Spring Boot 使用RestTemplate HTTP调用

RestTemplate配置类

import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import org.apache.http.Header;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultConnectionKeepAliveStrategy;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpRequestRetryHandler;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClientBuilder;
import org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicHeader;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.http.client.ClientHttpRequestFactory;
import org.springframework.http.client.HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory;
import org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@Configuration
public class RestTemplateConfig {

    private static final Logger logger= LoggerFactory.getLogger(RestTemplateConfig.class);

    @Bean
    public RestTemplate restTemplate() {
        // 添加内容转换器,使用默认的内容转换器
        RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate(httpRequestFactory());
        // 设置编码格式为UTF-8,解决中文乱码问题
        List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> converterList = restTemplate.getMessageConverters();
        HttpMessageConverter<?> converterTarget = null;
        for (HttpMessageConverter<?> item : converterList) {
            if (item.getClass() == StringHttpMessageConverter.class) {
                converterTarget = item;
                break;
            }
        }
        if (converterTarget != null) {
            converterList.remove(converterTarget);
        }
        HttpMessageConverter<?> converter = new StringHttpMessageConverter(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
        converterList.add(1,converter);

        logger.info("-----restTemplate-----初始化完成");
        return restTemplate;
    }

    @Bean
    public ClientHttpRequestFactory httpRequestFactory() {

        return new HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory(httpClient());

    }

    @Bean
    public HttpClient httpClient() {
        // 长连接保持30秒
        PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager connectionManager = new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        //设置整个连接池最大连接数 根据自己的场景决定
        connectionManager.setMaxTotal(500);
        //同路由的并发数,路由是对maxTotal的细分
        connectionManager.setDefaultMaxPerRoute(500);

        //requestConfig
        RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()
                //服务器返回数据(response)的时间，超过该时间抛出read timeout
                .setSocketTimeout(10000)
                //连接上服务器(握手成功)的时间，超出该时间抛出connect timeout
                .setConnectTimeout(5000)
                //从连接池中获取连接的超时时间，超过该时间未拿到可用连接，会抛出org.apache.http.conn.ConnectionPoolTimeoutException: Timeout waiting for connection from pool
                .setConnectionRequestTimeout(500)
                .build();
        //headers
        List<Header> headers = new ArrayList<>();
        headers.add(new BasicHeader("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/31.0.1650.16 Safari/537.36"));
        headers.add(new BasicHeader("Accept-Encoding", "gzip,deflate"));
        headers.add(new BasicHeader("Accept-Language", "zh-CN"));
        headers.add(new BasicHeader("Connection", "Keep-Alive"));
        headers.add(new BasicHeader("Content-type", "application/json;charset=UTF-8"));

        return HttpClientBuilder.create()
                .setDefaultRequestConfig(requestConfig)
                .setConnectionManager(connectionManager)
                .setDefaultHeaders(headers)
                // 保持长连接配置，需要在头添加Keep-Alive
                .setKeepAliveStrategy(new DefaultConnectionKeepAliveStrategy())
                //重试次数，默认是3次，没有开启
                .setRetryHandler(new DefaultHttpRequestRetryHandler(2, true))
                .build();
    }
}

直接在类中注入使用

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.http.HttpEntity;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;

public class HttpUtil {
	
	@Autowired
	RestTemplate restTemplate;
	
	@SuppressWarnings({ "rawtypes", "unchecked" })
	public void Post() {
		HttpEntity requestEntity = null;
		HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
		headers.setContentType(MediaType.valueOf("application/json"));
		requestEntity = new HttpEntity(String.format(""), headers);
		JSONObject response = restTemplate.postForObject("http://www.baidu.com", requestEntity, JSONObject.class);
		System.out.println(response);
	}

}

封装成工具类，静态调用

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.http.HttpEntity;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;

@Component
public class HttpStaticUtil {
	
	@Autowired
	RestTemplate restTemplate;
	
	private static RestTemplate staticRestTemplate;
	
	@SuppressWarnings("static-access")
	@PostConstruct
	public void staticVarAssignment() {
		this.staticRestTemplate = restTemplate;
	}
	
	@SuppressWarnings({ "rawtypes", "unchecked" })
	public static void Post() {
		HttpEntity requestEntity = null;
		HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
		headers.setContentType(MediaType.valueOf("application/json"));
		requestEntity = new HttpEntity(String.format(""), headers);
		JSONObject response = staticRestTemplate.postForObject("http://www.baidu.com", requestEntity, JSONObject.class);
		System.out.println(response);
	}
	
}