[codeforces] C. Jamie and Interesting Graph

题目：

C. Jamie and Interesting Graph

time limit per test

2 seconds

memory limit per test

256 megabytes

input

standard input

output

standard output

Jamie has recently found undirected weighted graphs with the following properties very interesting:

• The graph is connected and contains exactly n vertices and m edges.
• All edge weights are integers and are in range [1, 109] inclusive.
• The length of shortest path from 1 to n is a prime number.
• The sum of edges' weights in the minimum spanning tree (MST) of the graph is a prime number.
• The graph contains no loops or multi-edges.

If you are not familiar with some terms from the statement you can find definitions of them in notes section.

Help Jamie construct any graph with given number of vertices and edges that is interesting!

Input

First line of input contains 2 integers n, m  — the required number of vertices and edges.

Output

In the first line output 2 integers sp, mstw (1 ≤ sp, mstw ≤ 1014) — the length of the shortest path and the sum of edges' weights in the minimum spanning tree.

In the next m lines output the edges of the graph. In each line output 3 integers u, v, w (1 ≤ u, v ≤ n, 1 ≤ w ≤ 109) describing the edge connecting u and v and having weight w.

Examples

input

Copy

4 4

output

Copy

7 7
1 2 3
2 3 2
3 4 2
2 4 4

input

Copy

5 4

output

Copy

7 13
1 2 2
1 3 4
1 4 3
4 5 4

Note

The graph of sample 1:Shortest path sequence: {1, 2, 3, 4}. MST edges are marked with an asterisk (*).

Definition of terms used in the problem statement:

A shortest path in an undirected graph is a sequence of vertices (v1, v2, ... , vk) such that vi is adjacent to vi + 1 1 ≤ i < k and the sum of weight  is minimized where w(i, j) is the edge weight between i and j. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shortest_path_problem)

A prime number is a natural number greater than 1 that has no positive divisors other than 1 and itself. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_number)

A minimum spanning tree (MST) is a subset of the edges of a connected, edge-weighted undirected graph that connects all the vertices together, without any cycles and with the minimum possible total edge weight. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimum_spanning_tree)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_edges

代码：

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cmath>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#define mem(a,b) memset(a,b,sizeof(a))
#define inf 0x3f3f3f3f
using namespace std;
const int N=3e5+9;
int prime[N];
bool is_prime[N];
int tot=0;
void get_prime()
{
    mem(is_prime,true);
    is_prime[0]=is_prime[1]=false;
    for(int i=2; i<N; i++)
    {
        if(is_prime[i])
        {
            prime[tot++]=i;
            for(int j=2*i; j<=N; j+=i)
                is_prime[j]=false;
        }
    }
}
int main()
{
    get_prime();
    int n,m;
    scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
    int num=prime[lower_bound(prime,prime+tot,n-1)-prime];
    int cha=num-n+1;
    int t=m-n+1;
    printf("%d %d\n",num,num);
    for(int i=1; i<=n-1; i++)
    {
        if(i==1)
            printf("%d %d %d\n",i,i+1,cha+1);
        else
            printf("%d %d %d\n",i,i+1,1);
    }
    for(int i=1; i<=n-1; i++)
    {
        for(int j=i+2; j<=n; j++)
        {
            if(t==0) return 0;
            t--;
            printf("%d %d %d\n",i,j,10000000);
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

结果：