PDB用户创建表空间配置

PDB用户创建表空间配置

create pluggable database pdb1 admin user pdb1 identified by pdb1 file_name_convert=(‘E:\app\administrator\oradata\ORCL\pdbseed’,‘E:\app\administrator\oradata\ORCL\pdb1’);

由于oracle 12c使用了CDB-PDB架构，类似于docker，在container-db内可以加载多个pluggable-db，因此安装后需要额外配置才能使用。

创建cdb、pdb用户
https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42774383/article/details/82116784

一、修改listener.ora , tnsnames.ora

（listener.ora基本不做修改，tnsnames.ora添加新建的PDB信息）
###listener.ora###
LISTENER =
(DESCRiIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = localhost)(PORT = 1521))
(CONNECT_DATA = (SERVICE_NAME = orcl))
)
#sid list列举cdb和所有pdb的数据库名，所有sid与oracle环境变量保持一致#
SID_LIST_LISTENER =
(SID_LIST =
(SID_DESC =
(GLOBAL_DBNAME = orcl) #cdb db_name
(SID_NAME = orcl)
)
(SID_DESC =
(GLOBAL_DBNAME = pdborcl) #pdb db_name
(SID_NAME = orcl)
)
)
###listener.ora###

##tnsnames.ora###
#cdb
orcl =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = localhost)(PORT = 1521)) )
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVICE_NAME = orcl) #cdb的db_name
)
)
#pdb
pdborcl =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = localhost)(PORT = 1521))
)
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVICE_NAME = pdborcl) #pdb的db_name
)
)
##tnsnames.ora###

二、创建pdb

cdb相当于操作系统，调用并管理各个pdb。pdb相当于真正提供业务需求的数据库实例。oracle 12c安装后只创建了cdb，需要自己生成相应的pdb。
1、创建pdb
在sqlplus下：
create pluggable database pdborcl
admin user pdbadmin identified by pdbadmin
role=(resource)
file_name_convert=( ‘PDB$SEED’s directory’ , ‘PDBOrcl’s directory’ );

2、同步文件
select pdb_name,status from cdb_pdbs
若pdb状态为need sync，则需要：
alter sesseion set container=pdborcl
shutdown immediate或者alter pluggable database pdborcl close immediate ;
alter pluggable database pdborcl open restricted ;
exec dbms_pdb.sync_pdb ; #调用dbms_pdb进行pdb

3、新增用户
create user scott account unlock identified by tiger ;
grant resource to scott ;
按照上述方法创建用户，如果出现ora-01017，很有可能是1、没有指定连接的service_name到具体pdb，或者oracle对密码大小写敏感。前者检查listener.ora中sid_list是否已经列出该pdb，并检查连接字符串是否在tnsnames.ora指定。后者如果无法修改前端程序，可以使用
alter system set SEC_CASE_SENSITIVE_LOGON = false ;
强制关闭oracle的大小写检查进行确认。

三、常用命令

show pdbs：查看当前数据库container中包含有多少个pdb。如果session在某个pdb中，可以查看当前的pdb。
alter session set container=PDBNAME
切换当前会话到某个pdb中。切换后才可使用当前pdb的私有用户进行操作
startup/shutdown immediate
关闭当前会话所在的cdb/pdb
alter pluggable database PDBNAME open ;
打开指定pdb
alter pluggable database PDBNAME close immediate ;
关闭指定pdb

ORACLE 12C打开pdb容器，并创建用户

/* 查看当前使用容器*/
select sys_context(‘USERENV’,‘CON_NAME’) FROM DUAL;

/* 查看pdb容器状态*/
select con_id,dbid,NAME,OPEN_MODE from v$pdbs;

/* 打开PDB*/
alter pluggable database ORCLPDB open;

/* 切换到PDB*/
alter session set container=ORCLPDB;

/* 查看当前使用容器*/
select sys_context(‘USERENV’,‘CON_NAME’) FROM DUAL;

/*===================================================================*/

/* 第1步：创建临时表空间 */
create temporary tablespace shop_temp
tempfile ‘C:\app\fan\virtual\oradata\orcl\orclpdb\shop_temp.dbf’
size 50m
autoextend on
next 50m maxsize 20480m
extent management local;

/* 第2步：创建数据表空间 */
create tablespace shop
logging
datafile ‘C:\app\fan\virtual\oradata\orcl\orclpdb\shop.dbf’
size 50m
autoextend on
next 50m maxsize 20480m
extent management local;

/* 第3步：创建用户并指定表空间 */
create user shop identified by shop
default tablespace shop
temporary tablespace shop_temp;

/* 第4步：给用户授予权限 */
grant connect,resource,dba to shop;

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