[leetcode] 852. Peak Index in a Mountain Array

题目:

Let's call an array A a mountain if the following properties hold:

  • A.length >= 3
  • There exists some 0 < i < A.length - 1 such that A[0] < A[1] < ... A[i-1] < A[i] > A[i+1] > ... > A[A.length - 1]

Given an array that is definitely a mountain, return any i such that A[0] < A[1] < ... A[i-1] < A[i] > A[i+1] > ... > A[A.length - 1].

Example 1:

Input: [0,1,0]
Output: 1

Example 2:

Input: [0,2,1,0]
Output: 1

Note:

  1. 3 <= A.length <= 10000
  2. 0 <= A[i] <= 10^6
  3. A is a mountain, as defined above.

代码:

class Solution {
public:
    int peakIndexInMountainArray(vector<int>& A) {
        int i = 0;
        int peak;
        while(i < A.size()-1 && A[i] < A[i+1]) i++;
        return i;
        //while(i < A.size()-1 && A[i] > A[i+1]) i++;
        //if(i == A.size()-1) return 
    }
};

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Description Mountain Watching [Jeffrey Wang, 2009] One day, Bessie was gazing off into the distance at the beautiful Wisconsin mountains when she wondered to herself: which mountain is the widest one? She decided to take N (1 <= N <= 100,000) equally-spaced height measurements H_i (1 <= H_i <= 1,000,000,000) sequentially along the horizon using her new Acme Long Distance Geoaltimeter. A mountain is defined to be a consecutive sequence of H_i values which increases (or stays the same) and then decreases (or stays the same), e.g., 2, 3, 3, 5, 4, 4, 1. It is possible for a mountain on the edge of her field of vision only to increase or only to decrease in height, as well. The width of a mountain is the number of measurements it encompasses. Help Bessie identify the widest mountain. Here's a simple example of a typical horizon: ******* * ********* *** ********** ***** *********** ********* * * ***************** *********** *** * ** ******************* ************* * * ******* * ********************************************************************** 3211112333677777776543332111112344456765432111212111112343232111111211 aaaaaa ccccccccccccccccccccc eeeeeee ggggggggg bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb ddddd ffffffffff hhhhhhhhh The mountains are marked 'a', 'b', etc. Obviously, mountain b is widest with width 28. The mountain on the left has width 6 for the purposes of this task. Input * There are multiple test cases. * For each case: ** Line 1: A single integer: N ** Lines 2..N+1: Line i+1 contains a single integer: H_i Output * For each case: ** Line 1: A single line with a single integer that is the width of the widest mountain. Sample Input 7 3 2 3 5 4 1 6 INPUT DETAILS: The height measurements are 3, 2, 3, 5, 4, 1, 6. Sample Output 5 OUTPUT DETAILS: The widest mountain consists of the measurements 2, 3, 5, 4, 1. Other mountains include 3, 2 and 1, 6

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