Cookie

最新推荐文章于 2022-06-25 19:53:26 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-06-25 19:53:26 发布

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分类专栏： JSP 文章标签： cookie jsp

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/jike_yl/article/details/77652422

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cookie的简介

cookie是web服务器保存在客户端的一系列文本信息
cookie的作用：对特定对象的追踪、统计网页浏览次数、简单登录
安全性能：榕溪信息泄露

cookie对象的常用方法：

实例：

用户第一次登录时需要输入用户名和密码
在20s内，无需再次登录则直接显示欢迎页面

思路：

用户登陆后，创建cookie保存用户信息
设置cookie的有效期为20s
在登陆页循环遍历cookie数组，判断是否存在指定名称的cookie，若存在则直接跳转欢迎页面

cookie.jsp

<%@page import="java.net.URLEncoder"%>
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'cookie.jsp' starting page</title>
    
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->

  </head>
  
  <body>
    <%
    //创建cookie对象
    //Cookie cusername = new Cookie("username","admin");
    /**
    	Cookie中又只能存储英文，要想向cookie中存取中文就要对中文进行编码
		当向cookie中存储时，使用URLEncode类中的encode方法对文本进行转码。
		当从cookie中读取时，使用URLDecode类中的decode方法进行解码
	*/
    Cookie cusername = new Cookie("username",URLEncoder.encode("东软","utf-8"));
    Cookie cpassword = new Cookie("password","123");
    
    //设置cookie存留时间
    cusername.setMaxAge(10);
    cpassword.setMaxAge(10);
    
    //写入cookie
    response.addCookie(cusername);
    response.addCookie(cpassword);
    
    //重定向cookie进行接收
    response.sendRedirect("showcookie.jsp");
     %>
  </body>
</html>

showcookie.jsp

<%@page import="java.net.URLDecoder"%>
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'showcookie.jsp' starting page</title>
    
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->

  </head>
  
  <body>
    <%
      String name="";
      String pass="";
      
      //获得cookie数组
      Cookie[] mycookie = request.getCookies();
      for(int i = 0;i<mycookie.length;i++){
        if(mycookie[i].getName().equals("username")){
 			name = mycookie[i].getValue();   
 			//不是中文则不需要解码这行
 			name = URLDecoder.decode(name,"utf-8");    
        }
        if(mycookie[i].getName().equals("password")){
 			pass = mycookie[i].getValue();       
        }
      }
      
      out.print("用户名："+name+"<br>密码："+pass);
     %>
  </body>
</html>

实例2：

使用cookie,登录一个账户，若账户不存在则注册，若账户存在则在当前页面中显示欢迎页面
要求cookie保存的时间可选

<%@page import="java.net.URLEncoder"%>
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">

<title>My JSP 'Login.jsp' starting page</title>

<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
</head>
<body>
<%
    String username = "";
    String password = "";
    //获取当前站点的所有Cookie
    Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();
    for (int i = 0; i < cookies.length; i++) {//对cookies中的数据进行遍历，找到用户名、密码的数据
        if ("username".equals(cookies[i].getName())) {
            username = cookies[i].getValue();
        }
        if ("password".equals(cookies[i].getName())) {
            password = cookies[i].getValue();
        }
    }
    if(username.equals("")||password.equals("")){
%> 	
<form action="doLogin.jsp" method="post">
		姓名：<input type="text" name="username" /><br> 密码：<input
			type="password" name="password" /><br> 请选择日期：
		<select name="select">
			<option value="5">5s</option>
			<option value="10">10s</option>
			<option value="15">15s</option>
			<option value="20">20s</option>
		</select> <br>
		<input type="submit" value="提交">
	</form>
<%	 	
	 } else{
	 out.print("恭喜"+username+"登陆成功！");	
	 }
%>
 
	
</body>
</html>

doLogin.jsp

<%@page import="java.net.URLDecoder"%>
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'doLogin.jsp' starting page</title>
    
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
  </head>
  
  <body>
    <%
      String username = request.getParameter("username");
      String password = request.getParameter("password");
      if((username!=null)&&(password!=null)){
      	if((username.equals("admin"))&&(password.equals("123456"))){
      		int time =Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("select"));	
      		Cookie name = new Cookie("username",username);
      		Cookie pass = new Cookie("password",password);
      		name.setMaxAge(time);
      		pass.setMaxAge(time);
      		response.addCookie(name);
      		response.addCookie(pass);
      		response.sendRedirect("Login.jsp");
      	}else{
      	    response.sendRedirect("Login.jsp");
      	}
      }
     %>
  </body>
</html>