linux安装nginx

1、安装Nginx所需要的库、安装pcre库是为了使Nginx支持具备URL重写功能的rewrite模块、如果不安装pcer库，则Nginx无法使用rewrite模块功能，Nginx的rewrite模块功能几乎是企业应用必须的。

yum install pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel -y

2、创建用户

useradd nginx -s /sbin/nologin -M

3、 将下载 好的nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz 解压

tar -zxvf nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz

4、进入解压包

cd nginx-1.12.0

5、创建文件

mkdir /usr/local/nginx1.12

6编译

./configure  --user=nginx --group=nginx --prefix=/usr/local/nginx1.12/ --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module

如有其它模块添加

--add-module=/tmp/XXXX

make

make install

7创建软链接方便人员使用、方便以后升级

ln -s /usr/local/nginx1.12 /usr/local/nginx

8查看nginx

ls -l /usr/local/nginx/

9启动前检查配置文件语法

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

10、启动nginx

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

12、查看Nginx服务对应的端口是否成功启动

lsof -i :80

nginx配置

server {       
        listen       80;      
        server_name  localhost;
        #charset koi8-r;
        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
        location / {        
            root   html/Club/public;          
            index  index.html index.htm index.php ;           
            # if (!-e $request_filename) {           
            #rewrite  ^(.*)$  /index.php?s=$1  last;            
            #break;        
            #}          
            # autoindex  off;
        }
        location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$ 
        {               
         root html/Club/public;                
         fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;                
         fastcgi_index index.php;                
         include fastcgi.conf;        
         }
}
 location ~ \.php(.*)$ {
      fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
      fastcgi_index  index.php;
      fastcgi_split_path_info  ^((?U).+\.php)(/?.+)$;
      fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
      fastcgi_param  PATH_INFO  $fastcgi_path_info;
      fastcgi_param  PATH_TRANSLATED  $document_root$fastcgi_path_info;
      include        fastcgi_params;
  }

隐藏nginx版本号

server_tokens off; 

添加

fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

location / {
            index  index.html index.htm index.php l.php;
            autoindex  on;

            if (!-e $request_filename) {
               　　 rewrite ^/index.php(.*)$ /index.php?s=$1 last;
                　　rewrite ^(.*)$ /index.php?s=$1 last;
                　　break;
            }
}
location   = /callback  {
     root  /alidata/txall/callback;
     index   index.html index.php index.htm;
     rewrite  "^(.*)/callback$"   /callback/web/ last;
}
location ^~ /End/public {
      	 rewrite ^/End/public/(.*)$ /$1 break;
      	 proxy_pass http://www.isetan2.com;
 }

 location ~ \.php(.*)$ {
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_split_path_info  ^((?U).+\.php)(/?.+)$;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            fastcgi_param  PATH_INFO  $fastcgi_path_info;
            fastcgi_param  PATH_TRANSLATED  $document_root$fastcgi_path_info;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }

正反向代理配置

patch  -p1 < /root/ngx_http_proxy_connect_module-master/proxy_connect.patch  
./configure --add-module=/root/ngx_http_proxy_connect_module-master/ngx_http_proxy_connect_module
make &&  make install

编辑安装后配置

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;
#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;
#pid        logs/nginx.pid;
events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}
 
 
http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;
    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
    #gzip  on;
 
server {
        listen 88;                #监听端口
        resolver 183.60.82.98;   #dns解析地址
        server_name  _;
        #charset koi8-r;
        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
        location / {
             proxy_pass https://$host$request_uri;     #设定http代理服务器的协议和地址
             proxy_set_header HOST $host;
             proxy_buffers 256 4k;
             proxy_max_temp_file_size 0k;
             proxy_connect_timeout 30;
             proxy_send_timeout 60;
             proxy_read_timeout 60;
             proxy_next_upstream error timeout invalid_header http_502;
            #root   html;
            #index  index.html index.htm;
        }
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
 
    }
 
 
 
server {
       resolver 8.8.8.8;   #dns解析地址
       listen 89;          #代理监听端口
       proxy_connect;
       proxy_connect_allow            443 563;
       location / {
             proxy_pass https://$host$request_uri;     #设定https代理服务器的协议和地址
             proxy_set_header HOST $host;
             proxy_buffers 256 4k;
             proxy_max_temp_file_size 0k;
             proxy_connect_timeout 30;
             proxy_send_timeout 60;
             proxy_read_timeout 60;
             proxy_next_upstream error timeout invalid_header http_502;
 
       }
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
 
    }  
 
}　　

当配置文件配置好之后保存即可，重启nginx，进行测试：

去内网服务器里curl，可以在环境变量里添加代理：

vim  /etc/profile
...
...
#export https_proxy=正向代理IP:端口
export https_proxy=192.168.3.17:89

另一种 方式不用加环境变量，临时代理

#curl -i  --proxy 代理IP：端口      要访问域名
curl -i  --proxy 192.168.3.17:89      www.baidu.com