关于转发啊，重定向啊 跳转啊什么什么的

package demo1;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class ZhuanFa
 */
public class ZhuanFa extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public ZhuanFa() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		//zhuanFa(request, response);
		
		chongDingXiang(response);
		
	}

	private void chongDingXiang(HttpServletResponse response)
			throws IOException {
		/*response.setStatus(302);
		 * response.setHeader("location","reg.html"")
		 * 
		 * 在能不用重定向的时候尽量不要用，因为它会增加服务器的负担(发送两次请求)
		 * 用重定向的例子：注册登录，购物车、
		 */
		response.sendRedirect("reg.html");//实际上这句话就是实现了上面两句的功能
	}

	private void zhuanFa(HttpServletRequest request,
			HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		String data="aaaa";
		request.setAttribute("data", data);
		//这个必须要用request  不能用content 因为后者要出类似安全的问题
		request.getRequestDispatcher("/zhuanfa.jsp").forward(request, response);
		/*注意啦   跳转的前提是必须没有把数据输出（比如用outputstream）输出  否则报错
		 * 就像getOutputStream与getWriter不能同时报错
		 */
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	}

}

package demo1;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class refresh
 */
public class refresh extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public refresh() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		//zhuanfa1(response);
		
		/*
		 * 这个是最好的写法
		 * 在项目中   一个登陆页面   用servlet处理以后   把数据交给jsp 提示用户成功  然后跳转到首页
		 */
		String wel="<meta http-equiv='Refresh' content='3;url=reg.html>'"+"welcom to my home";
		request.setAttribute("wel", wel);
		request.getRequestDispatcher("/zhuanfa1.jsp").forward(request, response);
	}

	private void zhuanfa1(HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
		//response.setHeader("refresh", "3;url=reg.html");//第一种，设置头来控制跳转
		String wlecome="欢迎登陆本网站1。。。。。";
		String w="<meta http-equiv='Refresh' content='3;url=reg.html>'"+wlecome;//第二种，用模拟头来控制
		OutputStream os=response.getOutputStream();
		os.write(w.getBytes());
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	}

}