Django学习笔记

1. 创建blog后台的超级用户名
python manage.py  createsuperuser

2.blog后台显示中文界面

方法一、

添加 ‘django.middleware.locale.LocaleMiddleware’, 到settings.py的MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES 下面，

确保在’django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware’,之后即可

方法二、

默认admin后台管理界面是英文的，对英语盲来说用起来不方便。可以在settings.py中设置：
    LANGUAGE_CODE = 'zh-CN'
    TIME_ZONE = 'Asia/Shanghai'
1.8版本之后的language code设置不同：
    LANGUAGE_CODE = 'zh-hans'
    TIME_ZONE = 'Asia/Shanghai'

3. You are trying to add a non-nullable field 'publication_date' to book without a default; we can't do that (the database needs something to populate existing rows)

publication_date未设置默认值，需要设置default=''即可；

4.自定义后台action

from django.contrib import admin
from myapp.models import Article
def make_published(modeladmin, request, queryset):
    queryset.update(status='p')
make_published.short_description = "Mark selected stories as published"  #这里的短描述是action下拉框中显示的描述
class ArticleAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
    list_display = ['title', 'status']
    ordering = ['title']
    actions = [make_published]
admin.site.register(Article, ArticleAdmin)

参考: http://www.xuebuyuan.com/1039724.html

5.queryset方法

a)queryset.update(body='23wer')

参考:

1.blog.csdn.net/wengyupeng/article/details/52266635

2.blog.csdn.net/u011630575/article/details/50886952