Python编程的例子----股票数据接口

本人是以C++为主的开发，Python只是我的玩具语言，对它我没有特别深入的了解，但是，由于Python符合一般的语言设计原则，所以，学起这个语言会比较轻松，另外，我的这篇博客使用了一些开发技巧，比如生产者消费者模型（其实完全没有必要这么做，如果你感兴趣另外一种简单的方式，可以给我留言）！！！正则表达式的使用，我不认为我的这个是最好的，因为我并不擅长这个！下面是主要的内容：

如果你要同时查询多个股票，那么在URL最后加上一个逗号，再加上股票代码就可以了；比如你要一次查询大秦铁路（601006）和大同煤业（601001）的行情，就这样使用URL：
http://hq.sinajs.cn/list=sh601003,sh601001

查询大盘指数，比如查询上证综合指数（000001）：
http://hq.sinajs.cn/list=s_sh000001

历史接口
http://money.finance.sina.com.cn/corp/go.php/vMS_MarketHistory/stockid/603299.phtml?year=2015&jidu=4

获取代码表
上海证券交易所
http://www.sse.com.cn/
上市公司代码列表
http://www.sse.com.cn/assortment/stock/list/name/
信息披露
http://www.sse.com.cn/disclosure/

深圳证券交易所
http://www.szse.cn/
股票交易品种
http://www.szse.cn/main/marketdata/jypz/colist/
信息披露
http://www.szse.cn/main/disclosure/

获取股票编码，使用python 3
元组中第一个元素代表“股票代码”，第二个元素代表“股票名称”，第三个元素代表“股票拼音简写”

#-*-coding:utf-8-*-

import requests
import re

headers_str = '''Host: www.sse.com.cn
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:43.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/43.0
Referer: http://www.sse.com.cn/assortment/
'''
headers_list = re.findall(r'(.*?):(.*)', headers_str)
headers = {}
for item in headers_list:
    headers[item[0]] = item[1]
print(headers)
url = 'http://www.sse.com.cn/js/common/ssesuggestdata.js'
js = requests.get(url=url, headers=headers)
list = re.findall(r'val:\"(.*?)\".*?val2:\"(.*?)\".*?val3:\"(.*?)\"', js.text, re.S)
for item in list:
    print(item)

得到最近10个季度的历史数据

#!/usr/bin/python3
#-*-coding:utf-8-*-

import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import re
import time
import threading
import sys




# 1. get list about product
# headers_str = '''Host: www.sse.com.cn
# User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:43.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/43.0
# Referer: http://www.sse.com.cn/assortment/
# '''
# headers_list = re.findall(r'(.*?):(.*)', headers_str)
# headers = {}
# for item in headers_list:
#     headers[item[0]] = item[1]
#
# url = 'http://www.sse.com.cn/js/common/ssesuggestdata.js;pv330c5904dbd20445'
# print(url)
# js = requests.get(url=url, headers=headers)
# js.encoding = js.apparent_encoding
# list_product = re.findall(r'val:\"(.*?)\".*?val2:\"(.*?)\".*?val3:\"(.*?)\"', js.text, re.S)
list_product = [('600000', '浦发银行', 'pfyx'),
 ('600004', '白云机场', 'byjc'),
 ('600005', '武钢股份', 'wggf'),
 ('600006', '东风汽车', 'dfqc'),
 ('600007', '中国国贸', 'zggm'),
 ('600008', '首创股份', 'scgf'),
 ('600009', '上海机场', 'shjc'),
 ('600010', '包钢股份', 'bggf'),
 ('600011', '华能国际', 'hngj'),
 ('600012', '皖通高速', 'wtgs'),
 ('600015', '华夏银行', 'hxyx'),
 ('600016', '民生银行', 'msyx'),
 ('600017', '日照港', 'rzg'),
 ('600018', '上港集团', 'sgjt'),
 ('600019', '宝钢股份', 'bggf'),
 ('600020', '中原高速', 'zygs'),
 ('600021', '上海电力', 'shdl'),
 ('600022', '山东钢铁', 'sdgt'),
 ('600023', '浙能电力', 'zndl'),
 ('600026', '中海发展', 'zhfz'),
 ('600027', '华电国际', 'hdgj'),
 ('600028', '中国石化', 'zgsh'),
 ('600029', '南方航空', 'nfhk'),
 ('600030', '中信证券', 'zxzq'),
 ('600031', '三一重工', 'syzg'),
 ('600033', '福建高速', 'fjgs'),
 ('600035', '楚天高速', 'ctgs'),
 ('600036', '招商银行', 'zsyx'),
 ('600037', '歌华有线', 'ghyx'),
 ('600038', '中直股份', 'zzgf'),
 ('600039', '四川路桥', 'sclq'),
 ('600048', '保利地产', 'bldc'),
 ('600050', '中国联通', 'zglt'),
 ('600051', '宁波联合', 'nblh'),
 ('600052', '浙江广厦', 'zjgs'),
 ('600053', '九鼎投资', 'jdtz'),
 ('600054', '黄山旅游', 'hsly'),
 ('600055', '华润万东', 'hrwd'),
 ('600056', '中国医药', 'zgyy'),
 ('600057', '象屿股份', 'xygf'),
 ('600058', '五矿发展', 'wkfz'),
 ('600059', '古越龙山', 'gyls'),
 ('600060', '海信电器', 'hxdq'),
 ('600061', '国投安信', 'gtax'),
 ('600062', '华润双鹤', 'hrsh'),
 ('600063', '皖维高新', 'wwgx'),
 ('600064', '南京高科', 'njgk'),
 ('600066', '宇通客车', 'ytkc'),
 ('600067', '冠城大通', 'gcdt'),
 ('600068', '葛洲坝', 'gzb'),
 ('600069', '*ST银鸽', '*STyg'),
 ('600070', '浙江富润', 'zjfr'),
 ('600071', '*ST光学', '*STgx'),
 ('600072', '钢构工程', 'gggc'),
 ('600073', '上海梅林', 'shml'),
 ('600074', '保千里', 'bql'),
 ('600075', '新疆天业', 'xjty'),
 ('600076', '青鸟华光', 'qnhg'),
 ('600077', '宋都股份', 'sdgf'),
 ('600078', '澄星股份', 'cxgf'),
 ('600079', '人福医药', 'rfyy'),
 ('600080', '金花股份', 'jhgf'),
 ('600081', '东风科技', 'dfkj'),
 ('600082', '海泰发展', 'htfz'),
 ('600083', '博信股份', 'bxgf'),
 ('600084', '中葡股份', 'zpgf'),
 ('600085', '同仁堂', 'trt'),
 ('600086', '东方金钰', 'dfjy'),
 ('600088', '中视传媒', 'zscm'),
 ('600089', '特变电工', 'tbdg'),
 ('600090', '啤酒花', 'pjh'),
 ('600091', '*ST明科', '*STmk'),
 ('600093', '禾嘉股份', 'hjgf'),
 ('600094', '大名城', 'dmc'),
 ('600095', '哈高科', 'hgk'),
 ('600096', '云天化', 'yth'),
 ('600097', '开创国际', 'kcgj'),
 ('600098', '广州发展', 'gzfz'),
 ('600099', '林海股份', 'lhgf'),
 ('600100', '同方股份', 'tfgf'),
 ('600101', '明星电力', 'mxdl'),
 ('600103', '青山纸业', 'qszy'),
 ('600104', '上汽集团', 'sqjt'),
 ('600105', '永鼎股份', 'ydgf'),
 ('600106', '重庆路桥', 'zqlq'),
 ('600107', '美尔雅', 'mey'),
 ('600108', '亚盛集团', 'ysjt'),
 ('600109', '国金证券', 'gjzq'),
 ('600110', '中科英华', 'zkyh'),
 ('600111', '北方稀土', 'bfxt'),
 ('600112', '天成控股', 'tckg'),
 ('600113', '浙江东日', 'zjdr'),
 ('600114', '东睦股份', 'dmgf'),
 ('600115', '东方航空', 'dfhk'),
 ('600116', '三峡水利', 'sxsl'),
 ('600117', '西宁特钢', 'xntg'),
 ('600118', '中国卫星', 'zgwx'),
 ('600119', '长江投资', 'zjtz'),
 ('600120', '浙江东方', 'zjdf'),
 ('600121', '郑州煤电', 'zzmd'),
 ('600122', '宏图高科', 'htgk'),
 ('600123', '兰花科创', 'lhkc'),
 ('600125', '铁龙物流', 'tlwl'),
 ('600126', '杭钢股份', 'hggf'),
 ('600127', '金健米业', 'jjmy'),
 ('600128', '弘业股份', 'hygf'),
 ('600129', '太极集团', 'tjjt'),
 ('600130', '波导股份', 'bdgf'),
 ('600131', '岷江水电', 'mjsd'),
 ('600132', '重庆啤酒', 'zqpj'),
 ('600133', '东湖高新', 'dhgx'),
 ('600135', '乐凯胶片', 'lkjp'),
 ('600136', '道博股份', 'dbgf'),
 ('600137', '浪莎股份', 'lsgf'),
 ('600138', '中青旅', 'zql'),
 ('600139', '西部资源', 'xbzy'),
 ('600141', '兴发集团', 'xfjt'),
 ('600143', '金发科技', 'jfkj'),
 ('600145', '*ST新亿', '*STxy'),
 ('600146', '商赢环球', 'syhq'),
 ('600148', '长春一东', 'zcyd'),
 ('600149', '廊坊发展', 'lffz'),
 ('600150', '中国船舶', 'zgcb'),
 ('600151', '航天机电', 'htjd'),
 ('600152', '维科精华', 'wkjh'),
 ('600153', '建发股份', 'jfgf'),
 ('600155', '宝硕股份', 'bsgf'),
 ('600156', '华升股份', 'hsgf'),
 ('600157', '永泰能源', 'ytny'),
 ('600158', '中体产业', 'ztcy'),
 ('600159', '大龙地产', 'dldc'),
 ('600160', '巨化股份', 'jhgf'),
 ('600161', '天坛生物', 'ttsw'),
 ('600162', '香江控股', 'xjkg'),
 ('600163', '*ST闽能', '*STmn'),
 ('600165', '新日恒力', 'xrhl'),
 ('600166', '福田汽车', 'ftqc'),
 ('600167', '联美控股', 'lmkg'),
 ('600168', '武汉控股', 'whkg'),
 ('600169', '太原重工', 'tyzg'),
 ('600170', '上海建工', 'shjg'),
 ('600171', '上海贝岭', 'shbl'),
 ('600172', '黄河旋风', 'hhxf'),
 ('600173', '卧龙地产', 'wldc'),
 ('600175', '美都能源', 'mdny'),
 ('600176', '中国巨石', 'zgjs'),
 ('600177', '雅戈尔', 'yge'),
 ('600178', '东安动力', 'dadl'),
 ('600179', '黑化股份', 'hhgf'),
 ('600180', '瑞茂通', 'rmt'),
 ('600182', 'S佳通', 'Sjt'),
 ('600183', '生益科技', 'sykj'),
 ('600184', '光电股份', 'gdgf'),
 ('600185', '格力地产', 'gldc'),
 ('600186', '莲花味精', 'lhwj'),
 ('600187', '国中水务', 'gzsw'),
 ('600188', '兖州煤业', 'yzmy'),
 ('600189', '吉林森工', 'jlsg'),
 ('600190', '锦州港', 'jzg'),
 ('600191', '华资实业', 'hzsy'),
 ('600192', '长城电工', 'zcdg'),
 ('600193', '创兴资源', 'cxzy'),
 ('600195', '中牧股份', 'zmgf'),
 ('600196', '复星医药', 'fxyy'),
 ('600197', '伊力特', 'ylt'),
 ('600198', '大唐电信', 'dtdx'),
 ('600199', '金种子酒', 'jzzj'),
 ('600200', '江苏吴中', 'jswz'),
 ('600201', '生物股份', 'swgf'),
 ('600202', '哈空调', 'hkd'),
 ('600203', '福日电子', 'frdz'),
 ('600206', '有研新材', 'yyxc'),
 ('600207', '安彩高科', 'acgk'),
 ('600208', '新湖中宝', 'xhzb'),
 ('600209', '罗顿发展', 'ldfz'),
 ('600210', '紫江企业', 'zjqy'),
 ('600211', '西藏药业', 'xzyy'),
 ('600212', '江泉实业', 'jqsy'),
 ('600213', '亚星客车', 'yxkc'),
 ('600215', '长春经开', 'zcjk'),
 ('600216', '浙江医药', 'zjyy'),
 ('600217', '*ST秦岭', '*STql'),
 ('600218', '全柴动力', 'qcdl'),
 ('600219', '南山铝业', 'nsly'),
 ('600220', '江苏阳光', 'jsyg'),
 ('600221', '海南航空', 'hnhk'),
 ('600222', '太龙药业', 'tlyy'),
 ('600223', '鲁商置业', 'lszy'),
 ('600225', '天津松江', 'tjsj'),
 ('600226', '升华拜克', 'shbk'),
 ('600227', '赤天化', 'cth'),
 ('600228', '昌九生化', 'cjsh'),
 ('600229', '城市传媒', 'cscm'),
 ('600230', '沧州大化', 'czdh'),
 ('600231', '凌钢股份', 'lggf'),
 ('600232', '金鹰股份', 'jygf'),
 ('600233', '大杨创世', 'dycs'),
 ('600234', '山水文化', 'sswh'),
 ('600235', '民丰特纸', 'mftz'),
 ('600236', '桂冠电力', 'ggdl'),
 ('600237', '铜峰电子', 'tfdz'),
 ('600238', '海南椰岛', 'hnyd'),
 ('600239', '云南城投', 'ynct'),
 ('600240', '华业资本', 'hyzb'),
 ('600241', '时代万恒', 'sdwh'),
 ('600242', '*ST中昌', '*STzc'),
 ('600243', '青海华鼎', 'qhhd'),
 ('600246', '万通地产', 'wtdc'),
 ('600247', '*ST成城', '*STcc'),
 ('600248', '延长化建', 'yzhj'),
 ('600249', '两面针', 'lmz'),
 ('600250', '南纺股份', 'nfgf'),
 ('600251', '冠农股份',