shell脚本

shell脚本

shell脚本示例
1.编写一个脚本，查看 192.168.1.1~192.168.1.254 之间哪些地址可以ping通
[root@LeeMumu ~]# bash pING.SH
Ping 192.168.1.1 successfully!
Ping 192.168.1.2 successfully!
… …
[root@LeeMumu ~]# cat pING.SH
#!/bin/bash

pingtest() {
if ping $1 -c 1 &> /dev/null ; then
echo “Ping $1 successfully!”
else
echo “Ping $1 unsuccessfully!”
fi
}

for i in {1…254}; do
pingtest 192.168.1.$ i
# 192.168.1.$i 在这里对于函数 pingtest 来说就是位置参数 $1
done

2.打印NN乘法表。
[root@LeeMumu ~]# bash NN1.sh 2
1X1=1
1X2=2 2X2=4
[root@LeeMumu ~]# bash NN1.sh 3
1X1=1
1X2=2 2X2=4
1X3=3 2X3=6 3X3=9
[root@LeeMumu ~]# bash NN1.sh 5
1X1=1
1X2=2 2X2=4
1X3=3 2X3=6 3X3=9
1X4=4 2X4=8 3X4=12 4X4=16
1X5=5 2X5=10 3X5=15 4X5=20 5X5=25
[root@LeeMumu ~]# cat NN1.sh
#!/bin/bash

NN() {
for ((i=1;i<=$ 1;i++));do
for ((j=1;j<=i;j++));do
echo -e -n “$ {j}X$ {i}=$ [$ {i}*${j}]\t”
done
echo
done
}

NN $1

3.添加10个用户，添加用户的功能使用函数实现，用户名作为参数传递给参数
[root@LeeMumu ~]# bash userAdd10.sh JC
Add user JC1 finished.
Add user JC2 finished.
Add user JC3 finished.
Add user JC4 finished.
Add user JC5 finished.
Add user JC6 finished.
Add user JC7 finished.
Add user JC8 finished.
Add user JC9 finished.
Add user JC10 finished.
[root@LeeMumu ~]# cat userAdd10.sh
#!/bin/bash

#5:user exists
addusers() {
if id $1 &> /dev/null; then
return 5
else
useradd $ 1
retval=$?
return $retval
fi
}

for i in {1…10}; do
addusers $ {1}${i} # $1${i} 在这里对于函数 addusers 来说就是位置参数 $ 1
retval=$?
if [ $retval -eq 0 ]; then
echo “Add user $ {1}${i} finished.”
elif [ $retval -eq 5 ]; then
echo “user $ {1}${i} exists.”
else
echo “Unkown Error.”
fi
done