Retrofit网络框架

1：Retrofit 2 是一个网络框架 底层是OKHTTP 一个公司出的 square

2：Retrofit 2可以跟 Rxjava交互

3：Rxjava是什么东西 相当于一个网络处理的调味品 基于java 完全异步，基于观察者模式

4：观察者模式
Observer（观察者） 和Observable（被观察者）

如何使用
1：导入各种依赖
2：写一个工具类用来初始化OKHTTP和Retrofit
3：声明一个接口能用注解去请求网络APIService  通过Retrofit里面一个create(xxxApi.class) 

这个是在项目的build.grade里面直接粘过去就OK
ext {
// Sdk and tools
minSdkVersion = 19
targetSdkVersion = 26
compileSdkVersion = 26
buildToolsVersion = ‘26.0.2’
//support版本
supportVersion = ‘27.1.0’
constraintLayout = ‘1.0.2’
junit = ‘4.12’
testRunner = ‘1.0.1’
espressoCore = ‘3.0.1’

interceptor = "3.11.0"
retrofit = '2.3.0'
converterGson = '2.3.0'
rxandroid = '1.2.1'
rxjava = '1.3.0'
rxbus = '1.0.6'
adapterRxjava = '2.0.2'

}
依赖
//retrofit请求网络依赖
implementation “com.squareup.okhttp3:logging-interceptor:$rootProject.interceptor”

implementation "com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:$rootProject.retrofit"
implementation "com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:$rootProject.converterGson"
implementation "io.reactivex:rxandroid:$rootProject.rxandroid"
implementation "io.reactivex:rxjava:$rootProject.rxjava"
implementation "com.hwangjr.rxbus:rxbus:$rootProject.rxbus"
implementation "com.squareup.retrofit2:adapter-rxjava:$rootProject.adapterRxjava"

//butterknife依赖
implementation 'com.jakewharton:butterknife:8.8.1'
annotationProcessor 'com.jakewharton:butterknife-compiler:8.8.1'
//eventbus依赖
implementation 'org.greenrobot:eventbus:3.1.1'

/*fresco图片加载*/
implementation 'com.facebook.fresco:fresco:1.11.0'
implementation 'com.facebook.fresco:animated-gif:1.10.0'
implementation 'com.facebook.fresco:animated-webp:1.10.0'

Retrofit工具类
public class RetrofitUtils {

private MyApiService myApiService;

private RetrofitUtils() {
    HttpLoggingInterceptor loggingInterceptor = new HttpLoggingInterceptor();
    loggingInterceptor.setLevel(HttpLoggingInterceptor.Level.BODY);
    OkHttpClient okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
            .readTimeout(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
            .connectTimeout(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
            .writeTimeout(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
            .addInterceptor(loggingInterceptor)
            //配置此客户端，以便在遇到连接问题时重试或不重试。默认情况下，
            //*该客户端从以下问题中悄悄恢复
            .retryOnConnectionFailure(true)
            .build();
    //初始化Retrofit 并结合各种操作
    Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
            //结合Gson解析
            .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
            //结合Rxjava
            .addCallAdapterFactory(RxJavaCallAdapterFactory.create())
            .baseUrl(Contacts.BASE_URL)
            .client(okHttpClient)
            .build();
    //通过Retrofit创建完 这个ApiService 就可以调用方法了
    myApiService = retrofit.create(MyApiService.class);
}

public static RetrofitUtils getInstance() {
    return RetroHolder.retro;
}

private static class RetroHolder {
    private static final RetrofitUtils retro = new RetrofitUtils();
}

//封装Get方式  这里面采用构造者模式  就是调用这个方法有返回自己本身这个对象
public RetrofitUtils get(String url, Map<String, String> map) {
    //这个订阅事件（处理网络请求）放生那个线程   Schedulers 线程调度器
    myApiService.get(url, map).subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())//io就是子线程
            .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())//在主线程调用
            .subscribe(observer);
    return RetrofitUtils.getInstance();
}


/**
 * 表单post请求
 */
public RetrofitUtils post(String url, Map<String, String> map) {         
    myApiService.post(url, map)
            .subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
            .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
            .subscribe(observer);
    return RetrofitUtils.getInstance();
}
 
//重写一个观察者对象
private Observer observer = new Observer<ResponseBody>() {

    @Override
    public void onCompleted() {

    }
    //网络处理失败
    @Override
    public void onError(Throwable e) {
        if (httpListener != null) {
            httpListener.onError(e.getMessage());
        }
    }
    //网络处理成功
    @Override
    public void onNext(ResponseBody responseBody) {
        if (httpListener != null) {
            try {
                httpListener.onSuccess(responseBody.string());
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

    }
};

public interface HttpListener {
    void onSuccess(String jsonStr);
    void onError(String error);
}

private HttpListener httpListener;

public void setHttpListener(HttpListener listener) {
    this.httpListener = listener;
}

}

MyApiService接口
public interface MyApiService {
//Retrofit + Rxjava
@GET
Observable get(@Url String url,@QueryMap Map<String,String> map);

@POST
Observable<ResponseBody> post(@Url String url, @QueryMap Map<String,String> map);

}

存放接口的类
public class Contacts {
//总接口前缀
public static final String BASE_URL = “http://www.zhaoapi.cn/”;
//登陆
public static final String USER_LOGIN = “user/login”;
//用户信息
public static final String USER_INFO = “user/getUserInfo”;
//上传图片
public static final String UP_LOAD_IMAGE = “file/upload”;

}