Lua流程控制语句if else的使用示例例子解析

代码示例：

Lua是一种轻量级的脚本语言，广泛用于配置文件、嵌入式脚本等场景。在Lua中，if和else是流程控制语句，用于根据条件执行不同的代码块。以下是一些使用if和else语句的示例：

基本的if语句

local number = 10
if number > 5 then
    print("The number is greater than 5")
end

if-else语句

local number = 3
if number > 5 then
    print("The number is greater than 5")
else
    print("The number is not greater than 5")
end

if-elseif-else语句

local number = 4
if number > 10 then
    print("The number is greater than 10")
elseif number > 5 then
    print("The number is greater than 5 but not greater than 10")
else
    print("The number is not greater than 5")
end

嵌套if语句

local number = 15
if number > 10 then
    print("The number is greater than 10")
    if number % 2 == 0 then
        print("And it is even!")
    else
        print("And it is odd!")
    end
else
    print("The number is not greater than 10")
end

条件表达式

local number = 7
local message = number > 5 and "The number is greater than 5" or "The number is not greater than 5"
print(message)

循环结合if语句

for i = 1, 5 do
    if i % 2 == 0 then
        print(i .. " is even")
    else
        print(i .. " is odd")
    end
end

函数中的if语句

function checkNumber(number)
    if number > 0 then
        return "Positive number"
    elseif number < 0 then
        return "Negative number"
    else
        return "Zero"
    end
end

print(checkNumber(10))  -- Output: Positive number
print(checkNumber(-5))  -- Output: Negative number
print(checkNumber(0))   -- Output: Zero

这些示例展示了如何在Lua中使用if和else语句来控制程序的流程。在实际编程中，你可以根据需要组合使用这些语句来实现更复杂的逻辑判断。

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