Opennebula安装配置

控制端安装

• 安装前准备

  //安装相关依赖
  yum -y install wget net-tools bridge-utils nfs-utils lrzsz gcc gcc-c++ make cmake libxml2-devel openssl-devel curl curl-devel unzip sudo ntp libaio-devel vim ncurses-devel autoconf automake zlib-devel python-devel epel-release
  
  //桥接网络
  vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-br0
  DEVICE=br0
  NAME=br0
  TYPE=Bridge
  IPADDR=172.31.236.223
  PREFIX=24
  GATEWAY=172.31.236.1
  DNS1=114.114.114.114
  ONBOOT=yes
  BOOTPROTO=static
  NM_CONTROLLED=no
  
  vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-em1
  DEVICE=em1
  BOOTPROTO=none
  NM_CONTROLLED=no
  ONBOOT=yes
  TYPE=Ethernet
  BRIDGE=br0
  
  //关闭防火墙
  关闭SELinux
  sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config
  setenforce 0
  systemctl stop firewalld && systemctl disable firewalld
  
  //更新hosts
  cat << "EOT" > /etc/hosts
  172.31.236.221 opennebula00
  172.31.236.222 opennebula01
  172.31.236.223 opennebula02
  172.31.236.224 opennebula03
  172.31.236.225 opennebula04
  172.31.236.226 opennebula05
  172.31.236.227 opennebula06
  172.31.236.228 opennebula07
  172.31.236.229 opennebula08
  172.31.236.230 opennebula09
  172.31.236.231 opennebula10
  172.31.236.232 opennebula11
  172.31.236.233 opennebula12
  172.31.236.234 opennebula13
  172.31.236.235 opennebula14
  172.31.236.236 opennebula15
  172.31.236.237 opennebula16
  172.31.236.238 opennebula17
  172.31.236.239 opennebula18
  172.31.236.240 opennebula19
  172.31.236.241 opennebula20
  172.31.236.242 opennebula21
  172.31.236.243 opennebula22
  172.31.236.244 opennebula23
  172.31.236.245 opennebula24
  172.31.236.246 opennebula25
  172.31.236.247 opennebula26
  172.31.236.248 opennebula27
  172.31.236.249 opennebula28
  172.31.236.250 opennebula29
  EOT
  
  //添加Opennebula仓库
  cat << "EOT" > /etc/yum.repos.d/opennebula.repo
  [opennebula]
  name=OpenNebula Community Edition
  baseurl=https://downloads.opennebula.io/repo/5.12/CentOS/7/$basearch
  enabled=1
  gpgkey=https://downloads.opennebula.io/repo/repo.key
  gpgcheck=1
  repo_gpgcheck=1
  EOT	
  

  //更新缓存
  yum makecache fast -y
  //设置时区
  timedatectl set-timezone ‘Asia/Shanghai’
  //同步时间
  ntpdate cn.pool.ntp.org

安装Opennebula

 yum install opennebula-server opennebula-sunstone opennebula-ruby opennebula-gate opennebula-flow -y
 systemctl start opennebula && systemctl start opennebula-sunstone
 systemctl enable opennebula && systemctl enable opennebula-sunstone

安装节点

- 准备工作参考控制端
- 安装节点包
yum install opennebula-node-kvm -y
systemctl restart libvirtd && systemctl enable libvirtd

配置免密登录

//修改oneadmin密码
passwd oneadmin
//切换到oneadmin用户下
su - oneadmin
// 创建known_hosts
ssh-keyscan <frontend> <node1> <node2> <node3> ... >> /var/lib/one/.ssh/known_hosts
//分发身份验证
ssh-copy-id -i /var/lib/one/.ssh/id_rsa.pub <node1>
scp -p /var/lib/one/.ssh/known_hosts <node1>:/var/lib/one/.ssh/
//验证连接
在控制端切换到 oneadmin 用户，ssh 任意节点，不需要密码即成功

默认的账号密码在 /var/lib/one/.one/one_auth
修改默认密码：
echo “oneadmin:mypasswd” > ~/.one/one_auth
创建集群-创建主机（主机名一定是物理机的主机名称)-创建虚拟网络(给集群分配IP)-APPS下载镜像模板-模板，虚拟机里修改对应的内存及CPU，总线及缓存修改成Virtio/WriteBack

• 验证安装
  oneuser show

镜像制作

// 生成母盘镜像
qemu-img create -f qcow2 COS7.qcow2 200G
// 安装操作系统
/usr/libexec/qemu-kvm -m 32768 -boot d -cdrom CentOS-7-x86_64-DVD-1804.iso -drive file=COS7.qcow2 -nographic -vnc :0
// 添加tap0到桥接网络
brctl addif br0 tap0
brctl addif br0 eth0
// 编写tap0开机启动脚本
#!/bin/bash
if [ -n $1 ]; then
    ip link set $1 up
   brctl addif ${switch} $1
   exit 0
else
   echo "no interface!"
   exit 1
fi
// 启动制作好的镜像
/usr/libexec/qemu-kvm -m 32768 -smp 2 -drive file=COS7.qcow2,if=virtio,index=1 -net nic -net tap,script=/tmp/qemu-ifup.sh -nographic -vnc :0
## 母盘镜像优化操作
// 关闭防火墙
sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config && setenforce 0 && systemctl stop firewalld && systemctl disable firewalld
// 卸载现有的Docker
yum remove docker \
                 docker-client \
                 docker-client-latest \
                 docker-common \
                 docker-latest \
                 docker-latest-logrotate \
                 docker-logrotate \
                 docker-engine
// 安装相关依赖
yum -y install wget net-tools nfs-utils lrzsz gcc gcc-c++ make cmake libxml2-devel openssl-devel curl curl-devel unzip sudo ntp libaio-devel vim ncurses-devel autoconf automake zlib-devel python-devel epel-release openssh-server
// 安装最新Docker和docker-compose
curl -sSL https://get.daocloud.io/docker | sh && yum install docker-compose -y && systemctl start docker && systemctl enable docker
// 配置Quicktron专用镜像