Linux编程：fork后父子进程的内存

linux编程中，通过fork函数会创建子进程，创建后根据写时复制策略，父子进程是共享父进程的堆与栈，当父子进程中的一方对内存进行了写操作后，父子进程的内存会分离，各自拥有自己独立的内存：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>

#define STR_SIZE	30

void doInChild(char *str)
{
	printf("in child, str:%s\n", str);
}

void doInParent(char *str)
{
	printf("in parent, str:%s\n", str);
}

int main()
{
	char *strMalloc = 0;
	char strLocal[STR_SIZE] = {0};
	strMalloc = (char*)malloc(sizeof(char) * STR_SIZE);
	if(strMalloc == 0)
	{
		printf("malloc failed\n");
		return -1;
	}
	
	snprintf(strMalloc, STR_SIZE, "%s", "this is parent malloc");
	snprintf(strLocal, STR_SIZE, "%s", "this is parent local");
	
	pid_t pid = fork();
	if(pid < 0)
	{//fork failed
		printf("fork failed");		
	}
	else if(pid == 0)
	{//in child
		doInChild(strMalloc);//由