首先看下面这段代码:
void (^myFirstBlock)(int theOne,int theTwo) = ^(int theOne,int theTwo){
NSLog(@"====%d",theOne+theTwo);
};
myFirstBlock(100,300);
void:指的时返回数据类型,myFirstBlock:指的是block的名称,后面两个是参数。等号右边的block的实现。
个人理解:block本身就是一个类,他的实例化就是一个对象,下面看看这个数据请求的封装,来好好理解这句话。
我把数据请求这一款,封装在了:WebService这个类中,先看h文件:
<span style="font-size:14px;">//
// WebService.h
// BlockDemo
//
// Created by junyuan ji on 14-6-3.
// Copyright (c) 2014年 junyuan ji. All rights reserved.
//
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
typedef void (^successBlock)(NSMutableURLRequest * request,NSMutableData * reciveData);
typedef void (^errorBlock)(NSMutableURLRequest * request);
typedef void (^startBlock)(NSMutableURLRequest * request);
typedef void (^complectionBlock)(NSMutableURLRequest * request,NSMutableData * reciveData);
@interface WebService : NSObject<NSURLConnectionDataDelegate,NSURLConnectionDelegate>
{
__block NSHTTPURLResponse * httpResponse;
}
@property (nonatomic,copy) successBlock successblock;
@property (nonatomic,copy) errorBlock errorblock;
@property (nonatomic,copy) startBlock startblock;
@property (nonatomic,copy) complectionBlock complectionblock;
@property (nonatomic,retain) __block NSMutableData * reciveMutableData;
-(void)StartUrl:(NSString *)path;
-(void)Url:(NSString *)path onSuccess:(successBlock)successBlock onError:(errorBlock)errorBlock onStart:(startBlock)startBlock onCompletion:(complectionBlock)complectionBlock;
@end</span><span style="font-size:18px;">
</span>
上面typedef是声明block,下面把block声明称属性,比如successblock是一个对象,自然可以把它声明成属性。
下面看看m文件的代码:
//
// WebService.m
// BlockDemo
//
// Created by junyuan ji on 14-6-3.
// Copyright (c) 2014年 junyuan ji. All rights reserved.
//
#import "WebService.h"
@implementation WebService
-(void)Url:(NSString *)path onSuccess:(successBlock)successBlock onError:(errorBlock)errorBlock onStart:(startBlock)startBlock onCompletion:(complectionBlock)complectionBlock
{
[self StartUrl:path];
self.successblock = ^(NSMutableURLRequest * request,NSMutableData * reciveData){
if (httpResponse.statusCode == 200)
{
successBlock(request,reciveData);
}
};
self.startblock = ^(NSMutableURLRequest *request){
startBlock(request);
};
self.errorblock = ^(NSMutableURLRequest * request){
errorBlock(request);
};
self.complectionblock = ^(NSMutableURLRequest * request,NSMutableData * reciveData){
complectionBlock(request,reciveData);
};
}
-(void)StartUrl:(NSString *)path
{
NSURL * url = [NSURL URLWithString:path];
NSMutableURLRequest * request1 = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
[NSURLConnection connectionWithRequest:request1 delegate:self];
}
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didFailWithError:(NSError *)error
{
NSLog(@"%s",__FUNCTION__);
self.errorblock((NSMutableURLRequest *)connection.currentRequest);
}
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response
{
NSLog(@"%s",__FUNCTION__);
httpResponse = (NSHTTPURLResponse *)response;
self.reciveMutableData = [NSMutableData dataWithCapacity:0];
self.startblock((NSMutableURLRequest *)connection.currentRequest);
}
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data
{
NSLog(@"%s",__FUNCTION__);
[self.reciveMutableData appendData:data];
}
- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection
{
NSLog(@"%s",__FUNCTION__);
self.complectionblock((NSMutableURLRequest *)connection.currentRequest,self.reciveMutableData);
}
@end
上面这几段代码,应该好好去理解,如果上面这段代码看懂了,block基本上也就掌握了。
下面看看如何使用封装的这个类:
#import "AppDelegate.h"
#import "WebService.h"
@implementation AppDelegate
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions
{
self.window = [[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds]];
// Override point for customization after application launch.
self.window.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
[self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
void (^myFirstBlock)(int theOne,int theTwo) = ^(int theOne,int theTwo){
NSLog(@"====%d",theOne+theTwo);
};
myFirstBlock(100,300);
[[[WebService alloc] init] Url:@"http://zhangmenshiting.baidu.com/data2/music/65532488/1490719597200128.mp3?xcode=f1ea4f162f276d435fc963a294370657c9d1e761819ce1d5" onSuccess:^(NSMutableURLRequest *request, NSMutableData *reciveData) {
NSLog(@"reciveData = %@",reciveData);
} onError:^(NSMutableURLRequest *request) {
NSLog(@"error = ");
} onStart:^(NSMutableURLRequest *request) {
NSLog(@"start");
} onCompletion:^(NSMutableURLRequest *request, NSMutableData *reciveData) {
NSLog(@"completion");
}];
return YES;
}