Android调用科大讯飞语音转写 API以及解析踩坑之旅

韩zj

已于 2024-09-30 15:39:21 修改

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文章标签： android 讯飞

于 2024-09-30 15:37:44 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/jifashihan/article/details/142656749

版权

需求

需要对本地音频文件，调用科大讯飞的api进行转文字，本来呢，以为很简单，结果坑不少。
语音转写 API 文档

坑1：解析

下载demo，代码也挺简单，放到idea中，替换一下key，直接运行，但是看到返回，傻眼了
在这里插入图片描述

{“code”:“000000”,“descInfo”:“success”,“content”:{“orderInfo”:{“orderId”:“111”,“failType”:11,“status”:-1,“originalDuration”:200,“realDuration”:20173,“expireTime”:1727867828000},“orderResult”:“{“lattice”:[{“json_1best”:”{\“st\”:{\“sc\”:\“0.00\”,\“pa\”:\“0\”,\“rt\”:[{\“ws\”:[{\“cw\”:[{\“w\”:\“观察\”,\“wp\”:\“n\”,\“wc\”:\“0.0000\”}],\“wb\”:1,\“we\”:24},{\“cw\”:[{\“w\”:\“右侧\”,\“wp\”:\“n\”,\“wc\”:\“0.0000\”}],\“wb\”:25,\“we\”:56},{\“cw\”:[{\“w\”:\“柱\”,\“wp\”:\“n\”,\“wc\”:\“0.0000\”}],\“wb\”:57,\“we\”:68},{\“cw\”:[{\“w\”:\“体\”,\“wp\”:\“n\”,\“wc\”:\“0.0000\”}],\“wb\”:69,\“we\”:80},{\“cw\”:[{\“w\”:\“，\”,\“wp\”:\“p\”,\“wc\”:\“0.0000\”}],\“wb\”:80,\“we\”:80},{\“cw\”:[{\“w\”:\“判断\”,\“wp\”:\“n\”,\“wc\”:\“0.0000\”}],\“wb\”:81,\“we\”:116},{\“cw\”:[{\“w\”:\“Mike\”,\“wp\”:\“n\”,\“sm\”:\“replace_list\”,\“wc\”:\“0.0000\”}],\“wb\”:117,\“we\”:144},{\“cw\”:[{\“w\”:\“是否\”,\“wp\”:\“n\”,\“wc\”:\“0.0000\”}],\“wb\”:145,\“we\”:168},{\“cw\”:[{\“w\”:\“正常\”,\“wp\”:\“n\”,\“wc\”:\“0.0000\”}],\“wb\”:169,\“we\”:204},{\“cw\”:[{\“w\”:\“。\”,\“wp\”:\“p\”,\“wc\”:\“0.0000\”}],\“wb\”:204,\“we\”:204}]}],\“bg\”:\“730\”,\“rl\”:\“0\”,\“ed\”:\“2930\”}}“},{“json_1best”:”{\“st\”:{\“sc\”:\“0.00\”,\“pa\”:\“0\”,\“rt\”:[{\“ws\”:[{\“cw\”:[{\“w\”:\“123456789\”,\“og\”:\“一\”,\“wp\”:\“n\”,\“wc\”:\“0.0000\”}],\“wb\”:1,\“we\”:88},{\“cw\”:[{\“w\”:\" 10\“,\“og\”:\” 十\“,\“wp\”:\“n\”,\“wc\”:\“0.0000\”}],\“wb\”:89,\“we\”:100},{\“cw\”:[{\“w\”:\” 11\“,\“og\”:\” 十一\“,\“wp\”:\“n\”,\“wc\”:\“0.0000\”}],\“wb\”:101,\“we\”:116},{\“cw\”:[{\“w\”:\“小时\”,\“wp\”:\“n\”,\“wc\”:\“0.0000\”}],\“wb\”:117,\“we\”:136},{\“cw\”:[{\“w\”:\”，\“,\“wp\”:\“p\”,\“wc\”:\“0.0000\”}],\“wb\”:136,\“we\”:136},{\“cw\”:[{\“w\”:\“吧\”,\“wp\”:\“s\”,\“wc\”:\“0.0000\”}],\“wb\”:137,\“we\”:144},{\“cw\”:[{\“w\”:\“谢谢\”,\“wp\”:\“n\”,\“wc\”:\“0.0000\”}],\“wb\”:145,\“we\”:264},{\“cw\”:[{\“w\”:\”。\“,\“wp\”:\“p\”,\“wc\”:\“0.0000\”}],\“wb\”:264,\“we\”:264}]}],\“bg\”:\“3660\”,\“rl\”:\“0\”,\“ed\”:\“6460\”}}”},{“json_1best”:“{\“st\”:{\“sc\”:\“0.00\”,\“pa\”:\“0\”,\“rt\”:[{\“ws\”:[{\“cw\”:[{\“w\”:\“嗯\”,\“wp\”:\“s\”,\“wc\”:\“0.0000\”}],\“wb\”:1,\“we\”:32},{\“cw\”:[{\“w\”:\“快\”,\“wp\”:\“n\”,\“wc\”:\“0.0000\”}],\“wb\”:33,\“we\”:52},{\“cw\”:[{\“w\”:\”。\“,\“wp\”:\“p\”,\“wc\”:\“0.0000\”}],\“wb\”:52,\“we\”:52}]}],\“bg\”:\“7910\”,\“rl\”:\“0\”,\“ed\”:\“8630\”}}”},{“json_1best”:“{\“st\”:{\“sc\”:\“0.00\”,\“pa\”:\“0\”,\“rt\”:[{\“ws\”:[{\“cw\”:[{\“w\”:\“不要\”,\“wp\”:\“n\”,\“wc\”:\“0.0000\”}],\“wb\”:1,\“we\”:16},{\“cw\”:[{\“w\”:\“发生\”,\“wp\”:\“n\”,\“wc\”:\“0.0000\”}],\“wb\”:17,\“we\”:40},{\“cw\”:[{\“w\”:\“问题\”,\“wp\”:\“n\”,\“wc\”:\“0.0000\”}],\“wb\”:41,\“we\”:64},{\“cw\”:[{\“w\”:\“了\”,\“wp\”:\“n\”,\“wc\”:\“0.0000\”}],\“wb\”:65,\“we\”:76},{\“cw\”:[{\“w\”:\“就\”,\“wp\”:\“n\”,\“wc\”:\“0.0000\”}],\“wb\”:77,\“we\”:84},{\“cw\”:[{\“w\”:\“行\”,\“wp\”:\“n\”,\“wc\”:\“0.0000\”}],\“wb\”:85,\“we\”:108},{\“cw\”:[{\“w\”:\”。\“,\“wp\”:\“p\”,\“wc\”:\“0.0000\”}],\“wb\”:108,\“we\”:108}]}],\“bg\”:\“15140\”,\“rl\”:\“0\”,\“ed\”:\“16290\”}}”},{“json_1best”:“{\“st\”:{\“sc\”:\“0.00\”,\“pa\”:\“0\”,\“rt\”:[{\“ws\”:[{\“cw\”:[{\“w\”:\“问题\”,\“wp\”:\“n\”,\“wc\”:\“0.0000\”}],\“wb\”:1,\“we\”:36},{\“cw\”:[{\“w\”:\”。\“,\“wp\”:\“p\”,\“wc\”:\“0.0000\”}],\“wb\”:36,\“we\”:36},{\“cw\”:[{\“w\”:\”\“,\“wp\”:\“g\”,\“wc\”:\“0.0000\”}],\“wb\”:36,\“we\”:36}]}],\“bg\”:\“17560\”,\“rl\”:\“0\”,\“ed\”:\“17970\”}}”}],“lattice2”:[{“lid”:“0”,“end”:“2930”,“begin”:“730”,“json_1best”:{“st”:{“sc”:“0.00”,“pa”:“0”,“rt”:[{“nb”:“1”,“nc”:“1.0”,“ws”:[{“cw”:[{“w”:“观察”,“wp”:“n”,“wc”:“0.0000”}],“wb”:1,“we”:24},{“cw”:[{“w”:“右侧”,“wp”:“n”,“wc”:“0.0000”}],“wb”:25,“we”:56},{“cw”:[{“w”:“柱”,“wp”:“n”,“wc”:“0.0000”}],“wb”:57,“we”:68},{“cw”:[{“w”:“体”,“wp”:“n”,“wc”:“0.0000”}],“wb”:69,“we”:80},{“cw”:[{“w”:“，”,“wp”:“p”,“wc”:“0.0000”}],“wb”:80,“we”:80},{“cw”:[{“w”:“判断”,“wp”:“n”,“wc”:“0.0000”}],“wb”:81,“we”:116},{“cw”:[{“w”:“Mike”,“wp”:“n”,“sm”:“replace_list”,“wc”:“0.0000”}],“wb”:117,“we”:144},{“cw”:[{“w”:“是否”,“wp”:“n”,“wc”:“0.0000”}],“wb”:145,“we”:168},{“cw”:[{“w”:“正常”,“wp”:“n”,“wc”:“0.0000”}],“wb”:169,“we”:204},{“cw”:[{“w”:“。”,“wp”:“p”,“wc”:“0.0000”}],“wb”:204,“we”:204}]}],“pt”:“replace_list”,“bg”:“730”,“si”:“0”,“rl”:“0”,“ed”:“2930”}},“spk”:“段落-0”},{“lid”:“0”,“end”:“6460”,“begin”:“3660”,“json_1best”:{“st”:{“sc”:“0.00”,“pa”:“0”,“rt”:[{“nb”:“1”,“nc”:“1.0”,“ws”:[{“cw”:[{“w”:“123456789”,“og”:“一”,“wp”:“n”,“wc”:“0.0000”}],“wb”:1,“we”:88},{“cw”:[{“w”:" 10",“og”:" 十",“wp”:“n”,“wc”:“0.0000”}],“wb”:89,“we”:100},{“cw”:[{“w”:" 11",“og”:" 十一",“wp”:“n”,“wc”:“0.0000”}],“wb”:101,“we”:116},{“cw”:[{“w”:“小时”,“wp”:“n”,“wc”:“0.0000”}],“wb”:117,“we”:136},{“cw”:[{“w”:“吧”,“wp”:“n”,“wc”:“0.0000”}],“wb”:137,“we”:144},{“cw”:[{“w”:“，”,“wp”:“p”,“wc”:“0.0000”}],“wb”:144,“we”:144},{“cw”:[{“w”:“谢谢”,“wp”:“n”,“wc”:“0.0000”}],“wb”:145,“we”:264},{“cw”:[{“w”:“。”,“wp”:“p”,“wc”:“0.0000”}],“wb”:264,“we”:264}]}],“pt”:“reserved”,“bg”:“3660”,“si”:“1”,“rl”:“0”,“ed”:“6460”}},“spk”:“段落-0”},{“lid”:“0”,“end”:“8630”,“begin”:“7910”,“json_1best”:{“st”:{“sc”:“0.00”,“pa”:“0”,“rt”:[{“nb”:“1”,“nc”:“1.0”,“ws”:[{“cw”:[{“w”:“嗯”,“wp”:“n”,“wc”:“0.0000”}],“wb”:1,“we”:32},{“cw”:[{“w”:“快”,“wp”:“n”,“wc”:“0.0000”}],“wb”:33,“we”:52},{“cw”:[{“w”:“。”,“wp”:“p”,“wc”:“0.0000”}],“wb”:52,“we”:52}]}],“pt”:“reserved”,“bg”:“7910”,“si”:“2”,“rl”:“0”,“ed”:“8630”}},“spk”:“段落-0”},{“lid”:“0”,“end”:“16290”,“begin”:“15140”,“json_1best”:{“st”:{“sc”:“0.00”,“pa”:“0”,“rt”:[{“nb”:“1”,“nc”:“1.0”,“ws”:[{“cw”:[{“w”:“不要”,“wp”:“n”,“wc”:“0.0000”}],“wb”:1,“we”:16},{“cw”:[{“w”:“发生”,“wp”:“n”,“wc”:“0.0000”}],“wb”:17,“we”:40},{“cw”:[{“w”:“问题”,“wp”:“n”,“wc”:“0.0000”}],“wb”:41,“we”:64},{“cw”:[{“w”:“了”,“wp”:“n”,“wc”:“0.0000”}],“wb”:65,“we”:76},{“cw”:[{“w”:“就”,“wp”:“n”,“wc”:“0.0000”}],“wb”:77,“we”:84},{“cw”:[{“w”:“行”,“wp”:“n”,“wc”:“0.0000”}],“wb”:85,“we”:108},{“cw”:[{“w”:“。”,“wp”:“p”,“wc”:“0.0000”}],“wb”:108,“we”:108}]}],“pt”:“reserved”,“bg”:“15140”,“si”:“3”,“rl”:“0”,“ed”:“16290”}},“spk”:“段落-0”},{“lid”:“0”,“end”:“17970”,“begin”:“17560”,“json_1best”:{“st”:{“sc”:“0.00”,“pa”:“0”,“rt”:[{“nb”:“1”,“nc”:“1.0”,“ws”:[{“cw”:[{“w”:“问题”,“wp”:“n”,“wc”:“0.0000”}],“wb”:1,“we”:36},{“cw”:[{“w”:“。”,“wp”:“p”,“wc”:“0.0000”}],“wb”:36,“we”:36},{“cw”:[{“w”:“”,“wp”:“g”,“wc”:“0.0000”}],“wb”:36,“we”:36}]}],“pt”:“reserved”,“bg”:“17560”,“si”:“4”,“rl”:“0”,“ed”:“17970”}},“spk”:“段落-0”}]}",“taskEstimateTime”:0}}

不知道为什么要这样返回，在线找的一些json转JavaBean的工具都解析不出来，最后没办法，只能自己剥洋葱一样，一点一点解析，拿到需要的结果（我不知道有没有更好的办法，我只能用这个笨办法了）

public class Ifasrdemo {
    private static final String HOST = "https://raasr.xfyun.cn";
    private static String AUDIO_FILE_PATH;
    private static final String appid = "";
    private static final String keySecret = "";

    private static final Gson gson = new Gson();

    static {
        try {
            AUDIO_FILE_PATH = Ifasrdemo.class.getResource("/").toURI().getPath() + "/audio/pcmqile.pcm";
        } catch (URISyntaxException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }


    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        String result = upload();
        String jsonStr = StringEscapeUtils.unescapeJavaScript(result);
        String orderId = String.valueOf(JSONUtil.getByPath(JSONUtil.parse(jsonStr), "content.orderId"));
        getResult(orderId);
    }

    private static String upload() throws SignatureException, FileNotFoundException {
        HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>(16);
        File audio = new File(AUDIO_FILE_PATH);
        String fileName = audio.getName();
        long fileSize = audio.length();
        map.put("appId", appid);
        map.put("fileSize", fileSize);
        map.put("fileName", fileName);
        map.put("duration", "200");
        LfasrSignature lfasrSignature = new LfasrSignature(appid, keySecret);
        map.put("signa", lfasrSignature.getSigna());
        map.put("ts", lfasrSignature.getTs());

        String paramString = HttpUtil.parseMapToPathParam(map);
        System.out.println("upload paramString:" + paramString);

        String url = HOST + "/v2/api/upload" + "?" + paramString;
        System.out.println("upload_url:" + url);
        String response = HttpUtil.iflyrecUpload(url, new FileInputStream(audio));

        System.out.println("upload response:" + response);
        return response;
    }

    private static String getResult(String orderId) throws SignatureException, InterruptedException, IOException {
        HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>(16);
        map.put("orderId", orderId);
        LfasrSignature lfasrSignature = new LfasrSignature(appid, keySecret);
        map.put("signa", lfasrSignature.getSigna());
        map.put("ts", lfasrSignature.getTs());
        map.put("appId", appid);
        map.put("resultType", "transfer,predict");
        String paramString = HttpUtil.parseMapToPathParam(map);
        String url = HOST + "/v2/api/getResult" + "?" + paramString;
        System.out.println("\nget_result_url:" + url);
        StringBuilder resultText=new StringBuilder();
        while (true) {
            String response = HttpUtil.iflyrecGet(url);
            Root jsonParse = gson.fromJson(response, Root.class);
            if(jsonParse.content.orderResult!=null&&!jsonParse.content.orderResult.equals("")){
                JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(jsonParse.content.orderResult);
                JSONArray jsonArray= (JSONArray) jsonObject.get("lattice");
                for (Object o : jsonArray) {
                    JSONObject json1best= new JSONObject(o);
                    STRoot stRoot = gson.fromJson((String) json1best.get("json_1best"), STRoot.class);
                    List<Rt> rt = stRoot.getSt().getRt();
                    for (Rt rt1 : rt) {
                        for (Ws w : rt1.getWs()) {
                            for (Cw cw : w.getCw()) {
                                resultText.append(cw.getW());
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }

                System.out.println("resultText:"+resultText.toString());

            }
            if (jsonParse.content.orderInfo.status == 4 || jsonParse.content.orderInfo.status == -1) {
                System.out.println("订单完成:" + response);
                write(response);
                return response;
            } else {
                System.out.println("进行中...，状态为:" + jsonParse.content.orderInfo.status);
                //建议使用回调的方式查询结果，查询接口有请求频率限制
                Thread.sleep(7000);
            }
        }
    }


    public static void write(String resp) throws IOException {
        //将写入转化为流的形式
        BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("src\\main\\resources\\output\\test.txt"));
        String ss = resp;
        bw.write(ss);
        //关闭流
        bw.close();
        System.out.println("写入txt成功");
    }

//    class JsonParse {
//        Content content;
//    }
//
//    class Content {
//        OrderInfo orderInfo;
//    }
//
//    class OrderInfo {
//        Integer status;
//    }

    public class OrderInfo
    {
        private String orderId;

        private int failType;

        private int status;

        private int originalDuration;

        private int realDuration;

        private long expireTime;

        public void setOrderId(String orderId){
            this.orderId = orderId;
        }
        public String getOrderId(){
            return this.orderId;
        }
        public void setFailType(int failType){
            this.failType = failType;
        }
        public int getFailType(){
            return this.failType;
        }
        public void setStatus(int status){
            this.status = status;
        }
        public int getStatus(){
            return this.status;
        }
        public void setOriginalDuration(int originalDuration){
            this.originalDuration = originalDuration;
        }
        public int getOriginalDuration(){
            return this.originalDuration;
        }
        public void setRealDuration(int realDuration){
            this.realDuration = realDuration;
        }
        public int getRealDuration(){
            return this.realDuration;
        }
        public void setExpireTime(long expireTime){
            this.expireTime = expireTime;
        }
        public long getExpireTime(){
            return this.expireTime;
        }
    }


    public class Content
    {
        private OrderInfo orderInfo;

        private String orderResult;

        private int taskEstimateTime;

        public void setOrderInfo(OrderInfo orderInfo){
            this.orderInfo = orderInfo;
        }
        public OrderInfo getOrderInfo(){
            return this.orderInfo;
        }
        public void setOrderResult(String orderResult){
            this.orderResult = orderResult;
        }
        public String getOrderResult(){
            return this.orderResult;
        }
        public void setTaskEstimateTime(int taskEstimateTime){
            this.taskEstimateTime = taskEstimateTime;
        }
        public int getTaskEstimateTime(){
            return this.taskEstimateTime;
        }
    }


    public class Root
    {
        private String code;

        private String descInfo;

        private Content content;

        public void setCode(String code){
            this.code = code;
        }
        public String getCode(){
            return this.code;
        }
        public void setDescInfo(String descInfo){
            this.descInfo = descInfo;
        }
        public String getDescInfo(){
            return this.descInfo;
        }
        public void setContent(Content content){
            this.content = content;
        }
        public Content getContent(){
            return this.content;
        }
    }
    public class Cw
    {
        private String w;

        private String wp;

        private String wc;

        public void setW(String w){
            this.w = w;
        }
        public String getW(){
            return this.w;
        }
        public void setWp(String wp){
            this.wp = wp;
        }
        public String getWp(){
            return this.wp;
        }
        public void setWc(String wc){
            this.wc = wc;
        }
        public String getWc(){
            return this.wc;
        }
    }


    public class Ws
    {
        private List<Cw> cw;

        private int wb;

        private int we;

        public void setCw(List<Cw> cw){
            this.cw = cw;
        }
        public List<Cw> getCw(){
            return this.cw;
        }
        public void setWb(int wb){
            this.wb = wb;
        }
        public int getWb(){
            return this.wb;
        }
        public void setWe(int we){
            this.we = we;
        }
        public int getWe(){
            return this.we;
        }
    }


    public class Rt
    {
        private List<Ws> ws;

        public void setWs(List<Ws> ws){
            this.ws = ws;
        }
        public List<Ws> getWs(){
            return this.ws;
        }
    }


    public class St
    {
        private String sc;

        private String pa;

        private List<Rt> rt;

        private String bg;

        private String rl;

        private String ed;

        public void setSc(String sc){
            this.sc = sc;
        }
        public String getSc(){
            return this.sc;
        }
        public void setPa(String pa){
            this.pa = pa;
        }
        public String getPa(){
            return this.pa;
        }
        public void setRt(List<Rt> rt){
            this.rt = rt;
        }
        public List<Rt> getRt(){
            return this.rt;
        }
        public void setBg(String bg){
            this.bg = bg;
        }
        public String getBg(){
            return this.bg;
        }
        public void setRl(String rl){
            this.rl = rl;
        }
        public String getRl(){
            return this.rl;
        }
        public void setEd(String ed){
            this.ed = ed;
        }
        public String getEd(){
            return this.ed;
        }
    }


    public class STRoot
    {
        private St st;

        public void setSt(St st){
            this.st = st;
        }
        public St getSt(){
            return this.st;
        }
    }

}

这是后台代码，可以定一个方法作为回调，但是呢，又没有提供其他平台的sdk，所以android的怎么定义回调？总不能去后台绕一圈吧，所以只能走

Thread.sleep(7000);

这个就是很被动了。

坑2：android包冲突

本来觉得都是java代码，直接拿到android工程里就能用，在maven库里找到对应依赖的gradle版本，结果一运行，傻眼了，报错

java.lang.NoSuchFieldError: No static field INSTANCE of type Lorg/apache/http/conn/ssl/AllowAllHostnameVerifier; in class Lorg/apache/http/conn/ssl/AllowAllHostnameVerifier; or its superclasses (declaration of ‘org.apache.http.conn.ssl.AllowAllHostnameVerifier’ appears in /system/framework/framework.jar!classes3.dex)

原因：经查看是 android_sdk中有一个 AllowAllHostnameVerifier 类没有INSTANCE字段

而httpclient-4.5.3.jar 中有 AllowAllHostnameVerifier 类有INSTANCE字段，而代码运行优先使用sdk中的AllowAllHostnameVerifier类了，所以报No static field INSTANCE；

就这个问题，在网上找了好几篇博客，按照他们的方法，都没有解决，发现一篇有用的博客，就是引入了cz.msebera.android:httpclient这个库代替HttpClient，然后把对应的org.apache.http的引用换成cz.msebera.android.httpclient，完美解决
cz.msebera.android:httpclient 最新版本
 No static field INSTANCE of type Lorg/apache/http/conn/ssl/AllowAllHostnameVerifier；

坑3：用okhttp调用上传接口失败

既然用apache的网络引用有问题，那就换成android上的okhttp吧，但是这个upload接口比较奇怪，我用postman测试，
在这里插入图片描述
上传pcm文件，只能通过body的binary方式，其他的我试过，都不行。
试了好几种okhttp上传文件的方法，都行不通

public class OkhttpUtil {
    private static final String HOST = "https://raasr.xfyun.cn";
    private String AUDIO_FILE_PATH;
    private static final String appid = "111";
    private static final String keySecret = "111";
    private static final Gson gson = new Gson();
    private Activity activity;
    private static final String UTF8 = "UTF-8";
    public OkhttpUtil(String AUDIO_FILE_PATH, Activity activity) {
        this.AUDIO_FILE_PATH = AUDIO_FILE_PATH;
        this.activity=activity;
    }

    public void upload() throws SignatureException {


        HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>(16);
        File audio = new File(AUDIO_FILE_PATH);
        String fileName = audio.getName();
        long fileSize = audio.length();
        map.put("appId", appid);
        map.put("fileSize", fileSize);
        map.put("fileName", fileName);
        map.put("duration", "200");
        LfasrSignature lfasrSignature = new LfasrSignature(appid, keySecret);
        map.put("signa", lfasrSignature.getSigna());
        map.put("ts", lfasrSignature.getTs());
        String paramString = parseMapToPathParam(map);

        byte[] fileContent = new byte[(int) audio.length()];

        try (FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(audio)) {
            // 读取文件内容到byte数组
            fileInputStream.read(fileContent);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
        // 构造 MultipartBody 对象来包装要上传的文件数据
        MediaType mediaType = MediaType.parse("application/octet-stream");
        RequestBody requestBody = RequestBody.create(mediaType,fileContent);
        //RequestBody requestFile = RequestBody.create(mediaType, audio);


        // 构建请求
        Request request = new Request.Builder()
                .url("https://raasr.xfyun.cn/v2/api/upload?duration=200&signa=ycOd3kgAunVw%2FahO7V0ht9ChKc8%3D&fileName=C4%3A16%3AAB%3AEF%3A10%3AD8--20240929_110929.pcm&fileSize=53200&appId=f7355f0b&ts=1727669949")
                .addHeader("Content-Type","application/octet-stream")
                .post(requestBody)
                .build();

//
//                RequestBody fileBody = RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse("application/octet-stream"), audio);
//                RequestBody multipartBody = null;
//
//                    multipartBody = new MultipartBody.Builder()
//                            .setType(MultipartBody.FORM)
//                            .addFormDataPart("file", fileName,fileBody)//文件主体
//                            .build();
//
//
//                Request request = new Request.Builder()
//                        .post(multipartBody)
//
//                        .url("https://raasr.xfyun.cn/v2/api/upload"+"?"+paramString)
//                        .build();

                client.newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() {
                    @Override
                    public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
                        if(response.isSuccessful()){//回调的方法执行在子线程。
                            String result = response.body().string();
                            Logger.show("result",result);
                            }else{

                            }

                    }
                    @Override
                    public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {

                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                });


    }

    public static String parseMapToPathParam(Map<String, Object> param) {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        try {
            Set<Map.Entry<String, Object>> entryset = param.entrySet();
            boolean isFirst = true;
            for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : entryset) {
                if (!isFirst) {
                    sb.append("&");
                } else {
                    isFirst = false;
                }
                sb.append(URLEncoder.encode(entry.getKey(), UTF8));
                sb.append("=");
                sb.append(URLEncoder.encode(entry.getValue().toString(), UTF8));
            }
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            Logger.show("HttpUtil","HttpUtil parseMapToPathParam Exception!");
        }

        return sb.toString();
    }
}

坑4：Android进程切换

Java代码不涉及到控件和网络的切换，但是Android会涉及到，直接用java代码会报错：

android.os.NetworkOnMainThreadException

所以只能切换到子线程，但是得到结果以后，又要给控件赋值，又得切回到主线程

public class XunfeiRequest {
    private static final String HOST = "https://raasr.xfyun.cn";
    private String AUDIO_FILE_PATH;
    private static final String appid = "f7355f0b";
    private static final String keySecret = "777e2077d71f092bca0c4b5eb74a9a62";
    private static final Gson gson = new Gson();

    public XunfeiRequest(String AUDIO_FILE_PATH) throws Exception {
        this.AUDIO_FILE_PATH = AUDIO_FILE_PATH;
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                String result = null;
                try {
                    result = upload();
                    String jsonStr = StringEscapeUtils.unescapeJavaScript(result);
                    String orderId = String.valueOf(JSONUtil.getByPath(JSONUtil.parse(jsonStr), "content.orderId"));
                    getResult(orderId);
                } catch (SignatureException e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
                }
            }
        }).start();
    }

    private String upload() throws SignatureException, FileNotFoundException {
        HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>(16);
        File audio = new File(AUDIO_FILE_PATH);
        String fileName = audio.getName();
        long fileSize = audio.length();
        map.put("appId", appid);
        map.put("fileSize", fileSize);
        map.put("fileName", fileName);
        map.put("duration", "200");
        LfasrSignature lfasrSignature = new LfasrSignature(appid, keySecret);
        map.put("signa", lfasrSignature.getSigna());
        map.put("ts", lfasrSignature.getTs());

        String paramString = HttpUtil.parseMapToPathParam(map);
        System.out.println("upload paramString:" + paramString);

        String url = HOST + "/v2/api/upload" + "?" + paramString;
        System.out.println("upload_url:" + url);
        String response = HttpUtil.iflyrecUpload(url, new FileInputStream(audio));

        System.out.println("upload response:" + response);
        return response;
    }

    private void getResult(String orderId) throws SignatureException, InterruptedException, IOException {
        HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>(16);
        map.put("orderId", orderId);
        LfasrSignature lfasrSignature = new LfasrSignature(appid, keySecret);
        map.put("signa", lfasrSignature.getSigna());
        map.put("ts", lfasrSignature.getTs());
        map.put("appId", appid);
        map.put("resultType", "transfer,predict");
        String paramString = HttpUtil.parseMapToPathParam(map);
        String url = HOST + "/v2/api/getResult" + "?" + paramString;
        System.out.println("\nget_result_url:" + url);
        StringBuilder resultText = new StringBuilder();
        while (true) {
            String response = HttpUtil.iflyrecGet(url);
            Root jsonParse = gson.fromJson(response, Root.class);

            if (jsonParse.content.orderInfo.status == 4 || jsonParse.content.orderInfo.status == -1) {
                System.out.println("订单完成:" + response);
                if (jsonParse.content.orderResult != null && !jsonParse.content.orderResult.equals("")) {
                    JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(jsonParse.content.orderResult);
                    JSONArray jsonArray = (JSONArray) jsonObject.get("lattice");
                    for (Object o : jsonArray) {
                        JSONObject json1best = new JSONObject(o);
                        STRoot stRoot = gson.fromJson((String) json1best.get("json_1best"), STRoot.class);
                        List<Rt> rt = stRoot.getSt().getRt();
                        for (Rt rt1 : rt) {
                            for (Ws w : rt1.getWs()) {
                                for (Cw cw : w.getCw()) {
                                    resultText.append(cw.getW());
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }

                    System.out.println("resultText:" + resultText.toString());

                }

                final Handler mainHandler = new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper());
                // 在子线程中更新数据并刷新RecyclerView
                new Thread(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        // 这里进行数据的更新操作
                        // updateYourData();

                        // 使用Handler将刷新操作切换到UI线程
                        mainHandler.post(new Runnable() {
                            @Override
                            public void run() {

                                if (iXunfeiRequest != null) {
                                    iXunfeiRequest.getXunfeiResult(resultText.toString(),jsonParse.content.orderInfo.failType);
                                }
                            }
                        });
                    }
                }).start();
                break;

            } else {
                System.out.println("进行中...，状态为:" + jsonParse.content.orderInfo.status);
                //建议使用回调的方式查询结果，查询接口有请求频率限制
                Thread.sleep(5000);
            }
        }
    }

    IXunfeiRequest iXunfeiRequest;

    public void setiXunfeiRequest(IXunfeiRequest iXunfeiRequest) {
        this.iXunfeiRequest = iXunfeiRequest;
    }

   public interface IXunfeiRequest {
        void getXunfeiResult(String result,int failType);
    }


    public class OrderInfo {
        private String orderId;

        private int failType;

        private int status;

        private int originalDuration;

        private int realDuration;

        private long expireTime;

        public void setOrderId(String orderId) {
            this.orderId = orderId;
        }

        public String getOrderId() {
            return this.orderId;
        }

        public void setFailType(int failType) {
            this.failType = failType;
        }

        public int getFailType() {
            return this.failType;
        }

        public void setStatus(int status) {
            this.status = status;
        }

        public int getStatus() {
            return this.status;
        }

        public void setOriginalDuration(int originalDuration) {
            this.originalDuration = originalDuration;
        }

        public int getOriginalDuration() {
            return this.originalDuration;
        }

        public void setRealDuration(int realDuration) {
            this.realDuration = realDuration;
        }

        public int getRealDuration() {
            return this.realDuration;
        }

        public void setExpireTime(long expireTime) {
            this.expireTime = expireTime;
        }

        public long getExpireTime() {
            return this.expireTime;
        }
    }


    public class Content {
        private OrderInfo orderInfo;

        private String orderResult;

        private int taskEstimateTime;

        public void setOrderInfo(OrderInfo orderInfo) {
            this.orderInfo = orderInfo;
        }

        public OrderInfo getOrderInfo() {
            return this.orderInfo;
        }

        public void setOrderResult(String orderResult) {
            this.orderResult = orderResult;
        }

        public String getOrderResult() {
            return this.orderResult;
        }

        public void setTaskEstimateTime(int taskEstimateTime) {
            this.taskEstimateTime = taskEstimateTime;
        }

        public int getTaskEstimateTime() {
            return this.taskEstimateTime;
        }
    }


    public class Root {
        private String code;

        private String descInfo;

        private Content content;

        public void setCode(String code) {
            this.code = code;
        }

        public String getCode() {
            return this.code;
        }

        public void setDescInfo(String descInfo) {
            this.descInfo = descInfo;
        }

        public String getDescInfo() {
            return this.descInfo;
        }

        public void setContent(Content content) {
            this.content = content;
        }

        public Content getContent() {
            return this.content;
        }
    }

    public class Cw {
        private String w;

        private String wp;

        private String wc;

        public void setW(String w) {
            this.w = w;
        }

        public String getW() {
            return this.w;
        }

        public void setWp(String wp) {
            this.wp = wp;
        }

        public String getWp() {
            return this.wp;
        }

        public void setWc(String wc) {
            this.wc = wc;
        }

        public String getWc() {
            return this.wc;
        }
    }


    public class Ws {
        private List<Cw> cw;

        private int wb;

        private int we;

        public void setCw(List<Cw> cw) {
            this.cw = cw;
        }

        public List<Cw> getCw() {
            return this.cw;
        }

        public void setWb(int wb) {
            this.wb = wb;
        }

        public int getWb() {
            return this.wb;
        }

        public void setWe(int we) {
            this.we = we;
        }

        public int getWe() {
            return this.we;
        }
    }


    public class Rt {
        private List<Ws> ws;

        public void setWs(List<Ws> ws) {
            this.ws = ws;
        }

        public List<Ws> getWs() {
            return this.ws;
        }
    }


    public class St {
        private String sc;

        private String pa;

        private List<Rt> rt;

        private String bg;

        private String rl;

        private String ed;

        public void setSc(String sc) {
            this.sc = sc;
        }

        public String getSc() {
            return this.sc;
        }

        public void setPa(String pa) {
            this.pa = pa;
        }

        public String getPa() {
            return this.pa;
        }

        public void setRt(List<Rt> rt) {
            this.rt = rt;
        }

        public List<Rt> getRt() {
            return this.rt;
        }

        public void setBg(String bg) {
            this.bg = bg;
        }

        public String getBg() {
            return this.bg;
        }

        public void setRl(String rl) {
            this.rl = rl;
        }

        public String getRl() {
            return this.rl;
        }

        public void setEd(String ed) {
            this.ed = ed;
        }

        public String getEd() {
            return this.ed;
        }
    }


    public class STRoot {
        private St st;

        public void setSt(St st) {
            this.st = st;
        }

        public St getSt() {
            return this.st;
        }
    }

}

用到回调的地方

 adapter.setiChangeWord(filePath -> {
            setMessage(getString(R.string.voice_transcription_in_progress));

            XunfeiRequest  xunfeiRequest= null;
            try {
                String filePathUpload=FileUtil.getSDPath(App.getInstance(),filePath);
                xunfeiRequest = new XunfeiRequest(filePathUpload);
                xunfeiRequest.setiXunfeiRequest(new XunfeiRequest.IXunfeiRequest() {
                    @Override
                    public void getXunfeiResult(String result,int failType) {
                        dismissProgressDialog();
                        String msg="失败";
                        String tip=getRsString(R.string.error_tip);
                        if(!"".equals(result)){
                            msg=result;
                            tip=getRsString(R.string.hint);
                        }else if(failType==1){
                            msg="音频上传失败";
                        }else if(failType==2){
                            msg="音频转码失败";
                        }else if(failType==3){
                            msg="音频识别失败";
                        }else if(failType==4){
                            msg="音频时长超限";
                        }else if(failType==5){
                            msg="音频校验失败";
                        }else if(failType==6){
                            msg="失败，是静音文件";
                        }else if(failType==7){
                            msg="翻译失败";
                        }

                        new XPopup.Builder(VoiceRecordingActivity.this).asConfirm(tip, msg,
                                () -> {

                                }).show();

                    }
                });
            } catch (Exception e) {
               e.printStackTrace();
                dismissProgressDialog();
                ToastUtils.show("转码失败");
            }

        });