Spring三种注入方式

关于Spring的注入方式

spring的三种注入方式：

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1. 接口注入（不推荐）
2. getter，setter方式注入（比较常用）
3. 构造器注入（死的应用）

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关于getter和setter方式的注入：

•  autowire="defualt"
•  autowire=“byName”
•  autowire="bytype"

例如：有如下两个类需要注入

<!--<br><br>Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)<br>http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/<br><br>-->  1  package  org.jia;
 2 
 3  public   class  Order {
 4       private  String orderNum;
 5      @SuppressWarnings( " unused " )
 6       private  OrderItem orderitem;
 7 
 8       public  OrderItem getOrderitem() {
 9           return  orderitem;
10      }
11 
12       public   void  setOrderitem(OrderItem orderitem) {
13           this .orderitem  =  orderitem;
14      }
15 
16       public  String getOrderNum() {
17           return  orderNum;
18      }
19 
20       public   void  setOrderNum(String orderNum) {
21           this .orderNum  =  orderNum;
22      }
23      
24  }
25  package  org.jia;
26 
27  public   class  OrderItem {
28       private  String orderdec;
29 
30       public  String getOrderdec() {
31           return  orderdec;
32      }
33 
34       public   void  setOrderdec(String orderdec) {
35           this .orderdec  =  orderdec;
36      }
37  }
38 

getter&&setter方式第一种注入：

<!--<br><br>Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)<br>http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/<br><br>--> <? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<! DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd" >

< beans >
     < bean  id ="orderItem"  class ="org.jia.OrderItem" >
         < property  name ="orderdec"  value ="item00001" ></ property >
     </ bean >
     < bean  id ="order"  class ="org.jia.Order"   >
        <!-----注入变量 名字必须与类中的名字一样------->
         < property  name ="orderNum"  value ="order000007" ></ property >
         <！--注入对象 名字为orderitem，所属的类的应用id为orderItem-->
         < property  name ="orderitem"  ref ="orderItem" ></ property >
    
    --> </ bean >


</ beans >

getter&&setter方式第二种注入： byName

<!--<br><br>Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)<br>http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/<br><br>--> <? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<! DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd" >
< beans >
    <!--此时的id就必须与Order.java中所定义的OrderItem的对象名称一样了，不然就会找不到-->
     < bean  id ="orderitem"  class ="org.jia.OrderItem" >
         < property  name ="orderdec"  value ="item00001" ></ property >
     </ bean >
     < bean  id ="order"  class ="org.jia.Order"  autowire ="byName" >
         < property  name ="orderNum"  value ="order000007" ></ property >
     </ bean >
</ beans >

getter&&setter方式第三种注入：byType

<!--<br><br>Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)<br>http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/<br><br>--> <? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<! DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd" >
< beans >
    <!--按照byType注入则就与id没有关系，可以随便定义id ！！！但是不能出现多个此类的id-->
     < bean  id ="orderitdfadafaem"  class ="org.jia.OrderItem" >
         < property  name ="orderdec"  value ="item00001" ></ property >
     </ bean >
     < bean  id ="order"  class ="org.jia.Order"  autowire ="byType" >
         < property  name ="orderNum"  value ="order000007" ></ property >
     </ bean >
</ beans >

关于构造器的注入：

 autowire="constructor"
需要在Order.java中加入一个构造器
public Order(OrderItem item ){ orderitem = item; }

<!--<br><br>Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)<br>http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/<br><br>--> <? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<! DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd" >
< beans >
     < bean  id ="orderItem"  class ="org.jia.OrderItem" >
         < property  name ="orderdec"  value ="item00001" ></ property >
     </ bean >
     < bean  id ="order"  class ="org.jia.Order"  autowire ="constructor" >
         < property  name ="orderNum"  value ="order000007" ></ property >
     </ bean >
</ beans >