华为欧拉（openEuler）系统换源

前言：我们在使用openEuler系统 update时，yum源的速度很慢，这时候，我们可以试着换一个第三方源来解决问题，以下是我在用openEuler换网易源时的过程，希望对大家有所帮助。

1、先查看自己的OpenEuler系统版本

使用命令：cat /etc/*-release

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# cat /etc/*-release
openEuler release 24.03 (LTS)
NAME="openEuler"
VERSION="24.03 (LTS)"
ID="openEuler"
VERSION_ID="24.03"
PRETTY_NAME="openEuler 24.03 (LTS)"
ANSI_COLOR="0;31"

openEuler release 24.03 (LTS)
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]#

我的版本是24.03（LTS），大家根据自己的系统版本来选择源

2、去华为官网找到适合自己的源

华为openeuler镜像站列表：openEuler镜像 | Linux操作系统镜像 | openEuler社区官网

找自己需要的源即可（建议选国内网络带宽大的源）

3、对原有源进行备份删除，新建源然后写入

备份： mv /etc/yum.repos.d/openEuler.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/openEuler.repo.bak
删除原有源： rm -f /etc/yum.repos.d/*.repo
新建新源： vi /etc/yum.repos.d/openEuler.repo

在新源里面写入以下代码（以网易源示例）

#generic-repos is licensed under the Mulan PSL v2.
#You can use this software according to the terms and conditions of the Mulan PSL v2.
#You may obtain a copy of Mulan PSL v2 at:
#    http://license.coscl.org.cn/MulanPSL2
#THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR
#IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY OR FIT FOR A PARTICULAR
#PURPOSE.
#See the Mulan PSL v2 for more details.

[OS]
name=OS
baseurl=https://mirrors.163.com/openeuler/openEuler-24.03-LTS/OS/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.163.com/openeuler/openEuler-24.03-LTS/OS/$basearch/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler

[everything]
name=everything
baseurl=https://mirrors.163.com/openeuler/openEuler-24.03-LTS/everything/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.163.com/openeuler/openEuler-24.03-LTS/everything/$basearch/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler

[EPOL]
name=EPOL
baseurl=https://mirrors.163.com/openeuler/openEuler-24.03-LTS/EPOL/main/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.163.com/openeuler/openEuler-24.03-LTS/OS/$basearch/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler

[debuginfo]
name=debuginfo
baseurl=https://mirrors.163.com/openeuler/openEuler-24.03-LTS/debuginfo/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.163.com/openeuler/openEuler-24.03-LTS/debuginfo/$basearch/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler

[source]
name=source
baseurl=https://mirrors.163.com/openeuler/openEuler-24.03-LTS/source/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.163.com/openeuler/openEuler-24.03-LTS/source/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler

[update]
name=update
baseurl=https://mirrors.163.com/openeuler/openEuler-24.03-LTS/update/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.163.com/openeuler/openEuler-24.03-LTS/OS/$basearch/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler

然后使原有源失效并更新新源

使原有源失效： sudo yum clean all
使用新源： sudo yum makecache

最后在 yum update就行啦

注意：更换其他版本的源或者其他源，只需要这样跟换链接就行了

在这个页面首先找到适合自己的版本

比如我把24.03换成23.09，我们先进入到23.09的页面

比如原来的链接是

原链接：
[OS]
name=OS
baseurl=https://mirrors.163.com/openeuler/openEuler-24.03-LTS/OS/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.163.com/openeuler/openEuler-24.03-LTS/OS/$basearch/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler

替换后：

[OS]
name=OS
baseurl=https://mirrors.163.com/openeuler/openEuler-23.09/OS/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.163.com/openeuler/openEuler-23.09/OS/$basearch/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler