关于xml序列化和反序列化 几个要点

xml的根节点问题  需要在实体类的头上加标注 ：[XmlRoot("xml")]（这样根节点就是xml了）

xml节点问题

 [XmlElement("err_code")] 这样的话是一个节点

 [XmlAttribute("err_code")]这样的话是节点的值内容

(对list 有效)

[XmlElement("CODE")]
public string code { get; set; }
//[XmlElement("name")]
public string NAME { get; set; }

序列化代码的话 网上一堆：

/// <summary>
/// 将一个对象序列化为XML字符串,默认采用UTF8编码
/// </summary>
/// <param name="o">要序列化的对象</param>
/// <param name="encoding">编码方式</param>
/// <returns>序列化产生的XML字符串</returns>
public static string XmlSerialize(object o)
{
return XmlSerialize(o, Encoding.UTF8);
}
/// <summary>
/// 将一个对象序列化为XML字符串,默认采用UTF8编码
/// </summary>
/// <param name="o">要序列化的对象</param>
/// <param name="encoding">编码方式</param>
/// <returns>序列化产生的XML字符串</returns>
public static string XmlSerialize(object o, Encoding encoding)
{
using (MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream())
{
XmlSerializeInternal(stream, o, encoding);

stream.Position = 0;
using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(stream, encoding))
{
return reader.ReadToEnd();
}
}
}

private static void XmlSerializeInternal(Stream stream, object o, Encoding encoding)

{
if (o == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("o");
if (encoding == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("encoding");

XmlSerializer serializer = new XmlSerializer(o.GetType());

XmlWriterSettings settings = new XmlWriterSettings();
settings.Indent = true;
settings.NewLineChars = "\r\n";
settings.Encoding = encoding;
settings.IndentChars = " ";

XmlSerializerNamespaces namespaces = new XmlSerializerNamespaces();
namespaces.Add(string.Empty, string.Empty);

using (XmlWriter writer = XmlWriter.Create(stream, settings))
{
serializer.Serialize(writer, o,namespaces);
writer.Close();
}
}反序列化

/// <summary>
/// 从XML字符串中反序列化对象,默认采用UTF8编码
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">结果对象类型</typeparam>
/// <param name="s">包含对象的XML字符串</param>
/// <param name="encoding">编码方式</param>
/// <returns>反序列化得到的对象</returns>
public static T XmlDeserialize<T>(string s)
{
return XmlDeserialize<T>(s, Encoding.UTF8);
}
/// <summary>
/// 从XML字符串中反序列化对象
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">结果对象类型</typeparam>
/// <param name="s">包含对象的XML字符串</param>
/// <param name="encoding">编码方式</param>
/// <returns>反序列化得到的对象</returns>
public static T XmlDeserialize<T>(string s, Encoding encoding)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(s))
throw new ArgumentNullException("s");
if (encoding == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("encoding");

XmlSerializer mySerializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(T));
using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(encoding.GetBytes(s)))
{
using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(ms, encoding))
{
return (T)mySerializer.Deserialize(sr);
}
}
}