调用laravel函数的3种方法

以Laravel的返回视图函数为例

1.从helpers.php辅助函数中调用

function view($view = null, $data = array(), $mergeData = array())
{
   $factory = app('Illuminate\Contracts\View\Factory');
   if (func_num_args() === 0)
   {
      return $factory;
   }
   return $factory->make($view, $data, $mergeData);

在helpers.php中，对IOC容器函数调用重新封装，更为简洁。

return view('home');

rerurn view()->make('home');

2.调用Faceds函数

return View::make('home');

Illuminate\Support\Facades\View
class View extends Facade {
   /**
    * Get the registered name of the component.
    *
    * @return string
    */
   protected static function getFacadeAccessor() { return 'view'; }
}


Illuminate\Foundation\Application
'view'                 => ['Illuminate\View\Factory', 'Illuminate\Contracts\View\Factory'],

3.直接从IOC容器中调用

注意从controller或者其派生类中无法直接访问$app，所以要通过扩展函数app()获得$app对象

function app($make = null)
{
   if ( ! is_null($make))
   {
      return app()->make($make);
   }
   return Illuminate\Container\Container::getInstance();
}

return app()->make('view')->make('home');

或者

return app('view')->make('home');