Linux CentOS 安装 无线USB网卡 RTL8192EU
由于本人工作环境有代理防火墙,所有必须要使用无线连接自己的热点才能方便测试Linux CentOS。
我装在VMWare 下的linux版本,本次操作在root用户下:
[root@localhost ~]# uname -r
3.10.0-1062.el7.x86_64
插入无线usb网卡后需要连接虚拟机!!!!
查看USB设备我的无线网卡是TP-LINK ,网卡芯片是RTL8192EU
[root@localhost ~]# lsusb
...
Bus 003 Device 002: ID 0bda:818b Realtek Semiconductor Corp. RTL8192EU 802.11b/g/n WLAN Adapter
...
首先安装gcc ,详见此博客安装CentOS GCC: https://www.cnblogs.com/xiyushimei/p/8550930.html
以下是我自己安装的截图
我是使用fxpt6上传到Downloads
然后安装linux开发包
上传无线USB网卡驱动,驱动下载: https://download.csdn.net/download/jihuoma123/12256435
进入解压后的文件夹rtl8192EU-Centos7-master使用make 命令安装
出现以下提示安装成功!!!!
[root@localhost rtl8192EU-Centos7-master]# make
[root@localhost rtl8192EU-Centos7-master]# make install
install -p -m 644 8192eu.ko /lib/modules/3.10.0-1062.el7.x86_64/kernel/drivers/net/wireless/
/sbin/depmod -a 3.10.0-1062.el7.x86_64
安装完后,重启CentOS:
[root@localhost rtl8192EU-Centos7-master]# reboot
查看无线网卡(下面是已经启用了):
[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig
ens33: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
....
wls160u2: flags=4099<UP,BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
ether XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
我是安装的server GUI带界面的,直接在右上角连接无线了。
【安装失败解决方法】:
一、新装CentOS 直接安装驱动会出现报错:未安装CentOS 开发模块(以下是给同事安装的报错信息):
[root@localhost rtl8192EU-Centos7-master]# sudo make
make ARCH=x86_64 CROSS_COMPILE= -C /lib/modules/3.10.0-1062.el7.x86_64/build M=/root/Downloads/rtl8192EU-Centos7-master modules
make: *** /lib/modules/3.10.0-1062.el7.x86_64/build: No such file or directory. Stop.
make: *** [modules] Error 2
出现以上错误是未安装
下载相应的rpm包(RPM包下载地址)并安装
[root@localhost Linux_rpm]# rpm -ivh kernel-devel-3.10.0-1062.el7.x86_64.rpm
warning: kernel-devel-3.10.0-1062.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY
Preparing... ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
1:kernel-devel-3.10.0-1062.el7 ################################# [100%]
二、新装CentOS 直接安装驱动会出现报错,由于未安装GCC导致如下错误 :
[root@localhost Downloads]# cd rtl8192EU-Centos7-master/
[root@localhost rtl8192EU-Centos7-master]# make
/bin/sh: cc: command not found
(standard_in) 1: syntax error
make ARCH=x86_64 CROSS_COMPILE= -C /lib/modules/3.10.0-1062.el7.x86_64/build M=/root/Downloads/rtl8192EU-Centos7-master modules
make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/src/kernels/3.10.0-1062.el7.x86_64'
arch/x86/Makefile:96: stack-protector enabled but compiler support broken
arch/x86/Makefile:166: *** CONFIG_RETPOLINE=y, but not supported by the compiler. Compiler update recommended.. Stop.
make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/kernels/3.10.0-1062.el7.x86_64'
make: *** [modules] Error 2
查看GCC,仅安装libgcc
[root@localhost rtl8192EU-Centos7-master]# rpm -qa|grep gcc
libgcc-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64
可以查看此博客安装CentOS GCC: https://www.cnblogs.com/xiyushimei/p/8550930.html
以上仅为个人使用和安装过程中的经验。