Struts2开发错误之旅

一.开发经典入门程序helloWorld!
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1.刚写好程序，运行发布就出错了：
Unable to load configuration. - bean - jar:file:/C:/Program%20Files/Apache%20Software%20Foundation/Apache%20Tomcat%206.0.16/webapps/HelloWorld/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-core-2.1.2.jar!/struts-default.xml:46:178
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:58)
    at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init_PreloadConfiguration(Dispatcher.java:371)
    at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:424)
    at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher.init(FilterDispatcher.java:213)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:275)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.setFilterDef(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:397)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:108)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:3709)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4356)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:791)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:771)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:525)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:924)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.java:887)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:492)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1147)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:311)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:117)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1053)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:719)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1045)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:443)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:516)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:710)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:578)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:288)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:413)
Caused by: Unable to load bean: type:org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.multipart.MultiPartRequest class:org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.multipart.JakartaMultiPartRequest - bean - jar:file:/C:/Program%20Files/Apache%20Software%20Foundation/Apache%20Tomcat%206.0.16/webapps/HelloWorld/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-core-2.1.2.jar!/struts-default.xml:46:178
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.register(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:239)
    at org.apache.struts2.config.StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.register(StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.java:100)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.reloadContainer(DefaultConfiguration.java:156)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:55)
    ... 30 more
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/commons/fileupload/RequestContext
    at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredConstructors0(Native Method)
    at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredConstructors(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredConstructors(Unknown Source)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.register(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:229)
    ... 33 more
2008-12-26 21:48:51 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start
严重: Error filterStart
2008-12-26 21:48:51 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start
严重: Context [/HelloWorld] startup failed due to previous errors

分析：Unable to load configuration....配置文件的问题！
加入两个jar.文件 file:///C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/Administrator/%E6%A1%8C%E9%9D%A2/configuration2.bmp

2.警告: Could not find property [org.apache.catalina.jsp_file]
2008-12-26 22:32:05 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger warn
警告: Could not find property [struts.valueStack]
---一开始我就想是不是ction中
一个属性为message的属性是通过action直接封装,在action中的属性struts2都是保存在ValueStack这个类中必须和jsp页面的struts标签一致!
后来从网上查了：搜了一下，都问的人不少，解决方案几乎没有，于是乎来到apache官网搜了一把，貌似有提到这个。

Missing Properties

This message states that the framework searched for a property in the value stack and failed to find it.

2008-04-19 14:21:08,177 WARN  [http-8443-Processor25] [OgnlValueStack] Could not find property [templateDir]
2008-04-19 14:21:08,177 WARN  [http-8443-Processor25] [OgnlValueStack] Could not find property [templateDir]
2008-04-19 14:21:08,177 WARN  [http-8443-Processor25] [OgnlValueStack] Could not find property [templateDir]
2008-04-19 14:21:08,178 WARN  [http-8443-Processor25] [OgnlValueStack] Could not find property [org.apache.catalina.jsp_file]

To hide these messages, turn off the WARN level logging for OgnlValueStack.

eg. Include a new limit category in your log4j.xml file (only log errors or worse):

<category name="com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.OgnlValueStack">
      <priority value="error"/>
   </category>

原来是少了log4j配置文件，顿悟+无语。。。。。看一下lib包，果然没有log4j-xxx.jar,到apache下个log4j- 1.2.9.jar包放到lib下。现在不需要写log4.xml也不会出现警告信息。如果加上去也可以，把日志信息的级别调整为ERRORJ即可。

3.严重: Could not execute action: /submit
  There is no Action mapped for action name submit. - [unknown location]

呵呵...我想实现多提交功能 <action name="HelloWorld" class="com.jincheng.action.HelloWorld" method="First">
刚接触，还是一步一步吧！删掉method="First"一切OK！