GNU GDB Debugger Command Cheat Sheet_(lldb) script exec("if lldb.debugger.getcategory('-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/jiju8484/article/details/4195425

本文提供了一份GNU GDB调试器的命令速查表，包括启动GDB的不同方式、如何使用控制台命令、命令补全功能、命令缩写以及如何显示STL容器类的内容。通过GDB初始化文件，可以更方便地查看STL模板定义和指针。此外，还提到了GDB与其他相关工具如ld和gcc/g++的关联，并提供了相关教程和参考资源链接。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

GNU GDB Debugger Command Cheat Sheet

http://super-jiju.spaces.live.com/blog/cns!806C498DDEE76B61!565.entry

GDB Command Line Arguments:

Starting GDB:

gdb name-of-executable
gdb -e name-of-executable -c name-of-core-file
gdb name-of-executable -pid process-id
(Use ps -auxw to list process id's.)

Command line options: (version 6. Older versions use a single "-")

Option	Description
--help -h	List command line arguments
--exec=file-name -e file-name	Identify executable associated with core file.
--core=name-of-core-file -c name-of-core-file	Specify core file.
--command=command-file -x command-file	File listing GDB commands to perform. Good for automating set-up.
--directory=directory -d directory	Add directory to the path to search for source files.
--cd=directory	Run GDB using specified directory as the current working directory.
--nx -n	Do not execute commands from `~/.gdbinit` initialization file. Default is to look at this file and execute the list of commands.
--batch -x command-file	Run in batch (not interactive) mode. Execute commands from file. Requires `-x` option.
--symbols=file-name -s file-name	Read symbol table from file file.
--write	Enable writing into executable and core files.
--quiet -q	Do not print the introductory and copyright messages.
--tty=device	Specify device for running program's standard input and output.
--pid=process-id -p process-id -c process-id	Specify process ID number to attach to.

GDB Commands:

Commands used within GDB:

Command	Description
help	List gdb command topics.
help topic-classes	List gdb command within class.
help command	Command description.
apropos search-word	Search for commands and command topics containing search-word.
info args i args	List program command line arguments
info breakpoints	List breakpoints
info break	List breakpoint numbers.
info break breakpoint-number	List info about specific breakpoint.
info watchpoints	List breakpoints
info registers	List registers in use
info threads	List threads in use
info set	List set-able option
Break and Watch
break funtion-name break line-number	Suspend program at specified function of line number.
break +offset break -offset	Set a breakpoint specified number of lines forward or back from the position at which execution stopped.
break filename:function	Don't specify path, just the file name and function name.
break filename:line-number	Don't specify path, just the file name and line number.
break *address	Suspend processing at an instruction address. Used when you do not have source.
break line-number if condition	Where condition is an expression. i.e. `x > 5` Suspend when boolean expression is true.
break line thread thread-number	Break in thread at specified line number. Use `info threads` to display thread numbers.
tbreak	Temporary break. Break once only. Break is then removed. See "break" above for options.
watch condition	Suspend processing when condition is met. i.e. `x > 5`
clear clear function clear line-num