2018牛客多校训练----gpa（分数规划+二分）

链接：https://www.nowcoder.com/acm/contest/143/A
来源：牛客网
 

题目描述

Kanade selected n courses in the university. The academic credit of the i-th course is s[i] and the score of the i-th course is c[i].

At the university where she attended, the final score of her is 

Now she can delete at most k courses and she want to know what the highest final score that can get.

输入描述:

The first line has two positive integers n,k

The second line has n positive integers s[i]

The third line has n positive integers c[i]

输出描述:

Output the highest final score, your answer is correct if and only if the absolute error with the standard answer is no more than 10-5

 

示例1

输入

3 1
1 2 3
3 2 1

输出

2.33333333333

说明

Delete the third course and the final score is 

备注:

1≤ n≤ 1e5

0≤ k < n

1≤ s[i],c[i] ≤ 1e3

  选了n门课，要删掉k门课，给出一行n门课的学分，再给出一行n门课的成绩。删掉k门课后，值最大为多少。

  思路：

  01分数规划，入门博客https://www.cnblogs.com/zzqsblog/p/5450361.html

  

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

typedef long long ll;

const int N=1e5+100;

int n,k;

double p[N],ans;

struct Node
{
    int s,c;
}node[N];

double judge(double x)
{
    int i;
    ans=0;
    for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
    {
        p[i]=1.0*node[i].s*(node[i].c-x);
    }
    sort(p+1,p+n+1);
    for(i=n;i>=k+1;i--)
    {
        ans+=p[i];
    }
    return ans;
}

int main()
{
    scanf("%d%d",&n,&k);
    int i,j;
    for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
        scanf("%d",&node[i].s);
    for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
        scanf("%d",&node[i].c);
    double l=0.0,r=10000000.0,mid;
    while(r-l>1e-8)
    {
        mid=(l+r)/2;
        if(judge(mid)>=0)
            l=mid;
        else
            r=mid;
    }
    printf("%.7lf\n",mid);
    return 0;
}