java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext

运行SpringBoot的Applicaiton遇到如下错误：

2022-01-10 15:50:52.190 ERROR 10544 --- [           main] o.s.test.context.TestContextManager      : Caught exception while allowing TestExecutionListener [org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener@1033576a] to prepare test instance [com.jimmy.demo.DemoApplicationTests@7ca8d498]

java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext
    at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:132) ~[spring-test-5.3.14.jar:5.3.14]
    at org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.java:124) ~[spring-test-5.3.14.jar:5.3.14]
......

再向上查找，找到如下信息：

Description:

Failed to configure a DataSource: 'url' attribute is not specified and no embedded datasource could be configured.

Reason: Failed to determine a suitable driver class

Action:

Consider the following:
    If you want an embedded database (H2, HSQL or Derby), please put it on the classpath.
    If you have database settings to be loaded from a particular profile you may need to activate it (no profiles are currently active).

 可以看到错误的原因是没有配置数据库的URL或者数据库的URL配置服务没有起来导致的。

如果没有启动MySQL，就可以启动Mysql试试。

如果已经启动Mysql，再看看application.properties的配置文件中配置的数据库信息是否正确。

然后再启动一次，就可以了。