文件的一些操作

fopen(const char *path, const char *mode);

fread(void  *ptr,  size_t  size,  size_t  nmemb,  FILE   *stream);

fwrite(const void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, FILE  *stream);

 

几个文件操作函数的简单使用

 

 

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

#define N 5

typedef struct
{
 int year;
 int mon;
 int day;
}time;

 

typedef struct
{ 
 int num;
 char title[32];
 char author[8];
 char press[32];
 float price;
 time t;
}book;

 

 

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void save(book *b)
{
 int i;
 FILE *fp;

 if((fp=fopen("books.dat","wb"))==NULL)
 {
  printf("open books.dat failed!!/n");
  exit(0);
 }

 for(i=0; i<N; i++)
 {
  if(fwrite(&b[i],sizeof(book),1,fp)!=1)
   printf("save books[%d] info error!!/n");
   
 } 

 fclose(fp);
}

 

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void change(int n, float price )
{
 FILE *fp;
 book b; 

 if((fp=fopen("books.dat","rb+"))==NULL)
 {
  printf("open books.dat failed!!/n");
  exit(0);
 }
 
 fseek(fp,n*sizeof(book),0);
 fread(&b,sizeof(book),1,fp);
 
 b.price = price;
 
 fseek(fp,n*sizeof(book),0);
 fwrite(&b,sizeof(book),1,fp);
 
 fclose(fp);
}

 

 

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void display()
{
 FILE *fp;
 int i;
 book b;
 
 if((fp=fopen("books.dat","r"))==NULL)
 {
  printf("open books.dat failed!!/n");
  exit(0);
 }

 for(i=0 ; i<N; i++)
 {
  fread(&b,sizeof(book),1,fp);
  printf("%d/t%s/t%s/t%s/t%f/t%d/t%d/t%d/n",b.num,b.title,/
  b.author,b.press,b.price,b.t.year,b.t.mon,b.t.day);
  
 }
 
 fclose(fp);
}

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int main()
{
 book books[N];
 int i;
 int n;
 float price;

 for(i=0; i<N; i++)
 {
  printf("input the %ds book info:/n",i);
        printf("num/ttiltle/tauthor/tpress/tprice/tyear/tmon/tday/n");
  scanf("%d %s %s %s %f %d %d %d",&books[i].num,/
   &books[i].title,&books[i].author,&books[i].press,/
   &books[i].price,&books[i].t.year,/
   &books[i].t.mon,&books[i].t.day);
 }
 
 save(books);
 printf("the books info is:/n");
 display();
 

 printf("input which book you want to change:");
 scanf("%d",&n);
 printf("input a new pricef:");
 scanf("%f",&price);

 change(n-1,price); 
 
 printf("after change the books info:/n");
 display();

 return 0;
}
 

 

2010-07-22