使用sysbench
https://github.com/akopytov/sysbench
基本用法
# sysbench --help
Usage:
sysbench [options]... [testname] [command]
Commands implemented by most tests: prepare run cleanup help
General options:
--threads=N number of threads to use [1]
--events=N limit for total number of events [0]
--time=N limit for total execution time in seconds [10]
--forced-shutdown=STRING number of seconds to wait after the --time limit before forcing shutdown, or 'off' to disable [off]
--thread-stack-size=SIZE size of stack per thread [64K]
--rate=N average transactions rate. 0 for unlimited rate [0]
--report-interval=N periodically report intermediate statistics with a specified interval in seconds. 0 disables intermediate reports [0]
--report-checkpoints=[LIST,...] dump full statistics and reset all counters at specified points in time. The argument is a list of comma-separated values representing the amount of time in seconds elapsed from start of test when report checkpoint(s) must be performed. Report checkpoints are off by default. []
--debug[=on|off] print more debugging info [off]
--validate[=on|off] perform validation checks where possible [off]
--help[=on|off] print help and exit [off]
--version[=on|off] print version and exit [off]
--config-file=FILENAME File containing command line options
--tx-rate=N deprecated alias for --rate [0]
--max-requests=N deprecated alias for --events [0]
--max-time=N deprecated alias for --time [0]
--num-threads=N deprecated alias for --threads [1]
Pseudo-Random Numbers Generator options:
--rand-type=STRING random numbers distribution {uniform,gaussian,special,pareto} [special]
--rand-spec-iter=N number of iterations used for numbers generation [12]
--rand-spec-pct=N percentage of values to be treated as 'special' (for special distribution) [1]
--rand-spec-res=N percentage of 'special' values to use (for special distribution) [75]
--rand-seed=N seed for random number generator. When 0, the current time is used as a RNG seed. [0]
--rand-pareto-h=N parameter h for pareto distribution [0.2]
Log options:
--verbosity=N verbosity level {5 - debug, 0 - only critical messages} [3]
--percentile=N percentile to calculate in latency statistics (1-100). Use the special value of 0 to disable percentile calculations [95]
--histogram[=on|off] print latency histogram in report [off]
General database options:
--db-driver=STRING specifies database driver to use ('help' to get list of available drivers) [mysql]
--db-ps-mode=STRING prepared statements usage mode {auto, disable} [auto]
--db-debug[=on|off] print database-specific debug information [off]
Compiled-in database drivers:
mysql - MySQL driver
pgsql - PostgreSQL driver
mysql options:
--mysql-host=[LIST,...] MySQL server host [localhost]
--mysql-port=[LIST,...] MySQL server port [3306]
--mysql-socket=[LIST,...] MySQL socket
--mysql-user=STRING MySQL user [sbtest]
--mysql-password=STRING MySQL password []
--mysql-db=STRING MySQL database name [sbtest]
--mysql-ssl[=on|off] use SSL connections, if available in the client library [off]
--mysql-ssl-cipher=STRING use specific cipher for SSL connections []
--mysql-compression[=on|off] use compression, if available in the client library [off]
--mysql-debug[=on|off] trace all client library calls [off]
--mysql-ignore-errors=[LIST,...] list of errors to ignore, or "all" [1213,1020,1205]
--mysql-dry-run[=on|off] Dry run, pretend that all MySQL client API calls are successful without executing them [off]
pgsql options:
--pgsql-host=STRING PostgreSQL server host [localhost]
--pgsql-port=N PostgreSQL server port [5432]
--pgsql-user=STRING PostgreSQL user [sbtest]
--pgsql-password=STRING PostgreSQL password []
--pgsql-db=STRING PostgreSQL database name [sbtest]
Compiled-in tests:
fileio - File I/O test
cpu - CPU performance test
memory - Memory functions speed test
threads - Threads subsystem performance test
mutex - Mutex performance test
See 'sysbench <testname> help' for a list of options for each test.
OLTP测试
查看OLTP相关的脚本
# ll /usr/share/sysbench
total 64
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1452 Apr 25 2020 bulk_insert.lua
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 14369 Apr 25 2020 oltp_common.lua
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1290 Apr 25 2020 oltp_delete.lua
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2415 Apr 25 2020 oltp_insert.lua
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1265 Apr 25 2020 oltp_point_select.lua
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1649 Apr 25 2020 oltp_read_only.lua
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1824 Apr 25 2020 oltp_read_write.lua
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1118 Apr 25 2020 oltp_update_index.lua
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1127 Apr 25 2020 oltp_update_non_index.lua
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1440 Apr 25 2020 oltp_write_only.lua
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1919 Apr 25 2020 select_random_points.lua
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2118 Apr 25 2020 select_random_ranges.lua
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Oct 23 16:34 tests
查看某个脚本的用法
# sysbench oltp_read_only.lua help
sysbench 1.0.20 (using bundled LuaJIT 2.1.0-beta2)
oltp_read_only.lua options:
--auto_inc[=on|off] Use AUTO_INCREMENT column as Primary Key (for MySQL), or its alternatives in other DBMS. When disabled, use client-generated IDs [on]
--create_secondary[=on|off] Create a secondary index in addition to the PRIMARY KEY [on]
--delete_inserts=N Number of DELETE/INSERT combinations per transaction [1]
--distinct_ranges=N Number of SELECT DISTINCT queries per transaction [1]
--index_updates=N Number of UPDATE index queries per transaction [1]
--mysql_storage_engine=STRING Storage engine, if MySQL is used [innodb]
--non_index_updates=N Number of UPDATE non-index queries per transaction [1]
--order_ranges=N Number of SELECT ORDER BY queries per transaction [1]
--pgsql_variant=STRING Use this PostgreSQL variant when running with the PostgreSQL driver. The only currently supported variant is 'redshift'. When enabled, create_secondary is automatically disabled, and delete_inserts is set to 0
--point_selects=N Number of point SELECT queries per transaction [10]
--range_selects[=on|off] Enable/disable all range SELECT queries [on]
--range_size=N Range size for range SELECT queries [100]
--secondary[=on|off] Use a secondary index in place of the PRIMARY KEY [off]
--simple_ranges=N Number of simple range SELECT queries per transaction [1]
--skip_trx[=on|off] Don't start explicit transactions and execute all queries in the AUTOCOMMIT mode [off]
--sum_ranges=N Number of SELECT SUM() queries per transaction [1]
--table_size=N Number of rows per table [10000]
--tables=N Number of tables [1]
创建测试数据库
create schema oltp_test_db;
然后运行命令准备测试数据
$ sysbench --db-driver=mysql --mysql-user=root --mysql-password=xxx\!e \
--mysql-db=oltp_test_db --range_size=100 \
--table_size=1000 --tables=2 --threads=1 --events=0 --time=60 \
--rand-type=uniform /usr/share/sysbench/oltp_read_only.lua prepare
/sysbench/oltp_read_only.lua prepare
sysbench 1.0.20 (using bundled LuaJIT 2.1.0-beta2)
Creating table 'sbtest1'...
Inserting 1000 records into 'sbtest1'
Creating a secondary index on 'sbtest1'...
Creating table 'sbtest2'...
Inserting 1000 records into 'sbtest2'
Creating a secondary index on 'sbtest2'...
查看数据
mysql> show tables;
+------------------------+
| Tables_in_oltp_test_db |
+------------------------+
| sbtest1 |
| sbtest2 |
+------------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select * from sbtest1 limit 1;
+----+-----+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
| id | k | c | pad |
+----+-----+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
| 1 | 429 | 83868641912-28773972837-60736120486-75162659906-27563526494-20381887404-41576422241-93426793964-56405065102-33518432330 | 67847967377-48000963322-62604785301-91415491898-96926520291 |
+----+-----+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select * from sbtest2 limit 1;
+----+-----+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
| id | k | c | pad |
+----+-----+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
| 1 | 904 | 17995306333-37142896538-49380301242-28196013457-87893486508-68580578060-80994653574-69477183705-07249821405-21023566633 | 15521214518-88383453756-15377829850-16568473946-86487734024 |
+----+-----+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select count(1) from sbtest2 limit 1;
+----------+
| count(1) |
+----------+
| 1000 |
+----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
接着运行测试
我们将命令换成run来运行测试：
$ sysbench --db-driver=mysql --mysql-user=root --mysql-password=xxx\!e \
--mysql-db=oltp_test_db --range_size=100 \
--table_size=1000 --tables=2 --threads=1 --events=0 --time=60 \
--rand-type=uniform /usr/share/sysbench/oltp_read_only.lua run
sysbench 1.0.20 (using bundled LuaJIT 2.1.0-beta2)
Running the test with following options:
Number of threads: 1
Initializing random number generator from current time
Initializing worker threads...
Threads started!
SQL statistics:
queries performed:
read: 919464
write: 0
other: 131352
total: 1050816
transactions: 65676 (1094.55 per sec.)
queries: 1050816 (17512.82 per sec.)
ignored errors: 0 (0.00 per sec.)
reconnects: 0 (0.00 per sec.)
General statistics:
total time: 60.0011s
total number of events: 65676
Latency (ms):
min: 0.70
avg: 0.91
max: 2.37
95th percentile: 1.01
sum: 59942.96
Threads fairness:
events (avg/stddev): 65676.0000/0.00
execution time (avg/stddev): 59.9430/0.00
最后清理数据
$ sysbench --db-driver=mysql --mysql-user=root --mysql-password=xxx\!e \
--mysql-db=oltp_test_db --tables=2 /usr/share/sysbench/oltp_common.lua cleanup
Dropping table 'sbtest1'...
Dropping table 'sbtest2'...
继续
上面只用了读测试，还有写测试、读写测试，增删改测试。
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