

157 public String getFilePath() {

158 return filePath;

159 }

160 public void setFilePath(String filePath) {

161 this.filePath = filePath;

162 }

163 public String getStaticTemplate() {

164 return staticTemplate;

165 }

166 public void setStaticTemplate(String staticTemplate) {

167 this.staticTemplate = staticTemplate;

168 }

169 }
[代码] struts.xml
view sourceprint?1 <action name=”staticViewAction” class=”com.mobilesoft.esales.webapp.action.StaticViewtAction”>

2 <result name=”success” type=”staticview”>

3 <param name=”location”>test/freemarkertest.ftl</param>

4 <param name=”contentType”>text/html</param>

5 <param name=”fileName”>${filename}</param>

6 <param name=”staticTemplate”>test/freemarkertest.ftl</param>

7 <param name=”filePath”>static</param>

8 </result>

9 </action>