我们可以把任意类型的文件保存到SQL Server中,在进行例子之前,先建立测试用表格,TestFile.sql:
if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[dbo].[TestFiles]') and OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsUserTable') = 1) drop table [dbo].[TestFiles] GO CREATE TABLE [dbo].[TestFiles] ( [id] [int] IDENTITY (1, 1) NOT NULL , [MyFileName] [varchar] (50) COLLATE Chinese_PRC_CI_AS NOT NULL , [FileType] [varchar] (50) COLLATE Chinese_PRC_CI_AS NOT NULL , [MyFile] [image] NOT NULL ) ON [PRIMARY] TEXTIMAGE_ON [PRIMARY] GO
下面创建上传表单:
一旦提交了表单,我们使用HtmlInputFile类的PostedFile属性来访问我们上载的文件,用HttpPostedFile类的属性和方法来进行读取、保存上载文件和得到上载文件的其它信息。这里我们不使用SaveAs方法,因为它是用来保存文件的。我们要把数据保存到数据库中,我们使用InputStream属性,它用来初始化流来读取我们的数据。同时,我们使用ContentLength来读取文件大小,ContentType读取文件类型。然后创建byte数组,把文件流保存进该数组,然后保存到数据库即可。
下面就是完整的代码【CS版本】UploadFile.aspx:
<% @Page Language="C#" %> <% @Import Namespace="System.IO" %> <% @ Import Namespace="System.Data" %> <% @ Import Namespace="System.Data.SqlClient" %> <script runat="server"> public void UploadBtn_Click (Object sender, EventArgs e){ //得到提交的文件 Stream fileDataStream = MyFile.PostedFile.InputStream; //得到文件大小 int fileLength = MyFile.PostedFile.ContentLength; //创建数组 byte[] fileData = new byte[fileLength]; //把文件流填充到数组 fileDataStream.Read(fileData,0,fileLength); //得到文件名字 string fileTitle = MyFileName.Value; //得到文件类型 string fileType = MyFile.PostedFile.ContentType; //构建数据库连接,SQL语句,创建参数 SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection("Server=.;uid=sa;pwd=;Database=TestUploadFile"); SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand ("INSERT INTO TestFiles (MyFileName,MyFile,FileType)" + "VALUES (@MyFileName,@MyFile,@FileType)", connection); SqlParameter paramTitle = new SqlParameter ("@MyFileName", SqlDbType.VarChar,35); paramTitle.Value = fileTitle; command.Parameters.Add(paramTitle); SqlParameter paramData = new SqlParameter ("@MyFile", SqlDbType.Image); paramData.Value = fileData; command.Parameters.Add(paramData); SqlParameter paramType = new SqlParameter ("@FileType", SqlDbType.VarChar,25); paramType.Value = fileType; command.Parameters.Add(paramType); //打开连接,执行查询 connection.Open(); command.ExecuteNonQuery(); connection.Close(); Message.Text="你的文件已经成功上载"; MyFileName.Value = ""; } </script> <hr> <asp:label id="Message" Text="选择文件和文件名字:" runat="server"/> <hr> <form method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data" runat="server"> <b>文件名字:</b><input id="MyFileName" type="text" runat="server"> <P> <b>文件:</b><input id="MyFile" type="file" runat="server"> <br><br> <input type=submit value="开始上传" OnServerclick="UploadBtn_Click" runat="server"> </form>
一旦我们上载成功,我们可以对文件进行浏览:只需要设置页面的MIME类型,然后用Response对象的BinaryWrite()进行输出。
ShowUploadFile.aspx
<% @Page Language="C#" %> <% @Import Namespace="System.IO" %> <% @ Import Namespace="System.Data" %> <% @ Import Namespace="System.Data.SqlClient" %> <script runat="server"> private void Page_Load(Object sender, EventArgs e) { string sql="SELECT * FROM TestFiles"; SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection("Server=.;uid=sa;pwd=;Database=TestUploadFile"); SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(sql, connection); connection.Open(); FileList.DataSource = command.ExecuteReader(); FileList.DataBind(); connection.Close(); } </script> <form runat="server"> <asp:DataGrid id="FileList" runat="server" BorderColor="orange" BorderWidth="2" CellPadding="4" AutoGenerateColumns="false" ShowHeader="true" Align="center"> <HeaderStyle BorderColor="White" BackColor="black" ForeColor="White" Font-Bold="True" Font-Size="9" HorizontalAlign="Center"/> <Columns> <asp:TemplateColumn HeaderText="文件名字"> <ItemTemplate> <b> <%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, "MyFileName") %> </b> </ItemTemplate> </asp:TemplateColumn> <asp:TemplateColumn HeaderText="类型"> <ItemTemplate> <b> <%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, "FileType") %> </b> </ItemTemplate> </asp:TemplateColumn> <asp:TemplateColumn HeaderText="查看"> <ItemTemplate> <b> <a href="ShowFile.aspx?ID=<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, ' rel="nofollow"ID') %>">查看文件</a> </b> </ItemTemplate> </asp:TemplateColumn> </Columns> </asp:DataGrid> </form>
ShowFile.aspx
<% @Page Language="C#" %> <% @Import Namespace="System.IO" %> <% @ Import Namespace="System.Data" %> <% @ Import Namespace="System.Data.SqlClient" %> <script runat="server"> private void Page_Load(Object sender, EventArgs e) { string sql="SELECT * FROM TestFiles WHERE ID = '" + Request.QueryString["ID"] + "'"; SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection("Server=.;uid=sa;pwd=;Database=TestUploadFile"); SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(sql, connection); connection.Open(); SqlDataReader dr = command.ExecuteReader(); if(dr.Read()){ Response.Clear(); Response.AddHeader("Content-Type",dr["FileType"].ToString()); Response.BinaryWrite((byte[])dr["MyFile"]); } dr.Close(); connection.Close(); } </script>