如何部署一个最简单的Redis测试环境

部署环境说明

[bigdata@vm6 ~]$ cat /etc/redhat-release 
CentOS Linux release 7.3.1611 (Core) 
[bigdata@vm6 ~]$ 

下载安装包

在浏览器中进入https://redis.io/download/#redis-stack-downloads，打开下载页面，点击对应的版本进行安装包的下载。

也可以在Linux的终端上直接下载。

wget https://packages.redis.io/redis-stack/redis-stack-server-6.2.6-v7.rhel7.x86_64.tar.gz
wget https://packages.redis.io/redis-stack/redis-stack-server-7.2.0-RC2.rhel7.x86_64.tar.gz

如：

[bigdata@vm6 ~]$ wget https://packages.redis.io/redis-stack/redis-stack-server-6.2.6-v7.rhel7.x86_64.tar.gz
--2023-07-06 13:56:35--  https://packages.redis.io/redis-stack/redis-stack-server-6.2.6-v7.rhel7.x86_64.tar.gz
Resolving packages.redis.io (packages.redis.io)... 13.225.183.121, 13.225.183.114, 13.225.183.125, ...
Connecting to packages.redis.io (packages.redis.io)|13.225.183.121|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 29799263 (28M) [application/gzip]
Saving to: ‘redis-stack-server-6.2.6-v7.rhel7.x86_64.tar.gz’

100%[===============================================================================>] 29,799,263  12.1MB/s   in 2.4s   

2023-07-06 13:56:39 (12.1 MB/s) - ‘redis-stack-server-6.2.6-v7.rhel7.x86_64.tar.gz’ saved [29799263/29799263]

[bigdata@vm6 ~]$ 

上传和解压

tar xzf redis-stack-server-6.2.6-v7.rhel7.x86_64.tar.gz 
mv redis-stack-server-6.2.6-v7 redis-6.2.6

演示如下：

[bigdata@vm6 ~]$ ll redis*
-rw-rw-r-- 1 bigdata bigdata 29799263 Apr 25 16:45 redis-stack-server-6.2.6-v7.rhel7.x86_64.tar.gz
[bigdata@vm6 ~]$ tar xzf redis-stack-server-6.2.6-v7.rhel7.x86_64.tar.gz 
[bigdata@vm6 ~]$ ls 
a.txt                 hbase-1.1.1                       node                                             Templates
build                 hive-2.3.9                        node.tar                                         tmp
Desktop               jdk-11.0.18                       Pictures                                         Videos
Documents             jdk-11.0.18_linux-x64_bin.tar.gz  Public                                           zookeeper-3.4.6
Downloads             jdk1.8.0_20                       redis-stack-server-6.2.6-v7                      zookeeper.out
elasticsearch-6.8.23  kafka-2.6.0                       redis-stack-server-6.2.6-v7.rhel7.x86_64.tar.gz
etl                   maven-3.3.3                       setup
hadoop-2.6.0          Music                             spark-2.3.3

修改redis的安装目录名。

[bigdata@vm6 ~]$ mv redis-stack-server-6.2.6-v7 redis-6.2.6
[bigdata@vm6 ~]$ ls
a.txt                 hbase-1.1.1                       node                                             Templates
build                 hive-2.3.9                        node.tar                                         tmp
Desktop               jdk-11.0.18                       Pictures                                         Videos
Documents             jdk-11.0.18_linux-x64_bin.tar.gz  Public                                           zookeeper-3.4.6
Downloads             jdk1.8.0_20                       redis-6.2.6                                      zookeeper.out
elasticsearch-6.8.23  kafka-2.6.0                       redis-stack-server-6.2.6-v7.rhel7.x86_64.tar.gz
etl                   maven-3.3.3                       setup
hadoop-2.6.0          Music                             spark-2.3.3
[bigdata@vm6 ~]$ 

配置环境变量

将redis的安装路径加入环境变量PATH中。

[bigdata@vm6 ~]$ tail .bash_profile
export SPARK_HOME=/home/bigdata/spark-2.3.3
export HBASE_HOME=/home/bigdata/hbase-1.1.1
export MAVEN_HOME=/home/bigdata/maven-3.3.3
export KAFKA_HOME=/home/bigdata/kafka-2.6.0
export NODE_HOME=/home/bigdata/node
export ELASTICSEARCH_HOME=/home/bigdata/elasticsearch-6.8.23

export REDIS_HOME=/home/bigdata/redis-6.2.6
	
PATH=$REDIS_HOME/bin:$ELASTICSEARCH_HOME/bin:$KAFKA_HOME/bin:$NODE_HOME/bin:$MAVEN_HOME/bin:$ZOOKEEPER_HOME/bin:$HIVE_HOME/bin:$SPARK_HOME/bin:$SPARK_HOME/sbin:$HBASE_HOME/bin:$HADOOP_HOME/bin:$HADOOP_HOME/sbin:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH

[bigdata@vm6 ~]$ 

运行Redis

[bigdata@vm6 ~]$ redis-server ./redis-6.2.6/etc/redis-stack.conf

可以通过ps命令查看redis是否运行。

[bigdata@vm6 ~]$ ps -ef | grep redis
bigdata   4926     1  0 16:20 ?        00:00:00 redis-server *:6379
bigdata   4951  4741  0 16:21 pts/2    00:00:00 grep --color=auto redis
[bigdata@vm6 ~]$

上面的命令可以看到redis的端口值为6379。

这个端口值是在配置文件中默认指定的。

[bigdata@vm6 ~]$ cat ./redis-6.2.6/etc/redis-stack.conf
port 6379
daemonize yes
[bigdata@vm6 ~]$ 

测试

[bigdata@vm6 ~]$ redis-cli 
127.0.0.1:6379> set "user001" "jihui"
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> set "user002" "redis"
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> keys *
1) "user002"
2) "user001"
127.0.0.1:6379> get "user001"
"jihui"
127.0.0.1:6379>