UIView in action

最新推荐文章于 2021-09-03 21:13:35 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-09-03 21:13:35 发布

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分类专栏： IOS学习笔记

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/jimzhai/article/details/23466953

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UIVIew实战

前一篇博客介绍了UIView原理知识，在本篇博客中将重点介绍UIVIew应用方面的知识。

1.创建一个view

CGRect viewRect = CGRectMake(10,10,100,100);

UIView *myView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:viewRect];

DEMO:

#import "ZSViewController.h"
#define BVWIDTH 300
#define BVHEIGHT 300
#define MVWIDTH 200
#define MVHEIGHT 200
#define TVWIDTH 100
#define TVHEIGHT 100
@interface ZSViewController ()

@end

@implementation ZSViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
	UIView *buttomView = [self createViewWithRect:CGRectMake(self.view.center.x-BVWIDTH/2, self.view.center.y-BVHEIGHT/2, BVWIDTH, BVHEIGHT)];
    [buttomView setBackgroundColor:[UIColor redColor]];
    [self.view addSubview:buttomView];
    UIView *topView = [self createViewWithRect:CGRectMake(self.view.center.x-TVWIDTH/2, self.view.center.y-TVHEIGHT/2, TVWIDTH, TVHEIGHT)];
    [topView setBackgroundColor:[UIColor greenColor]];
    [self.view addSubview:topView];
    UIView *midView = [self createViewWithRect:CGRectMake(self.view.center.x-MVWIDTH/2, self.view.center.y-MVHEIGHT/2, MVWIDTH, MVHEIGHT)];
    [midView setBackgroundColor:[UIColor yellowColor]];
    [self.view insertSubview:midView aboveSubview:buttomView];
    
}

/**
 * create a new view with rect
 */
- (UIView *)createViewWithRect:(CGRect)rect{
    UIView *view = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:rect];
    return view;
}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning
{
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}

@end

效果图：

drawRect Demo：

#import "ZSCircleView.h"

@implementation ZSCircleView

- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect{
    CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
    [self drawCircleWithPoint:CGPointMake(arc4random()%300, arc4random()%500) context:context];
    [self drawCircleWithPoint:CGPointMake(arc4random()%300, arc4random()%500) context:context];
    [self drawCircleWithPoint:CGPointMake(arc4random()%300, arc4random()%500) context:context];
    [self drawCircleWithPoint:CGPointMake(arc4random()%300, arc4random()%500) context:context];
    [self drawCircleWithPoint:CGPointMake(arc4random()%300, arc4random()%500) context:context];
    [self drawCircleWithPoint:CGPointMake(arc4random()%300, arc4random()%500) context:context];
    [self drawCircleWithPoint:CGPointMake(arc4random()%300, arc4random()%500) context:context];
    [self drawCircleWithPoint:CGPointMake(arc4random()%300, arc4random()%500) context:context];
}

- (void)drawCircleWithPoint:(CGPoint)pos context:(CGContextRef)context{
    UIGraphicsPushContext(context);
    CGContextSetLineWidth(context, 10);
    [[UIColor colorWithRed:arc4random()%255/100 green:arc4random()%255/100 blue:arc4random()%255/100 alpha:1] setStroke];
    CGContextBeginPath(context);
    CGContextAddArc(context, pos.x, pos.y, arc4random()%100+10, 0, 2*M_PI, YES);
    CGContextStrokePath(context);
    UIGraphicsPopContext();
}
@end

效果图：

objective-c 中三种产生随机数的方法

//arc4random() 比较精确不需要生成随即种子
//通过arc4random() 获取0到x-1之间的整数的代码如下：
    int value = arc4random() % x; 
//获取1到x之间的整数的代码如下:
    int value = (arc4random() % x) + 1;
  
//CCRANDOM_0_1() cocos2d中使用 ，范围是[0,1]
    float random = CCRANDOM_0_1() * 5; //[0,5]   CCRANDOM_0_1() 取值范围是[0,1]
  
//random() 需要初始化时设置种子
    srandom((unsigned int)time(time_t *)NULL); //初始化时，设置下种子就好了。

注意：要做一个手绘板的话不能直接在drawRect里操作，应当使用类UIBezierPath

综合DEMO：

#import "RichRandomSmallBall.h"
#define RANDOMBALLX 150
#define RANDOMBALLY 100

@interface RichRandomSmallBall(){
    CGAffineTransform first ;
    CGAffineTransform second ;
    CGAffineTransform third ;
}
@property (nonatomic,strong)UIImage *img;


@end

@implementation RichRandomSmallBall


- (id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame
{
    self = [super initWithFrame:frame];
    if (self) {
        
    }
    return self;
}

- (void)awakeFromNib{
    [super awakeFromNib];
    self.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor];
    self.clipsToBounds = YES;
    [self setup];

}

- (void)setup{
    self.img = [UIImage imageNamed:@"circle.png"];
    self.first_ball = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:self.img];
    self.second_ball = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:self.img];
    self.third_ball = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:self.img];
    [self addSubview:self.first_ball];
    [self addSubview:self.second_ball];
    [self addSubview:self.third_ball];
    [self initRandomBall];
    [self setRandomBallPosition];
    [self randomBallAnimate];
}


- (void)initRandomBall{
    self.first_ball.frame = CGRectMake(self.center.x-RANDOMBALLX/2, -RANDOMBALLY/2, RANDOMBALLX   , RANDOMBALLY);
    self.second_ball.frame = CGRectMake(-RANDOMBALLX/2, self.frame.size.height-RANDOMBALLY/2, RANDOMBALLX, RANDOMBALLY);
    self.third_ball.frame = CGRectMake(self.frame.size.width-RANDOMBALLX/2, self.frame.size.height-RANDOMBALLY/2, RANDOMBALLX, RANDOMBALLY);
    self.first_ball.alpha = 0.3;
    self.second_ball.alpha = 0.3;
    self.third_ball.alpha = 0.3;
    
}

- (void) setRandomBallPosition{
    first = self.first_ball.transform;
    second = self.second_ball.transform;
    third = self.third_ball.transform;
}

- (void)getRandomBallPosition{
    self.first_ball.transform = first;
    self.second_ball.transform = second;
    self.third_ball.transform = third;
    self.first_ball.alpha = 0.3;
    self.second_ball.alpha = 0.3;
    self.third_ball.alpha = 0.3;
}

- (void) randomBallAnimate{
    [self getRandomBallPosition];
    [UIView animateWithDuration:0.4 delay:0 options:UIViewAnimationOptionCurveLinear animations:^{
        float x = self.center.x ;
        float y = self.center.y ;
        self.first_ball.transform = CGAffineTransformScale(CGAffineTransformTranslate(self.first_ball.transform,0 ,y), 1.5, 1.5);
        self.second_ball.transform = CGAffineTransformScale(CGAffineTransformTranslate(self.second_ball.transform,x+RANDOMBALLX/2,-y), 1.5, 1.5);
        self.third_ball.transform = CGAffineTransformScale(CGAffineTransformTranslate(self.third_ball.transform,-x-RANDOMBALLX/2 ,-y), 1.5, 1.5);
        self.first_ball.alpha = 1;
        self.second_ball.alpha = 1;
        self.third_ball.alpha = 1;
    } completion:^(BOOL finished){
        
    }];
}

/*
// Only override drawRect: if you perform custom drawing.
// An empty implementation adversely affects performance during animation.
- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect
{
    // Drawing code
}
*/

@end

#import "RichViewController.h"
#define RANDOMBALLX 150
#define RANDOMBALLY 100

@interface RichViewController ()

@end

@implementation RichViewController

- (IBAction)randomForMore:(UIButton *)sender {
    [self.randomSmallBallView randomBallAnimate];
}


- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
    self.randomSmallBallView.first_ball.userInteractionEnabled = YES;
    self.randomSmallBallView.second_ball.userInteractionEnabled = YES;
    self.randomSmallBallView.third_ball.userInteractionEnabled = YES;
    [self.randomSmallBallView.first_ball addGestureRecognizer:[[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(firstRandomBallTaped)]];
    [self.randomSmallBallView.second_ball addGestureRecognizer:[[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(secondRandomBallTaped)]];
    [self.randomSmallBallView.third_ball addGestureRecognizer:[[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(thirdRandomBallTaped)]];
    
    UIImage *img = [UIImage imageNamed:@"bubble.png"];
//    [img resizableImageWithCapInsets:UIEdgeInsetsMake(50, 50, 50, 50)];
//    UIImageView *imgView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:img];
//    UIImageView *imgView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:[img stretchableImageWithLeftCapWidth:21 topCapHeight:14]];
    UIImageView *imgView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:[img resizableImageWithCapInsets:UIEdgeInsetsMake(15.5, 22, 15.5, 22)]];
    imgView.frame = CGRectMake(0,400 , img.size.width+100, img.size.height+100);
    UILabel *label = [[UILabel alloc] init];
    label.text = @"hello world";
    label.frame = CGRectMake(20, 0, 100, 100);
    label.adjustsFontSizeToFitWidth = YES;
    
    [imgView addSubview:label];
    [self.view addSubview:imgView];

    
}

- (void)firstRandomBallTaped{
    [self performSegueWithIdentifier:@"randomBallTaped" sender:self];
}

- (void)secondRandomBallTaped{
    [self performSegueWithIdentifier:@"randomBallTaped" sender:self];
}

- (void)thirdRandomBallTaped{
    [self performSegueWithIdentifier:@"randomBallTaped" sender:self];
}

- (void)prepareForSegue:(UIStoryboardSegue *)segue sender:(id)sender{
    if([segue.identifier isEqualToString:@"randomBallTaped"]){
        
    }
}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning
{
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}



@end