vue路由（十二）路由独享守卫beforeEnter和页面内组件路由守卫：beforeRouteEnter，beforeRouteLeave，beforeUpdate

1 路由独享守卫，单个路由拦截处理

 

 {
    path: '/Test',
    name: 'Test',
    components: {
      default: () => import('../views/Test.vue'),
      footerName: Footer
    },
    props: {
      default: route => {
        return route.query.search
      },
      footerName: {
        footerdata: "正版"
      }
    },
    //路由独享守卫
    beforeEnter: (to, from, next) => {
      console.log('000', to, from)
      next()
    }
  },

可以对路由的来去进行，拦截处理

2 页面内路由拦截和处理 写一个test.vue页面

 beforeRouteEnter(to, from, next) {
    console.log(1, to, from);
    console.log(2, this); //此时还没有实例，组件没有被激活
    console.log(3, "此时没有被激活"); //
    next((vm) => {
      console.log("通过回调拿到", vm);
    });
  },

注意此时拿不到this，需要用回调处理。等到页面所有实例加载完成才会出现。

 2  这两个用的不多，可以了解，知道写法用法

beforeRouteLeave(to, from, next) {
    console.log(4, to, from);
    console.log(5, this); //可以拿到，已经被激活
    console.log(6, "此时组件已被被激活"); //
    next();
    //next(false);取消跳转
  },
  beforeUpdate(to, from, next) {
    console.log(7, to, from);
    console.log(8, this); //可以拿到，已经被激活
    console.log(9, "组件改变，路由，参数改变"); //
    next();
  },

beforeRouteLeave

<template>
  <div id="app" style="margin: 50px; line-height: 34px; width: 800px">
    <h3>test:{{ search }}</h3>
    <el-button @click="clickHome">clickHome</el-button>
  </div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
  name: "test",
  props: ["search"],
  beforeRouteEnter(to, from, next) {
    console.log(1, to, from);
    console.log(2, this); //此时还没有实例，组件没有被激活
    console.log(3, "此时没有被激活"); //
    next((vm) => {
      console.log("通过回调拿到", vm);
    });
  },
  beforeRouteLeave(to, from, next) {
    console.log(4, to, from);
    console.log(5, this); //可以拿到，已经被激活
    console.log(6, "此时组件已被被激活"); //
    next();
    //next(false);取消跳转
  },
  beforeUpdate(to, from, next) {
    console.log(7, to, from);
    console.log(8, this); //可以拿到，已经被激活
    console.log(9, "组件改变，路由，参数改变"); //
    next();
  },
  methods: {
    clickHome() {
      this.$router.push({
        path: "/",
      });
    },
  },
};
</script>