apache impala启动报错

1. could not init kerberos ： Runtime error ： unable to kinit：unable to login from keytab：Permission denied

此问题原因为：impala.keytab文件没有权限

解决办法：chown impala:impala impala.keytab; chmod 400 impala.keytab

2. Error: Couldn't open transport for localhost:24000(No more data to read)

问题原因：/etc/default/impala配置问题

此三处配置都需添加：-state_store_host=${IMPALA_STATE_STORE_HOST}，并且-state_store_host=${IMPALA_STATE_STORE_HOST}一定要在-state_store_port前面

3. Log file created at: 2019/10/15 02:16:04
Running on machine: sandbox-hdp.hortonworks.com
Log line format: [IWEF]mmdd hh:mm:ss.uuuuuu threadid file:line] msg
E1015 02:16:04.451097  1540 logging.cc:147] stderr will be logged to this file.
Wrote minidump to /var/log/impala/minidumps/impalad/64e8661b-9661-44c2-113061a3-6116f4a7.dmp
could not find method getRootCauseMessage from class (null) with signature (Ljava/lang/Throwable;)Ljava/lang/String;
could not find method getStackTrace from class (null) with signature (Ljava/lang/Throwable;)Ljava/lang/String;
FileSystem: loadFileSystems failed error:
(unable to get root cause for java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError)
(unable to get stack trace for java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError)

错误原因：安装的impala为CDH版本的rpm包，/usr/lib/impala/lib下的带软连接的jar，没有找到

解决办法：需下载此impala统一文件夹下的所有hadoop，hbase，hive，sentry的rpm包（55-60个比较多），使用rpm2cpio rpmFileName.rpm | cpio -div

使用此命令解压所有rpm包，完成之后，在当前目录下会获取./usr/lib，讲此目录下的文件夹全都移动到/usr/lib，或者手动更改/usr/lib/impala/lib下的软连接，为刚解压的目录，链接两者的jar包即可

4. 执行impala-shell后，输入invalidate metadata；报错 Couldn't open transport for localhost:26000(No more data to read)

解决办法：在/etc/default/impala中，三处配置都需添加-catalog_service_host=host1，并重启三大服务进程,最终配置如下图所示

 

5. state-store日志报错，0707 09:15:34.784071 6030 statestore.cc:696] Unable to send topic update message to subscriber catalog-server@cba24uu.abc.cdb.com:26000, received error: Unexpected registration ID: 744638b525bdc432:7fe0e50a41d1a684, was expecting 6f42d3d3ce4b50ec:b68d9b0341657791

此问题为：上图中impalad中多配制了-hostsname字段，删除后重启三大服务，和所有worker节点的impalad服务后恢复正常

apache的hadoop环境，搭建impala，具体请参考：

https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43899386/article/details/99942139