纯C++创建Windows窗体(理解WinMain()与WndProc())

转 http://www.cnblogs.com/greatverve/archive/2010/06/01/cpp-first-form.html

Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/-->#include <windows.h>
#include <mmsystem.h>
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc (HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM); //声名消息处理函数(处理windows和接收windows消息)
//hInstance:系统为窗口分配的实例号,2和3忘了.4是显示方式
int WINAPI WinMain (HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,PSTR szCmdLine, int iCmdShow)
{
    static TCHAR szAppName[] = TEXT ("HelloWin") ; //窗体名
    HWND hwnd;//句柄
    MSG msg;//消息体
    WNDCLASS wndclass;//这义一个窗体类实例
    //设置窗体参数
    wndclass.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW ; //样式
    wndclass.cbClsExtra   = 0 ;
    wndclass.cbWndExtra   = 0 ;
    wndclass.hInstance = hInstance ;//窗体实例名，由windows自动分发
    wndclass.hIcon = LoadIcon (NULL, IDI_APPLICATION) ;//显示上面的图标titlte
    wndclass.hCursor = LoadCursor (NULL, IDC_ARROW) ;//窗口光标
    wndclass.hbrBackground= (HBRUSH) GetStockObject (WHITE_BRUSH) ;//背景刷
    wndclass.lpszMenuName=NULL;
    wndclass.lpfnWndProc=WndProc;//设置窗体接收windws消息函数
    wndclass.lpszClassName= szAppName;//窗体类名
    if (!RegisterClass (&wndclass))//注册窗体类
    {
        MessageBox ( NULL, TEXT ("This program requires Windows NT!"), szAppName, MB_ICONERROR) ;
        return 0 ;
    };
    //创建一个窗体。已分配内存。返回一个窗体句柄
    hwnd = CreateWindow( szAppName,      // window class name
        TEXT ("The Hello Program"),   // window caption
        WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, // window style
        CW_USEDEFAULT,// initial x position
        CW_USEDEFAULT,// initial y position
        CW_USEDEFAULT,// initial x size
        CW_USEDEFAULT,// initial y size
        NULL, // parent window handle
        NULL, // window menu handle
        hInstance, // program instance handle
        NULL) ;
    ShowWindow (hwnd,iCmdShow);//显示窗口
    UpdateWindow (hwnd) ;//更新窗体
    while(GetMessage(&msg,NULL,0,0))
    {
        TranslateMessage (&msg);//翻译消息并发送到windows消息队列
        DispatchMessage (&msg) ;//接收信息
    }
    return msg.wParam ;
}

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc (HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)//消息的处理程序
{
    HDC                   hdc ;
    PAINTSTRUCT ps ;
    RECT          rect ;
    switch (message)
    {
    case WM_CREATE:
        //PlaySound(TEXT("HelloWin.wav"),NULL,SND_FILENAME|SND_ASYNC);
        return 0 ;

    case   WM_PAINT:
        hdc = BeginPaint (hwnd, &ps) ;
        TextOut(hdc,0,0,"大气象",strlen("大气象"));
        EndPaint (hwnd, &ps) ;

       return 0 ;
    case   WM_DESTROY:
        PostQuitMessage (0) ;
        return 0 ;
    }


    return DefWindowProc (hwnd, message, wParam, lParam) ;


}纯C++创建Windows窗体(理解WinMain()与WndProc())