linux非root安装nginx

1、下载pcre、nginx包，这里用的是pcre-8.38.tar.gz、nginx-1.5.9.tar.gz，同时确保主机已装了，gcc，通过gcc -v命令可以验证是否安装了gcc

2、先装pcre

# tar zxvf pcre-8.38.tar.gz
# cd pcre-8.38
# ./configure --prefix="想安装的目录,在自己用户目录下创建目录"
# make
# make install

这里面第二行命令中pcre-8.38目录就是下面安装nginx命令中--with-pcre中填的目录

3、安装nginx

# tar zxvf nginx-1.5.9.tar.gz
# cd nginx-1.5.9
# ./configure --with-http_stub_status_module –prefix=/usr/webserver/nginx --with-pcre="上面所提到的pcre-8.38" --user="你的用户名或者用户组（否则非root用户无法支持php）"
# make
# make install

4、接下来比较容易，关键上面两步要注意

修改配置文件conf/nginx.conf    配置实例

user  nginx;

worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;

#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;

error_log  logs/error.log  info;

pid        logs/nginx.pid;

worker_rlimit_nofile 1024;

events {

    worker_connections  1024;

}

http {

    include       mime.types;

    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  ‘$remote_addr – $remote_user [$time_local] “$request” ‘

                      ‘$status $body_bytes_sent “$http_referer” ‘

                      ‘”$http_user_agent” “$http_x_forwarded_for”‘;

    access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;

    tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;

    keepalive_timeout  65;

    gzip  on;

    gzip_buffers 32 4k;

    gzip_comp_level 1;

    gzip_min_length 1024;

    gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;

    server {

        listen       8888;

        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {

            root   html;

            index  index.html index.htm;

        }

        error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html

        #

        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;

        location = /50x.html {

            root   html;

        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80

        #

        #location ~ \.php$ {

        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;

        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000

        #

        #location ~ \.php$ {

        #    root           html;

        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;

        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;

        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;

        #    include        fastcgi_params;

        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache’s document root

        # concurs with nginx’s one

        #

        #location ~ /\.ht {

        #    deny  all;

        #}

    }

    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration

    #

    #server {

    #    listen       8000;

    #    listen       somename:8080;

    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {

    #        root   html;

    #        index  index.html index.htm;

    #    }

    #}

    # HTTPS server

    #

    #server {

    #    listen       443;

    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl                  on;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;

    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_protocols  SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;

    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers   on;

    #    location / {

    #        root   html;

    #        index  index.html index.htm;

    #    }

    #}

}

 配置说明参考：http://wiki.xdays.info/web:nginx:config

检查配置是否正确：

./sbin/nginx –t

 

启动：

./sbin/nginx

 

关闭：

ps -ef | grep nginx

kill -9  $pid

访问：

http://192.168.1.1:8888/