StringDictionary类

命名空间:System.Collections.Specialized 程序集:System（在 system.dll 中） 将键和值强类型化为字符串而不是对象来实现哈希表。 using System; using System.Collections; using System.Collections.Specialized; public class SamplesStringDictionary { public static void Main() { // Creates and initializes a new StringDictionary. StringDictionary myCol = new StringDictionary(); myCol.Add( "red", "rojo" ); myCol.Add( "green", "verde" ); myCol.Add( "blue", "azul" ); // Display the contents of the collection using foreach. This is the preferred method. Console.WriteLine( "Displays the elements using foreach:" ); PrintKeysAndValues1( myCol ); // Display the contents of the collection using the enumerator. Console.WriteLine( "Displays the elements using the IEnumerator:" ); PrintKeysAndValues2( myCol ); // Display the contents of the collection using the Keys, Values, Count, and Item properties. Console.WriteLine( "Displays the elements using the Keys, Values, Count, and Item properties:" ); PrintKeysAndValues3( myCol ); // Copies the StringDictionary to an array with DictionaryEntry elements. DictionaryEntry[] myArr = new DictionaryEntry[myCol.Count]; myCol.CopyTo( myArr, 0 ); // Displays the values in the array. Console.WriteLine( "Displays the elements in the array:" ); Console.WriteLine( " KEY VALUE" ); for ( int i = 0; i < myArr.Length; i++ ) Console.WriteLine( " {0,-10} {1}", myArr[i].Key, myArr[i].Value ); Console.WriteLine(); // Searches for a value. if ( myCol.ContainsValue( "amarillo" ) ) Console.WriteLine( "The collection contains the value /"amarillo/"." ); else Console.WriteLine( "The collection does not contain the value /"amarillo/"." ); Console.WriteLine(); // Searches for a key and deletes it. if ( myCol.ContainsKey( "green" ) ) myCol.Remove( "green" ); Console.WriteLine( "The collection contains the following elements after removing /"green/":" ); PrintKeysAndValues1( myCol ); // Clears the entire collection. myCol.Clear(); Console.WriteLine( "The collection contains the following elements after it is cleared:" ); PrintKeysAndValues1( myCol ); } // Uses the foreach statement which hides the complexity of the enumerator. // NOTE: The foreach statement is the preferred way of enumerating the contents of a collection. public static void PrintKeysAndValues1( StringDictionary myCol ) { Console.WriteLine( " KEY VALUE" ); foreach ( DictionaryEntry de in myCol ) Console.WriteLine( " {0,-25} {1}", de.Key, de.Value ); Console.WriteLine(); } // Uses the enumerator. // NOTE: The foreach statement is the preferred way of enumerating the contents of a collection. public static void PrintKeysAndValues2( StringDictionary myCol ) { IEnumerator myEnumerator = myCol.GetEnumerator(); DictionaryEntry de; Console.WriteLine( " KEY VALUE" ); while ( myEnumerator.MoveNext() ) { de = (DictionaryEntry) myEnumerator.Current; Console.WriteLine( " {0,-25} {1}", de.Key, de.Value ); } Console.WriteLine(); } // Uses the Keys, Values, Count, and Item properties. public static void PrintKeysAndValues3( StringDictionary myCol ) { String[] myKeys = new String[myCol.Count]; myCol.Keys.CopyTo( myKeys, 0 ); Console.WriteLine( " INDEX KEY VALUE" ); for ( int i = 0; i < myCol.Count; i++ ) Console.WriteLine( " {0,-5} {1,-25} {2}", i, myKeys[i], myCol[myKeys[i]] ); Console.WriteLine(); } } /* This code produces the following output. Displays the elements using foreach: KEY VALUE red rojo blue azul green verde Displays the elements using the IEnumerator: KEY VALUE red rojo blue azul green verde Displays the elements using the Keys, Values, Count, and Item properties: INDEX KEY VALUE 0 red rojo 1 blue azul 2 green verde Displays the elements in the array: KEY VALUE red rojo blue azul green verde The collection does not contain the value "amarillo". The collection contains the following elements after removing "green": KEY VALUE red rojo blue azul The collection contains the following elements after it is cleared: KEY VALUE */