基于51单片机的火灾烟雾浓度检测报警GSM短信通知proteus仿真原理图PCB

0.本系统采用STC89C52作为单片机
1.LCD1602液晶实时显示当前温度和烟雾浓度
2.超过温度阈值和烟雾浓度阈值，蜂鸣器报警
3.按键可更改温度阈值和烟雾浓度阈值
4.报警超过10s，向目标号码发送短信

原理图：

PCB：

主程序：

#include <reg52.h> //包含头文件，一般情况不需要改动，头文件包含特殊功能寄存器的定义
#include <stdio.h>
#include "18b20.h"
#include "tlc0832.h"
#include "lcd1602.h"
#include "delay.h"
#include "uart.h"
#include "gsm_at.h"
#include "eeprom52.h"
#include "data_unit.h"

sbit KEY_SET = P3^4; //引脚定义
sbit KEY_SUB = P3^6;
sbit KEY_ADD = P3^5;
sbit KEY_ENTER = P3^7;

sbit BUZZER = P2^0;

#define BUZZER_ON (BUZZER = 0)
#define BUZZER_OFF (BUZZER = 1)

unsigned char dispFlag = 0; //更新显示标志
unsigned char setFlag = 0; //设置参数标志

int tempBuf = 0;                //读取温度值
float temperature;              //实际温度值
int temperatureMax = 50;              //温度阈值
unsigned char time500msCnt = 0;       
bit readTempFlag = 0; //定义读温度标志
bit sendFlag = 0;

int Conc = 0;
int MaxConc = 40;

unsigned char dis0[16]; //定义显示区域临时存储数组
unsigned char err_num = 0;


void CheckKey(void);
void Timer0_Init(void); //定时器初始化

void main(void)
{
    bit ack = 0;

    LCD_Init();   //初始化液晶
    DelayMs(200); //延时有助于稳定
    LCD_Clear();  //清屏

    LCD_DispStr(0, 0, "    Welcome!    ");
    DelayS(1);
    LCD_DispStr(0, 0, "   Waiting...   ");
    DelayS(3);

    Uart_Init();
    
    err_num = GSM_Init(); //GSM初始化

    DelayMs(10);
    if (gsm_init_flag) //初始化完成
    {
        err_num = GSM_Text_Mode(); //GSM 设置Text模式
    }
    DelayMs(10);
    if (gsm_config_flag)
    {
        err_num = GSM_Delete_Sms("1"); //删除短信1
    }
    DelayMs(10);
    if (!(gsm_init_flag || gsm_config_flag || gsm_delete_flag)) // AT命令报错
    {
        BUZZER_ON;
        LCD_DispStr(0, 0, " Init Err Num  ");
        LCD_WriteData((int)err_num+'0');
        DelayS(1);
        BUZZER_OFF;
    }
    else
    {
        LCD_DispStr(0, 0, "    Init OK!    ");
    }
    
    DelayS(3);
    
    LCD_DispStr(0, 0, "T:      C S:   %");
    LCD_DispOneChar(7, 0, 0xdf); //写入温度右上角点

    sprintf(dis0, " ST:%3d  SS:%3d%%", temperatureMax, MaxConc); //打印温度值
    LCD_DispStr(0, 1, dis0);             //显示第二行
    
    EEPROM52_Init(); //初始化电话号码
    Timer0_Init(); //定时器0初始化

    while (1) //主循环
    {
        CheckKey();            //检测按键

        gsm_receive_process(); //gsm接收处理

        if (sendFlag == 1)
        {
            sendFlag = 0;
            if(GSM_Send_Sms(phone1, "Fire!!!") == 7)
            { //发送失败则报警，可能没有设定初始号码
                DelayMs(10);
                BUZZER_ON;
                DelayS(1);
                BUZZER_OFF;
            }
        }

        if (readTempFlag == 1) //读取温度标志
        {
            readTempFlag = 0;
            TR0 = 0;
            DS18B20_Start();
            ack  = DS18B20_GetTemp(&tempBuf);
            if (ack == 1)
            {
                temperature = (float)tempBuf * 0.0625; //温度值转换
            }
            else 
            {
                temperature = 0;
            } 
            sprintf(dis0, "%5.1f", temperature); //打印温度值
            LCD_DispStr(2, 0, dis0);             //显示第二行
            TR0 = 1;
        }

        if (dispFlag == 1)
        {
            dispFlag = 0;
            TR0 = 0;

            Conc = ReadADC(AIN0_GND);
            if (Conc <= 29)
            {
                Conc = 29;
            }
            Conc = (100 * (Conc - 29)) / 227; //计算有害气体浓度百分比

            sprintf(dis0, "%3d", Conc); //打印浓度值
            LCD_DispStr(12, 0, dis0);             //显示第二行

            if (setFlag == 1)
            {
                sprintf(dis0, ">ST:%3d  SS:%3d%%", temperatureMax, MaxConc); //打印温度值
                LCD_DispStr(0, 1, dis0);                                     //显示第二行
            }
            else if (setFlag == 2)
            {
                sprintf(dis0, " ST:%3d >SS:%3d%%", temperatureMax, MaxConc); //打印温度值
                LCD_DispStr(0, 1, dis0);                                     //显示第二行
            }
            else
            {
                sprintf(dis0, " ST:%3d  SS:%3d%%", temperatureMax, MaxConc); //打印温度值
                LCD_DispStr(0, 1, dis0);                                     //显示第二行
            }

            if ((temperature > temperatureMax) || (Conc > MaxConc)) //温度超高
            {
                BUZZER_ON;
                time500msCnt++;
                if (time500msCnt >= 20) //10s发送一次
                {
                    time500msCnt = 0;
                    sendFlag = 1;
                }
            }
            else //正常温度
            {
                time500msCnt = 0;
                BUZZER_OFF;
            }

            TR0 = 1;
        }
        
    }
}

void CheckKey(void)
{
    static unsigned char rekey = 0;
    if ((KEY_SET == 0) || (KEY_SUB == 0) || (KEY_ADD == 0) || (KEY_ENTER == 0)) //检测到按键按下
    {
        DelayMs(10); //小抖动
        if (rekey == 0)
        {
            if (KEY_SET == 0) //检测是否按下
            {
                rekey = 1;
                setFlag++; //设置标志
                if (setFlag >= 3)
                {
                    setFlag = 1;
                }

            }
            else if (KEY_SUB == 0) //减值键
            {
                rekey = 1;
                if (setFlag == 1) //处于设置1
                {
                    if (temperatureMax > -45)
                    {
                        temperatureMax = temperatureMax - 1;
                    }
                }
                else if (setFlag == 2) //处于设置2
                {
                    if (MaxConc > 0)
                    {
                        MaxConc = MaxConc - 1;
                    }
                }
                sprintf(dis0, " ST:%3d  SS:%3d%%", temperatureMax, MaxConc); //打印温度值
                LCD_DispStr(0, 1, dis0);                                     //显示第二行
            }
            else if (KEY_ADD == 0) //加值键
            {
                rekey = 1;
                if (setFlag == 1) //处于设置1
                {
                    if (temperatureMax < 128)
                    {
                        temperatureMax = temperatureMax + 1;
                    }
                }
                else if (setFlag == 2) //处于设置2
                {
                    if (MaxConc < 99)
                    {
                        MaxConc = MaxConc + 1;
                    }
                }
                sprintf(dis0, " ST:%3d  SS:%3d%%", temperatureMax, MaxConc); //打印温度值
                LCD_DispStr(0, 1, dis0);                                     //显示第二行
            }
            else if (KEY_ENTER == 0) //检测是否按下 确认按键按下
            {
                rekey = 1;
                setFlag = 0; //设置标志
                // sendFlag = 1;
            }
        }
    }
    else
    {
        rekey = 0; //防止重复检测到按键
    }
}

仿真演示视频：
https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Bt4y1W7zZ/

实物演示视频：
https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1yU4y1o7fE/