java spring文件上传

引入jar包

	   <!--文件上传需要得坐标-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.1</version>
    </dependency>

配置

   <!-- 配置文件上传解析器 --> <!-- id 的值是固定的-->
    <bean id="multipartResolver"
          class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <!-- 设置上传文件的最大尺寸为 5MB -->
        <property name="maxUploadSize">
            <value>5242880</value>
        </property>
    </bean>

前台

<form action="/fileUpload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    名称：<input type="text" name="picname"/><br/>
    图片：<input type="file" multiple  name="uploadFile"/><br/>
    <input type="submit" value=" 上传 "/>
</form>

java后台

@Controller("fileUpload")
public class Upload {
    @RequestMapping("/fileUpload")
    public String fileUpload(String picname,
                             MultipartFile uploadFile,
                             HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
        //自定义文件名
        String fileName = "";
        //1 获取原始文件名
        String uploadName = uploadFile.getOriginalFilename();
        System.out.println(uploadName);
        //2. 获取文件扩展名
        String extendName = uploadName.substring(uploadName.lastIndexOf(".")+1,
                uploadName.length());
        //3.把文件加上随机数，防止文件重复
        String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", "").toUpperCase();
        //4.判断是否输入了文件名
        if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(picname)) {
            fileName = uuid+"_"+picname+"."+extendName;
        }else {
            fileName = uuid+"_"+uploadName;
        }
        System.out.println(fileName);
        //2.获取文件路径
        ServletContext context = request.getServletContext();
        String basePath = context.getRealPath("/uploads");
        System.out.println(basePath);
        //3.解决同一文件夹中文件过多问题
        String datePath = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").format(new Date());
        //4.判断路径是否存在
        File file = new File(basePath+"/"+datePath);
        if(!file.exists()) {
            file.mkdirs();
        }
        //5.使用 MulitpartFile 接口中方法，把上传的文件写到指定位置
        uploadFile.transferTo(new File(file,fileName));


        return "success11";
    }
}