[HUD 1001]Sum Problem

Sum Problem

Time Limit: 1000/500 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 32130    Accepted Submission(s): 6935

Problem Description

Hey, welcome to HDOJ(Hangzhou Dianzi University Online Judge).
In this problem, your task is to calculate SUM(n) = 1 + 2 + 3 + ... + n.

Input

The input will consist of a series of integers n, one integer per line.

Output

For each case, output SUM(n) in one line, followed by a blank line. You may assume the result will be in the range of 32-bit signed integer.

Sample Input

1
100

 

Sample Output

1

5050

 

http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=1001

 

1. #include<iostream>
3. using namespace std;
5. int main()
6. {
7.    int i;
8.    while(cin>>i)
9.    {
10.       if(i&1)cout<<(i+1)/2*i<<endl<<endl;
11.       else cout<<i/2*(i+1)<<endl<<endl;
12.    }
13.    return 0;
14. }

请注意看清题目的输出条件

这里题目的输出条件是:For each case, output SUM(n) in one line, followed by a blank line.

也就是说每个答案之间要有一个空行，很多人的错误应该是这里吧

所以代码里面第11,12行写的格式：

cout<<(i+1)/2*i<<endl<<endl;

cout<<i/2*(i+1)<<endl<<endl

题目说的很清楚，假设答案是一个32位的整数，那么用int类型就可以存储

但是在计算求和公式的时候就出现问题了

i*(i+i)也许会是一个大于32位的整数，这就会造成程序错误

所以这里一定要记住，先除2再乘

题目并没有涉及到算法及策略问题，但是告诉我们，细节一定要注意！！

不要忽视了