GridView

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="Default5.aspx.cs" Inherits="Default5" Theme="Red" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
    <title></title>
    <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="css/style.css" />
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <div align="center">
        <asp:GridView ID="gvEmployee" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="False"
            AllowPaging="True" AllowSorting="True"
            onpageindexchanging="gvEmployee_PageIndexChanging"
            onrowdatabound="gvEmployee_RowDataBound" onsorting="gvEmployee_Sorting"
            onrowcancelingedit="gvEmployee_RowCancelingEdit"
            onrowdeleting="gvEmployee_RowDeleting" onrowediting="gvEmployee_RowEditing"
            onrowupdating="gvEmployee_RowUpdating" DataKeyNames="employeeid" PageSize="20">
            <Columns>
                <asp:BoundField HeaderText="编号" DataField="employeeid" ReadOnly="true" SortExpression="employeeid" ItemStyle-Width="5%"/>
                <asp:BoundField HeaderText="姓名" DataField="employeename" SortExpression="employeename"  ItemStyle-Width="10%"/>
                <asp:BoundField HeaderText="部门" DataField="department" SortExpression="department"  ItemStyle-Width="10%"/>
                <asp:BoundField HeaderText="地址" DataField="address" ReadOnly="true" SortExpression="address" ItemStyle-Width="15%"/>
<asp:BoundField HeaderText="部门" DataField="department" ReadOnly="true" SortExpression="department" ItemStyle-Width="15%"/>
                <asp:BoundField HeaderText="入职时间" DataField="workdate" ReadOnly="true" DataFormatString="{0:yyyy年MM月dd日}" SortExpression="workdate" ItemStyle-Width="15%"/>
                <asp:BoundField HeaderText="工资" DataField="salary" ReadOnly="true" DataFormatString="{0:c}" SortExpression="salary"  ItemStyle-Width="15%"/>
                <asp:CommandField HeaderText="编辑" CancelText="取消" UpdateText="修改" ShowEditButton="true"  ItemStyle-Width="5%"/>
                <asp:CommandField HeaderText="删除" DeleteText="删除" ShowDeleteButton="true"  ItemStyle-Width="5%"/>
                <asp:CommandField SelectText="选择" ShowSelectButton="true"  ItemStyle-Width="5%"/>
            </Columns>
        </asp:GridView>
    </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Data;

public partial class Default5 : System.Web.UI.Page
{

    private readonly string connString=ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["connString"].ConnectionString;

    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (!IsPostBack)
        {
            Bind();
        }
    }

    //绑定数据
    public void Bind()
    {
        SqlConnection conn=new SqlConnection(connString);
        string sql="select * from employee";
        SqlCommand cmd=new SqlCommand(sql,conn);
        SqlDataAdapter adapter = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd);
        DataSet ds = new DataSet();
        adapter.Fill(ds);

        this.gvEmployee.DataSource = ds.Tables[0];
        this.gvEmployee.DataBind();

    }

    //初始为数据绑定一些信息
    protected void gvEmployee_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
    {
        if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)
        {
            double salary = Convert.ToDouble(DataBinder.Eval(e.Row.DataItem, "salary"));
            if (salary < 3000)
            {
                e.Row.ToolTip = "工资低于3000";
            }
            else
            {
                e.Row.Cells[6].ForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.Red;
                e.Row.ToolTip = "工资高于3000";
            }

            if (e.Row.RowState == DataControlRowState.Normal || e.Row.RowState == DataControlRowState.Alternate)
            {
                ((LinkButton)e.Row.Cells[8].Controls[0]).Attributes.Add("onclick", "javascript:return confirm('确定要删除吗');");
                ((LinkButton)e.Row.Cells[9].Controls[0]).Attributes.Add("onclick", "javascript:return confirm('你选择了:\"" + e.Row.Cells[1].Text + "\"')");
            }

            e.Row.Attributes.Add("onmouseover", "color=this.style.backgroundColor;this.style.backgroundColor='#CFCFCF'");
            e.Row.Attributes.Add("onmouseout", "this.style.backgroundColor=color");
        }
    }

    //页码改变的触发事件
    protected void gvEmployee_PageIndexChanging(object sender, GridViewPageEventArgs e)
    {
        this.gvEmployee.PageIndex = e.NewPageIndex;
        Bind();
    }

    //排序
    protected void gvEmployee_Sorting(object sender, GridViewSortEventArgs e)
    {
        string sortExpression = e.SortExpression.ToString();
        string sortDirection = "ASC";
        if (sortExpression == this.gvEmployee.Attributes["SortExpression"])
        {
            sortDirection = (this.gvEmployee.Attributes["SortDirection"].ToString() == sortDirection ? "DESC" : "ASC");
        }
        this.gvEmployee.Attributes["SortExpression"] = sortExpression;
        this.gvEmployee.Attributes["SortDirection"] = sortDirection;
        SortGridView();
    }


    public void SortGridView()
    {
        string sortExpression = this.gvEmployee.Attributes["SortExpression"];
        string sortDirection = this.gvEmployee.Attributes["SortDirection"];

        SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connString);
        SqlDataAdapter adapter = new SqlDataAdapter("select * from employee",conn);
        DataSet ds = new DataSet();
        adapter.Fill(ds);
        DataTable dt = ds.Tables[0];

        if ((!string.IsNullOrEmpty(sortExpression)) && (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(sortDirection)))
        {
            dt.DefaultView.Sort = string.Format("{0} {1}", sortExpression, sortDirection);
        }

        this.gvEmployee.DataSource = dt;
        this.gvEmployee.DataBind();
    }

    //取消操作
    protected void gvEmployee_RowCancelingEdit(object sender, GridViewCancelEditEventArgs e)
    {
        this.gvEmployee.EditIndex = -1;
        Bind();
    }

   //点击编辑按钮触发的事件

    protected void gvEmployee_RowEditing(object sender, GridViewEditEventArgs e)
    {
        this.gvEmployee.EditIndex = e.NewEditIndex;
        this.gvEmployee.EditRowStyle.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.SkyBlue;
        Bind();
    }

  

   //删除操作
    protected void gvEmployee_RowDeleting(object sender, GridViewDeleteEventArgs e)
    {
        SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connString);
        string sql=string.Format("delete from employee where employeeid={0}",this.gvEmployee.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value);
        SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, conn);
        conn.Open();
        cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
        conn.Close();
        this.gvEmployee.EditIndex = -1;
        Bind();
    }

   //编辑后更新操作
    protected void gvEmployee_RowUpdating(object sender, GridViewUpdateEventArgs e)
    {
        int employeeid = Convert.ToInt32(this.gvEmployee.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value);
        string employeename = ((TextBox)(gvEmployee.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[1].Controls[0])).Text.ToString();
        string department = ((TextBox)(gvEmployee.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[2].Controls[0])).Text.ToString();

        string sql = string.Format("update employee set employeename='{0}',department='{1}' where employeeid={2}", employeename, department, employeeid);
        SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connString);
        SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, conn);
        conn.Open();
        cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
        conn.Close();

        this.gvEmployee.EditIndex = -1;
        Bind();
    }
}

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