JAVA文件的常用操作

对于文件的操作是JAVA中最常用的I/O操作。下面对于常用的文件操作进行总结。

 

1.读文件

public static StringBuffer read(String filePath) {
		StringBuffer content  = new StringBuffer();
		BufferedReader br = null;
		try {
			br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(filePath));
			String line = br.readLine();
			while(line != null) {
				content.append(line);
				line = br.readLine();
			}
			br.close();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			try {
				br.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		return content;
	}

 2.写入文件

 

public static void write(String content, String filePath) {
		File f = new File(filePath);
		//若文件存在，则删除
		if(f.exists()) 
			f.delete();
		BufferedWriter bw = null;
		try {
			//在文件后面追加内容
			bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(f, true));
			bw.write(content);
		} catch(FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch(IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			try {
				bw.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}

 3.遍历目录下所有文件

 

public static void traverse(String dirPath) {
		File dir = new File(dirPath);
		File[] files = dir.listFiles();
		for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
			if (files[i].isDirectory())
				traverse(files[i].getAbsolutePath());
			else {
				System.out.println(files[i].getAbsolutePath());
			}
		}
}