在main文件,或者其他的文件中添加如下代码:
#include "Windows.h"
#include "DbgHelp.h"
int GenerateMiniDump(PEXCEPTION_POINTERS pExceptionPointers)
{
// 定义函数指针
typedef BOOL(WINAPI * MiniDumpWriteDumpT)(
HANDLE,
DWORD,
HANDLE,
MINIDUMP_TYPE,
PMINIDUMP_EXCEPTION_INFORMATION,
PMINIDUMP_USER_STREAM_INFORMATION,
PMINIDUMP_CALLBACK_INFORMATION
);
// 从 "DbgHelp.dll" 库中获取 "MiniDumpWriteDump" 函数
MiniDumpWriteDumpT pfnMiniDumpWriteDump = NULL;
HMODULE hDbgHelp = LoadLibrary(TEXT("DbgHelp.dll"));
if (NULL == hDbgHelp)
{
return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION;
}
pfnMiniDumpWriteDump = (MiniDumpWriteDumpT)GetProcAddress(hDbgHelp, "MiniDumpWriteDump");
if (NULL == pfnMiniDumpWriteDump)
{
FreeLibrary(hDbgHelp);
return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION;
}
// 创建 dmp 文件件
TCHAR szFileName[MAX_PATH] = { 0 };
TCHAR* szVersion = TEXT("DumpDemo_v1.0");
SYSTEMTIME stLocalTime;
GetLocalTime(&stLocalTime);
wsprintf(szFileName, L"%s-%04d%02d%02d-%02d%02d%02d.dmp",
szVersion, stLocalTime.wYear, stLocalTime.wMonth, stLocalTime.wDay,
stLocalTime.wHour, stLocalTime.wMinute, stLocalTime.wSecond);
HANDLE hDumpFile = CreateFile(szFileName, GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,
FILE_SHARE_WRITE | FILE_SHARE_READ, 0, CREATE_ALWAYS, 0, 0);
if (INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE == hDumpFile)
{
FreeLibrary(hDbgHelp);
return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION;
}
// 写入 dmp 文件
MINIDUMP_EXCEPTION_INFORMATION expParam;
expParam.ThreadId = GetCurrentThreadId();
expParam.ExceptionPointers = pExceptionPointers;
expParam.ClientPointers = FALSE;
pfnMiniDumpWriteDump(GetCurrentProcess(), GetCurrentProcessId(),
hDumpFile, MiniDumpWithDataSegs, (pExceptionPointers ? &expParam : NULL), NULL, NULL);
// 释放文件
CloseHandle(hDumpFile);
FreeLibrary(hDbgHelp);
return EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER;
}
LONG WINAPI ExceptionFilter(LPEXCEPTION_POINTERS lpExceptionInfo)
{
// 这里做一些异常的过滤或提示
if (IsDebuggerPresent())
{
return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH;
}
return GenerateMiniDump(lpExceptionInfo);
}
int main()
{
// 加入崩溃dump文件功能
SetUnhandledExceptionFilter(ExceptionFilter);
...;
}
PS:
1、可以选择将dbghelp.dll文件放入.exe目录中
2、必须通过双击.exe的方式打开应用程序,让其崩溃退出,这样才能产生dump文件。如果是在vs下调试,则由于会有崩溃弹窗提示,程序不会自动退出,所有不会产生dump文件。这一点要注意,不能一没有产生dump文件,是觉得自己代码出问题了。