线程间的同步和互斥

 

       有一个全局队列 job_queue ， 在main() 函数里面创建两个线程， 一个往队列里增加一个节点，另一个从队列里删除一个节点（如果队列里有节点），如果没有节点，线程将阻塞。

      用 pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex)   和 pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex)  来实现对资源的互斥访问

      用 sem_wait(&sem) 和 sem_post(&sem) 来实现线程间的同步操作

     

#include<stdio.h> #include<malloc.h> #include<pthread.h> #include<stdlib.h> #include<malloc.h> #include<semaphore.h> struct job { int x; struct job *next; }; struct job* job_queue; pthread_mutex_t mutex; //创建一个互斥体 sem_t sem; //创建一个线程信号量 void * thread_function1(void *arg) { struct job* next_job = NULL; while(1) { sem_wait(&sem); //若无可用资源则阻塞 pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex); //锁定资源 next_job = job_queue; job_queue = job_queue->next; printf("delete the node:%d/n", next_job->x); free(next_job); pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex); //解锁资源 sleep(1); } } void * thread_function2(void *arg) { int i=0; struct job *j; while(1) { j = (struct job*)malloc(sizeof(struct job)); j->x = i; j->next = NULL; pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex); j->next = job_queue; job_queue = j; sem_post(&sem); printf("create the node :%d /n", i++); pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex); sleep(1); } } int main() { pthread_t id1, id2; pthread_mutex_init(&mutex, NULL); sem_init(&sem, 0, 0); job_queue = NULL; if(pthread_create(&id1, NULL, thread_function1, NULL)) printf("create pthread1 error/n"); if(pthread_create(&id2, NULL, thread_function2, NULL)) printf("create pthread2 error/n"); pthread_join(id1, NULL); pthread_join(id2, NULL); sem_destroy(&sem); }